"purchasing power" meaning in English

See purchasing power in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} purchasing power (uncountable)
  1. (economics) The amount of goods and services that can be bought with a unit of currency. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Economics
    Sense id: en-purchasing_power-en-noun-4iPoc~HU Categories (other): Terms with Czech translations Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 15 46 39 Topics: economics, sciences
  2. (economics) The amount of goods and services that can be bought by consumers; available income; spending power. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Economics Synonyms: buying power Derived forms: purchasing power parity Related terms: earning power Translations (income available to households): قُدْرَة شِرائِيَّة (alt: qudra(t) širāʔiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), alıcılıq qabiliyyəti (Azerbaijani), alıcı qabiliyəti (Azerbaijani), alıcılıq qüvvəsi (Azerbaijani), alıcı qüvvəsi (Azerbaijani), 購買力 (Chinese Mandarin), 购买力 (gòumǎilì) (Chinese Mandarin), koopkracht [masculine] (Dutch), ostovoima (Finnish), pouvoir d’achat [masculine] (French), Kaufkraft [feminine] (German), daya beli (Indonesian), kuasa beli (Malay), hêza kirînê [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), قدرت خرید (qodrat-e xarid) (Persian), dostępny dochód [masculine] (Polish), poder aquisitivo [masculine] (Portuguese), poder de compra [masculine] (Portuguese), alım gücü (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-purchasing_power-en-noun-Ze4tB3KS Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 65 25 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 82 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 72 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 83 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 13 59 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 13 59 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 9 60 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 15 46 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 6 74 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 11 60 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 13 59 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 13 59 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 8 64 28 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 61 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 13 59 28 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 8 66 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 14 57 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 15 56 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 9 60 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 13 59 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 9 63 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 9 63 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 9 60 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 13 59 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 13 59 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 12 60 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 9 73 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 9 58 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 5 75 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 13 59 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 9 62 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 11 50 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 9 60 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 63 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 9 68 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 8 61 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 8 61 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 9 60 31 Topics: economics, sciences Disambiguation of 'income available to households': 9 70 21
  3. (business) The ability of a large collective or company to negotiate more favourable prices and terms than a smaller group or company. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Business Translations (ability of company): 購買力 (Chinese Mandarin), 购买力 (gòumǎilì) (Chinese Mandarin), hankintavoima (Finnish), Einkaufsmacht [feminine] (German), daya beli (Indonesian), kuasa beli (Malay), hêza kirînê [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), hêza peydakirinê [feminine] (Northern Kurdish)
    Sense id: en-purchasing_power-en-noun-YM7DwEGw Categories (other): Terms with Czech translations Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 15 46 39 Topics: business Disambiguation of 'ability of company': 3 6 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency): قُدْرَة شِرائِيَّة (alt: qudra(t) širāʔiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), alıcılıq qabiliyyəti (Azerbaijani), alıcılıq qüvvəsi (Azerbaijani), alıcı qabiliyyəti (Azerbaijani), alıcı qüvvəsi (Azerbaijani), poder adquisitiu [masculine] (Catalan), 購買力 (Chinese Mandarin), 购买力 (gòumǎilì) (Chinese Mandarin), kupní síla [feminine] (Czech), købekraft [common-gender] (Danish), koopkracht [feminine] (Dutch), ostujõud (Estonian), keypsorka [feminine] (Faroese), ostovoima (Finnish), pouvoir d’achat [masculine] (French), მსყიდველობითი უნარი (msq̇idvelobiti unari) (Georgian), Kaufkraft [feminine] (German), αγοραστική δύναμη (agorastikí dýnami) [feminine] (Greek), vásárlóerő (Hungarian), kaupmáttur [masculine] (Icelandic), daya beli (Indonesian), potere d'acquisto [masculine] (Italian), 購買力 (kōbai-ryoku) (alt: こうばいりょく) (Japanese), 구매력 (gumaeryeok) (alt: 購買力) (Korean), pirktspēja [feminine] (Latvian), kuasa beli (Malay), hêza kirînê [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), kjøpekraft [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kjøpekraft [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), siła nabywcza [feminine] (Polish), poder de compra [masculine] (Portuguese), putere de cumpărare [feminine] (Romanian), покупа́тельная спосо́бность (pokupátelʹnaja sposóbnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), poder adquisitivo (Spanish), köpkraft [common-gender] (Swedish), alım gücü (Turkish), купіве́льна спромо́жність (kupivélʹna spromóžnistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
Disambiguation of 'amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency': 53 44 4
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "purchasing power (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "en:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 46 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The exchange rates do not always reflect true differences in the purchasing power of currencies.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 1, “Towards the end of poverty”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 11:",
          "text": "But poverty’s scourge is fiercest below $1.25 (the average of the 15 poorest countries’ own poverty lines, measured in 2005 dollars and adjusted for differences in purchasing power): people below that level live lives that are poor, nasty, brutish and short.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The amount of goods and services that can be bought with a unit of currency."
