See punctum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lacrimal punctum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "punctum caecum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "punctum delens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "punctum proximum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "punctum remotum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "punctum saliens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "punctum stans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "punctum vasculosum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "punctum vegetationis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūnctum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūnctum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "point",
"3": "punto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of point and punto",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pūnctum. Doublet of point and punto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punctums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puncta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "puncta"
},
"expansion": "punctum (plural punctums or puncta)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "punctal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 8 33 3 3 1 2 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, The Annals and Magazine of Natural History: Zoology, Botany, and Geology:",
"text": "Thus, from what has been stated, we see that neither the white puncta nor the minute white branchwork of lines were ever tubular.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp tip of any part of the anatomy; a point or other small area."
],
"id": "en-punctum-en-noun-Z3HPNQSF",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A sharp tip of any part of the anatomy; a point or other small area."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A neume representing a single tone."
],
"id": "en-punctum-en-noun-Jq-kWxjE",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"neume",
"neume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A neume representing a single tone."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "punctum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Coined in 1980 by French literary theorist Roland Barthes in his book Camera Lucida.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punctums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puncta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "puncta"
},
"expansion": "punctum (plural punctums or puncta)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "en:Photography",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Human activity",
"Media",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Photography theory, page 87:",
"text": "[…]the punctum is something that is seen by the viewer, without it being shown to them by the photographer. As such, it functions, according to Fried, as an “ontological guarantee” (553) of a given photograph’s nontheatricality.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Jeff Rice, Digital Detroit: Rhetoric and Space in the Age of the Network, page 160:",
"text": "Barthes describes the punctum (the nonconnotative or denotative meaning) of the photograph (or movie still) in such a manner; the detail relevant or not relevant to the image's overall meaning becomes the focus of an otherwise forgettable picture […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A detail in a photograph that captures the viewer's attention and evokes an emotional response or personal connection beyond the intended subject."
],
"id": "en-punctum-en-noun-qAgJ~gtx",
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
],
[
"photograph",
"photograph"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) A detail in a photograph that captures the viewer's attention and evokes an emotional response or personal connection beyond the intended subject."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
}
],
"word": "punctum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lacrimal punctum"
},
{
"word": "punctum caecum"
},
{
"word": "punctum delens"
},
{
"word": "punctum proximum"
},
{
"word": "punctum remotum"
},
{
"word": "punctum saliens"
},
{
"word": "punctum stans"
},
{
"word": "punctum vasculosum"
},
{
"word": "punctum vegetationis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūnctum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūnctum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "point",
"3": "punto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of point and punto",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pūnctum. Doublet of point and punto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punctums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puncta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "puncta"
},
"expansion": "punctum (plural punctums or puncta)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "punctal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, The Annals and Magazine of Natural History: Zoology, Botany, and Geology:",
"text": "Thus, from what has been stated, we see that neither the white puncta nor the minute white branchwork of lines were ever tubular.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp tip of any part of the anatomy; a point or other small area."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A sharp tip of any part of the anatomy; a point or other small area."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A neume representing a single tone."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"neume",
"neume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A neume representing a single tone."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "punctum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Coined in 1980 by French literary theorist Roland Barthes in his book Camera Lucida.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punctums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puncta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "puncta"
},
"expansion": "punctum (plural punctums or puncta)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Photography"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Photography theory, page 87:",
"text": "[…]the punctum is something that is seen by the viewer, without it being shown to them by the photographer. As such, it functions, according to Fried, as an “ontological guarantee” (553) of a given photograph’s nontheatricality.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Jeff Rice, Digital Detroit: Rhetoric and Space in the Age of the Network, page 160:",
"text": "Barthes describes the punctum (the nonconnotative or denotative meaning) of the photograph (or movie still) in such a manner; the detail relevant or not relevant to the image's overall meaning becomes the focus of an otherwise forgettable picture […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A detail in a photograph that captures the viewer's attention and evokes an emotional response or personal connection beyond the intended subject."
],
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
],
[
"photograph",
"photograph"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) A detail in a photograph that captures the viewer's attention and evokes an emotional response or personal connection beyond the intended subject."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
}
],
"word": "punctum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for punctum meaning in English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.