"purfle" meaning in English

See purfle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɜːfəl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpɝfəl/ [General-American] Forms: purfles [plural]
Etymology: From Old French porfiler, from Latin pro- + filum (“thread”). Doublet of profile. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fro|porfiler}} Old French porfiler, {{uder|en|la|pro-}} Latin pro-, {{doublet|en|profile}} Doublet of profile Head templates: {{en-noun}} purfle (plural purfles)
  1. An ornamental border on clothing, furniture or a violin; beading, stringing.
    Sense id: en-purfle-en-noun-kPOgXkXG Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 37 7 42 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 30 28 8 34 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 28 27 10 35
  2. (heraldry) An ornamental border, edge, or line of a different tincture or material. Categories (topical): Heraldry
    Sense id: en-purfle-en-noun-EE49XQuM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 37 7 42 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 30 28 8 34 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 28 27 10 35 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: purflew, purfyle (13th - 15th centuries)

Verb

IPA: /ˈpɜːfəl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpɝfəl/ [General-American] Forms: purfles [present, singular, third-person], purfling [participle, present], purfled [participle, past], purfled [past]
Etymology: From Old French porfiler, from Latin pro- + filum (“thread”). Doublet of profile. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fro|porfiler}} Old French porfiler, {{uder|en|la|pro-}} Latin pro-, {{doublet|en|profile}} Doublet of profile Head templates: {{en-verb}} purfle (third-person singular simple present purfles, present participle purfling, simple past and past participle purfled)
  1. (transitive, archaic) To decorate (wood, cloth etc.) with a purfle or ornamental border; to border. Tags: archaic, transitive Translations ((archaic) decorate with ornamental border): отде́лывать каймо́й (otdélyvatʹ kajmój) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-purfle-en-verb-wAeH40Sy Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 28 27 10 35 Disambiguation of '(archaic) decorate with ornamental border': 88 12
  2. (heraldry, transitive) To ornament with purfle. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Heraldry
    Sense id: en-purfle-en-verb-ae5Vp-rq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 37 7 42 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 30 28 8 34 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 28 27 10 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 30 7 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 31 5 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 25 27 7 42 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: purflew, purfyle (13th - 15th centuries) Related terms: purfling, purl, profile

Inflected forms

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        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
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      "name": "uder"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "3": "pro-"
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      "expansion": "Latin pro-",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "profile"
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      "expansion": "Doublet of profile",
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          "ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xxvij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book I:",
          "text": "the messager came for kyng Arthurs berd / For kyng Ryons had purfyled a mantel with kynges berdes /[…]/ wherfor he sente for his berd or els he wold entre in to his landes /[…]/ & neuer leue tyl he haue the hede and the berd / wel sayd Arthur thow hast said thy message / the whiche is the most vylaynous and lewdest message that euer man herd sente vnto a kynge / Also thow mayst see / my berd is ful yong yet to make a purfyl of hit",
          "type": "quote"
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        "An ornamental border on clothing, furniture or a violin; beading, stringing."
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          "ref": "1726, John Guillim, The banner display'd: or, An abridgment of Guillim [in his Display of heraldrie] by S. Kent, page 43:",
          "text": "Adumbration (or Transparency) is a clear Exemption of the Substance of the Charge, so that there remaineth only the outward Strokes or Purfle of a Thing;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1804, Alexander Nisbet, A system of heraldry, speculative and practical, page 117:",
          "text": "Cross […] has its extremities ending in a flower of three leaves, or flower-de-luces, with a purfle, or line between them and the ends of the cross.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ornamental border, edge, or line of a different tincture or material."
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      "id": "en-purfle-en-noun-EE49XQuM",
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        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ]
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        "(heraldry) An ornamental border, edge, or line of a different tincture or material."
      ],
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        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɜːfəl/",
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        "Received-Pronunciation"
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      "ipa": "/ˈpɝfəl/",
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      "word": "purflew"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "purfyle (13th - 15th centuries)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "purfle"
}

