"purpurous" meaning in English

See purpurous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpɜː(ɹ)pəɹəs/, /ˈpɜː(ɹ)pjʊəɹəs/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-purpurous.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more purpurous [comparative], most purpurous [superlative]
Etymology: From Latin purpura + -ous. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|purpura}} Latin purpura, {{suffix|en||ous}} + -ous Head templates: {{en-adj}} purpurous (comparative more purpurous, superlative most purpurous)
  1. (archaic) Purple. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-purpurous-en-adj-B4E2w5xA
  2. (medicine, archaic) Of or relating to purpura: Synonym of purpuric. Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-purpurous-en-adj-MDYoX3fr Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ous, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ous: 0 100 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 3 97 Topics: medicine, sciences

Download JSON data for purpurous meaning in English (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "purpura"
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      "expansion": "Latin purpura",
      "name": "uder"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ous"
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      "expansion": "+ -ous",
      "name": "suffix"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin purpura + -ous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more purpurous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most purpurous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979, Giorgio Marcuzzi, quoting Alcaeus of Mytilene, “Fresh Water Environments”, in European Ecosystems (Biogeographica; 15), The Hague, Boston, Mass., London: Dr. W. Junk B.V., →DOI, page 666",
          "text": "Ebrus – the most beautiful of the rivers – / which in Thrace flowest with a strong sound, / along lands famous for their horses – / thou goest down silent to the purpurous sea near Ainos […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Purple."
      ],
      "id": "en-purpurous-en-adj-B4E2w5xA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Purple",
          "purple"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Purple."
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      "tags": [
        "archaic"
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
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            "Sciences",
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "2 98",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1838 October 1, James Y[oung] Simpson, “Art VI.—Contributions to Intra-Uterine Pathology.—Part I. Notices of Cases of Peritonitis in the Fœtus in Utero.”, in James Watt Black, editor, The Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal: Exhibiting a Concise View of the Latest and Most Important Discoveries in Medicine, Surgery, and Pharmacy, volume 50, number CXXXVII, Edinburgh: Printed for Edwin and Charles Black; Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longmans, London: John Cumming, and Hodges & Smith, Dublin, →OCLC, page 395",
          "text": "The cavities of the pleuræ and pericardium were filled with a reddish serous effusion; but these membranes, with the exception of numerous points of purpurous effusion beneath them, were otherwise quite healthy. The purpurous spots were seen both under the pleura pulmonalis and costalis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1842, George Burrows, “Hæmorrhage from the Urinary Organs, or Hæmaturia”, in Alexander Tweedie, W[illiam] W[ood] Gerhard, editors, A System of Practical Medicine Comprised in a Series of Original Dissertations. … In Three Volumes, 2nd American edition, volumes III (Digestive, Urinary, and Uterine Organs, Hæmorrhage, Dropsy, Rheumatism, Gout.—Formulary, etc.), Philadelphia, Pa.: Lee & Blanchard, →OCLC, page 411",
          "text": "[Gabriel] Andral states that he was in attendance upon an old woman suffering from a cancerous affection of the stomach, and that, a fortnight before her death, numerous purpurous spots appeared upon the skin, and at the same time a notable quantity of blood escaped daily with her urine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1865, S[amuel] O[sborne] Habershon, “Clinical Remarks on Diseases of the Skin”, in Samuel Wilks, editor, Guy's Hospital Reports (Third Series), volume XI, London: John Churchill and Sons, New Burlington Street, →OCLC, page 233",
          "text": "A very interesting form of purpura is that arising from congenital peculiarity:—Four or five years ago a poor mother brought her child, then aged 2 years, affected with this form of disease. The least blow upon the limbs produced effusions of blood, and a purpurous spot was the result, which soon resembled a large bruise; any puncture of the skin was followed by uncontrollable hæmorrhage; the gums very readily bled. […] During the last winter, the child was again brought to me, but in a dying state, […] The poor mother afterwards came in great distress, because a medical practitioner, who had been called in to see the child, not recognising the nature of the malady, said there must be a coroner's inquest; the purpurous vibices upon the body being mistaken for the bruises of ill treatment.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to purpura: Synonym of purpuric."