      ],
      "id": "en-purchasing_power-en-noun-4iPoc~HU",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "currency",
          "currency"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) The amount of goods and services that can be bought with a unit of currency."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "en:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 65 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 82 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 72 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 83 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 59 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 59 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 60 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 46 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 74 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 60 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 59 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 59 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 64 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 61 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 59 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 66 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 57 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 56 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 60 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 59 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 63 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 63 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 60 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 59 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 59 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 60 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 73 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 58 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 75 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 59 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 62 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 50 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 60 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 63 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 68 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 61 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 61 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 60 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 60 25",
          "word": "purchasing power parity"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "High interest rates are affecting the purchasing power of homeowners.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The amount of goods and services that can be bought by consumers; available income; spending power."
      ],
      "id": "en-purchasing_power-en-noun-Ze4tB3KS",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "consumers",
          "consumer"
        ],
        [
          "spending power",
          "spending power"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) The amount of goods and services that can be bought by consumers; available income; spending power."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 60 25",
          "word": "earning power"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 60 25",
          "word": "buying power"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 70 21",
          "alt": "qudra(t) širāʔiyya",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "income available to households",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "قُدْرَة شِرائِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 70 21",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "income available to households",
          "word": "alıcılıq qabiliyyəti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 70 21",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "income available to households",
          "word": "alıcı qabiliyəti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 70 21",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "income available to households",
          "word": "alıcılıq qüvvəsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 70 21",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "income available to households",
          "word": "alıcı qüvvəsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 70 21",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "income available to households",
          "word": "購買力"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 70 21",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gòumǎilì",
          "sense": "income available to households",
          "word": "购买力"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 70 21",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "income available to households",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "koopkracht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 70 21",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "income available to households",
          "word": "ostovoima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 70 21",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "income available to households",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pouvoir d’achat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 70 21",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "income available to households",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kaufkraft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 70 21",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "income available to households",
          "word": "daya beli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 70 21",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "income available to households",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hêza kirînê"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 70 21",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "income available to households",
          "word": "kuasa beli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 70 21",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "qodrat-e xarid",
          "sense": "income available to households",
          "word": "قدرت خرید"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 70 21",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "income available to households",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dostępny dochód"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 70 21",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "income available to households",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poder aquisitivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 70 21",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "income available to households",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poder de compra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 70 21",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "income available to households",
          "word": "alım gücü"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "en:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 46 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Large supermarkets usually have better purchasing power than small, local shops.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ability of a large collective or company to negotiate more favourable prices and terms than a smaller group or company."
      ],
      "id": "en-purchasing_power-en-noun-YM7DwEGw",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "collective",
          "collective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business) The ability of a large collective or company to negotiate more favourable prices and terms than a smaller group or company."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 91",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "ability of company",
          "word": "購買力"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 91",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gòumǎilì",
          "sense": "ability of company",
          "word": "购买力"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 91",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ability of company",
          "word": "hankintavoima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 91",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "ability of company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Einkaufsmacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 91",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "ability of company",
          "word": "daya beli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 91",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "ability of company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hêza kirînê"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 91",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "ability of company",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hêza peydakirinê"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 91",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "ability of company",
          "word": "kuasa beli"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "alt": "qudra(t) širāʔiyya",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "قُدْرَة شِرائِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "alıcılıq qabiliyyəti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "alıcılıq qüvvəsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "alıcı qabiliyyəti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "alıcı qüvvəsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poder adquisitiu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "購買力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gòumǎilì",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "购买力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kupní síla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "købekraft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "koopkracht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "ostujõud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "keypsorka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "ostovoima"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pouvoir d’achat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "msq̇idvelobiti unari",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "მსყიდველობითი უნარი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kaufkraft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "agorastikí dýnami",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αγοραστική δύναμη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "vásárlóerő"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaupmáttur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "daya beli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "potere d'acquisto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "alt": "こうばいりょく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōbai-ryoku",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "購買力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "alt": "購買力",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gumaeryeok",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "구매력"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hêza kirînê"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pirktspēja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "kuasa beli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kjøpekraft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kjøpekraft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "siła nabywcza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poder de compra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "putere de cumpărare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pokupátelʹnaja sposóbnostʹ",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "покупа́тельная спосо́бность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "poder adquisitivo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "köpkraft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "alım gücü"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 44 4",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kupivélʹna spromóžnistʹ",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "купіве́льна спромо́жність"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "purchasing power"