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        "present"
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    {
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          "text": "And this was his message gretynge wel kynge Arthur in this manere wyse sayenge / that kynge Ryons had discomfyte and ouercome xj kynges /[…]/ they gaf hym their berdys clene flayne[…]/ wher for the messager came for kyng Arthurs berd / For kyng Ryons had purfyled a mantel with kynges berdes / and there lacked one place of the mantel",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 13, page 10:",
          "text": "He had a faire companion of his way, / A goodly Lady, clad in ſcarlot red, / Purfled with gold and pearle of rich aſſay, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885, Sir Richard Burton, “The Porter and the Three Ladies of Baghdad”, in The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, volume 1:",
          "text": "It came to pass on a certain day, as he stood about the street leaning idly upon his crate, behold, there stood before him an honourable woman in a mantilla of Mosul silk, broidered with gold and bordered with brocade; her walking shoes were also purfled with gold and her hair floated in long plaits.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Tom Robbins, Villa Incognito:",
          "text": "Remembering the exchange now, Dickie smiled that winning southern-boy smile. Then he went glum again. He thumped the purfled sound board.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "To decorate (wood, cloth etc.) with a purfle or ornamental border; to border."
      ],
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        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ]
      ],
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        "(transitive, archaic) To decorate (wood, cloth etc.) with a purfle or ornamental border; to border."
      ],
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        "transitive"
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otdélyvatʹ kajmój",
          "sense": "(archaic) decorate with ornamental border",
          "word": "отде́лывать каймо́й"
        }
      ]
    },
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            "Fundamental"
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          "text": "Crest; a dragon passant proper, wings elevated and purfled gules.",
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        }
      ],
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        "To ornament with purfle."
      ],
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          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
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          "purfle",
          "#Noun"
        ]
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        "(heraldry, transitive) To ornament with purfle."
      ],
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        "transitive"
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        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
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      "ipa": "/ˈpɝfəl/",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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}
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          "ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xxvij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book I:",
          "text": "the messager came for kyng Arthurs berd / For kyng Ryons had purfyled a mantel with kynges berdes /[…]/ wherfor he sente for his berd or els he wold entre in to his landes /[…]/ & neuer leue tyl he haue the hede and the berd / wel sayd Arthur thow hast said thy message / the whiche is the most vylaynous and lewdest message that euer man herd sente vnto a kynge / Also thow mayst see / my berd is ful yong yet to make a purfyl of hit",
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        }
      ],
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        "An ornamental border on clothing, furniture or a violin; beading, stringing."
      ],
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        ]
      ]
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        "en:Heraldry"
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        {
          "ref": "1726, John Guillim, The banner display'd: or, An abridgment of Guillim [in his Display of heraldrie] by S. Kent, page 43:",
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          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1804, Alexander Nisbet, A system of heraldry, speculative and practical, page 117:",
          "text": "Cross […] has its extremities ending in a flower of three leaves, or flower-de-luces, with a purfle, or line between them and the ends of the cross.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ornamental border, edge, or line of a different tincture or material."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) An ornamental border, edge, or line of a different tincture or material."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɜːfəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɝfəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "purflew"
    },
    {
      "word": "purfyle (13th - 15th centuries)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "purfle"
}

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    "English doublets",
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Latin pro-",
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      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of profile",
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        "singular",
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    {
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      "form": "purfled",
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          "ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xxvij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book I:",
          "text": "And this was his message gretynge wel kynge Arthur in this manere wyse sayenge / that kynge Ryons had discomfyte and ouercome xj kynges /[…]/ they gaf hym their berdys clene flayne[…]/ wher for the messager came for kyng Arthurs berd / For kyng Ryons had purfyled a mantel with kynges berdes / and there lacked one place of the mantel",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 13, page 10:",
          "text": "He had a faire companion of his way, / A goodly Lady, clad in ſcarlot red, / Purfled with gold and pearle of rich aſſay, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885, Sir Richard Burton, “The Porter and the Three Ladies of Baghdad”, in The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, volume 1:",
          "text": "It came to pass on a certain day, as he stood about the street leaning idly upon his crate, behold, there stood before him an honourable woman in a mantilla of Mosul silk, broidered with gold and bordered with brocade; her walking shoes were also purfled with gold and her hair floated in long plaits.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Tom Robbins, Villa Incognito:",
          "text": "Remembering the exchange now, Dickie smiled that winning southern-boy smile. Then he went glum again. He thumped the purfled sound board.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To decorate (wood, cloth etc.) with a purfle or ornamental border; to border."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) To decorate (wood, cloth etc.) with a purfle or ornamental border; to border."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Heraldry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1815, John Wilkes, Encyclopaedia Londinensis, page 606:",
          "text": "Crest; a dragon passant proper, wings elevated and purfled gules.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ornament with purfle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "purfle",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry, transitive) To ornament with purfle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɜːfəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɝfəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "purflew"
    },
    {
      "word": "purfyle (13th - 15th centuries)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otdélyvatʹ kajmój",
      "sense": "(archaic) decorate with ornamental border",
      "word": "отде́лывать каймо́й"
    }
  ],
  "word": "purfle"
}

Download raw JSONL data for purfle meaning in English (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.