      ],
      "id": "en-purpurous-en-adj-MDYoX3fr",
      "links": [
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          "purpuric#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, archaic) Of or relating to purpura: Synonym of purpuric."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɜː(ɹ)pəɹəs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɜː(ɹ)pjʊəɹəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-purpurous.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purpurous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purpurous.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
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      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bosnia and Herzegovina",
    "Sacred Heart Cathedral, Sarajevo"
  ],
  "word": "purpurous"
}
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    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ous",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "+ -ous",
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  "etymology_text": "From Latin purpura + -ous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more purpurous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most purpurous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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  "senses": [
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        "English terms with quotations"
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          "ref": "1979, Giorgio Marcuzzi, quoting Alcaeus of Mytilene, “Fresh Water Environments”, in European Ecosystems (Biogeographica; 15), The Hague, Boston, Mass., London: Dr. W. Junk B.V., →DOI, page 666",
          "text": "Ebrus – the most beautiful of the rivers – / which in Thrace flowest with a strong sound, / along lands famous for their horses – / thou goest down silent to the purpurous sea near Ainos […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Purple."
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        "(archaic) Purple."
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          "ref": "1838 October 1, James Y[oung] Simpson, “Art VI.—Contributions to Intra-Uterine Pathology.—Part I. Notices of Cases of Peritonitis in the Fœtus in Utero.”, in James Watt Black, editor, The Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal: Exhibiting a Concise View of the Latest and Most Important Discoveries in Medicine, Surgery, and Pharmacy, volume 50, number CXXXVII, Edinburgh: Printed for Edwin and Charles Black; Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longmans, London: John Cumming, and Hodges & Smith, Dublin, →OCLC, page 395",
          "text": "The cavities of the pleuræ and pericardium were filled with a reddish serous effusion; but these membranes, with the exception of numerous points of purpurous effusion beneath them, were otherwise quite healthy. The purpurous spots were seen both under the pleura pulmonalis and costalis.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1842, George Burrows, “Hæmorrhage from the Urinary Organs, or Hæmaturia”, in Alexander Tweedie, W[illiam] W[ood] Gerhard, editors, A System of Practical Medicine Comprised in a Series of Original Dissertations. … In Three Volumes, 2nd American edition, volumes III (Digestive, Urinary, and Uterine Organs, Hæmorrhage, Dropsy, Rheumatism, Gout.—Formulary, etc.), Philadelphia, Pa.: Lee & Blanchard, →OCLC, page 411",
          "text": "[Gabriel] Andral states that he was in attendance upon an old woman suffering from a cancerous affection of the stomach, and that, a fortnight before her death, numerous purpurous spots appeared upon the skin, and at the same time a notable quantity of blood escaped daily with her urine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1865, S[amuel] O[sborne] Habershon, “Clinical Remarks on Diseases of the Skin”, in Samuel Wilks, editor, Guy's Hospital Reports (Third Series), volume XI, London: John Churchill and Sons, New Burlington Street, →OCLC, page 233",
          "text": "A very interesting form of purpura is that arising from congenital peculiarity:—Four or five years ago a poor mother brought her child, then aged 2 years, affected with this form of disease. The least blow upon the limbs produced effusions of blood, and a purpurous spot was the result, which soon resembled a large bruise; any puncture of the skin was followed by uncontrollable hæmorrhage; the gums very readily bled. […] During the last winter, the child was again brought to me, but in a dying state, […] The poor mother afterwards came in great distress, because a medical practitioner, who had been called in to see the child, not recognising the nature of the malady, said there must be a coroner's inquest; the purpurous vibices upon the body being mistaken for the bruises of ill treatment.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to purpura: Synonym of purpuric."
      ],
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          "purpura",
          "purpura#English"
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        ]
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        "(medicine, archaic) Of or relating to purpura: Synonym of purpuric."
      ],
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        "archaic"
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        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɜː(ɹ)pəɹəs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɜː(ɹ)pjʊəɹəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-purpurous.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purpurous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purpurous.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
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  "wikipedia": [
    "Bosnia and Herzegovina",
    "Sacred Heart Cathedral, Sarajevo"
  ],
  "word": "purpurous"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.