  ],
  "word": "purchasing power"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "purchasing power parity"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "purchasing power (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "earning power"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Economics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The exchange rates do not always reflect true differences in the purchasing power of currencies.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 1, “Towards the end of poverty”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 11:",
          "text": "But poverty’s scourge is fiercest below $1.25 (the average of the 15 poorest countries’ own poverty lines, measured in 2005 dollars and adjusted for differences in purchasing power): people below that level live lives that are poor, nasty, brutish and short.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The amount of goods and services that can be bought with a unit of currency."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "currency",
          "currency"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) The amount of goods and services that can be bought with a unit of currency."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Economics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "High interest rates are affecting the purchasing power of homeowners.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The amount of goods and services that can be bought by consumers; available income; spending power."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "consumers",
          "consumer"
        ],
        [
          "spending power",
          "spending power"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) The amount of goods and services that can be bought by consumers; available income; spending power."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Business"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Large supermarkets usually have better purchasing power than small, local shops.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ability of a large collective or company to negotiate more favourable prices and terms than a smaller group or company."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "collective",
          "collective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business) The ability of a large collective or company to negotiate more favourable prices and terms than a smaller group or company."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "buying power"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "alt": "qudra(t) širāʔiyya",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "قُدْرَة شِرائِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "alıcılıq qabiliyyəti"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "alıcılıq qüvvəsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "alıcı qabiliyyəti"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "alıcı qüvvəsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poder adquisitiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "購買力"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gòumǎilì",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "购买力"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kupní síla"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "købekraft"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "koopkracht"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "ostujõud"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "keypsorka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "ostovoima"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pouvoir d’achat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "msq̇idvelobiti unari",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "მსყიდველობითი უნარი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kaufkraft"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "agorastikí dýnami",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αγοραστική δύναμη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "vásárlóerő"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaupmáttur"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "daya beli"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "potere d'acquisto"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうばいりょく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōbai-ryoku",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "購買力"
    },
    {
      "alt": "購買力",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gumaeryeok",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "구매력"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hêza kirînê"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pirktspēja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "kuasa beli"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kjøpekraft"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kjøpekraft"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "siła nabywcza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poder de compra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "putere de cumpărare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pokupátelʹnaja sposóbnostʹ",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "покупа́тельная спосо́бность"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "poder adquisitivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "köpkraft"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "word": "alım gücü"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kupivélʹna spromóžnistʹ",
      "sense": "amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "купіве́льна спромо́жність"
    },
    {
      "alt": "qudra(t) širāʔiyya",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "income available to households",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "قُدْرَة شِرائِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "income available to households",
      "word": "alıcılıq qabiliyyəti"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "income available to households",
      "word": "alıcı qabiliyəti"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "income available to households",
      "word": "alıcılıq qüvvəsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "income available to households",
      "word": "alıcı qüvvəsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "income available to households",
      "word": "購買力"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gòumǎilì",
      "sense": "income available to households",
      "word": "购买力"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "income available to households",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koopkracht"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "income available to households",
      "word": "ostovoima"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "income available to households",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pouvoir d’achat"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "income available to households",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kaufkraft"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "income available to households",
      "word": "daya beli"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "income available to households",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hêza kirînê"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "income available to households",
      "word": "kuasa beli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "qodrat-e xarid",
      "sense": "income available to households",
      "word": "قدرت خرید"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "income available to households",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dostępny dochód"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "income available to households",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poder aquisitivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "income available to households",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poder de compra"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "income available to households",
      "word": "alım gücü"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "ability of company",
      "word": "購買力"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gòumǎilì",
      "sense": "ability of company",
      "word": "购买力"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ability of company",
      "word": "hankintavoima"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ability of company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Einkaufsmacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "ability of company",
      "word": "daya beli"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "ability of company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hêza kirînê"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "ability of company",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hêza peydakirinê"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "ability of company",
      "word": "kuasa beli"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "purchasing power"
  ],
  "word": "purchasing power"
}

Download raw JSONL data for purchasing power meaning in English (13.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.