See punctuate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for punctuate meaning in English (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "punctuare",
"4": "",
"5": "to mark with points"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin punctuare (“to mark with points”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "punctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin punctus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungō",
"3": "",
"4": "I prick, punch"
},
"expansion": "pungō (“I prick, punch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin punctuare (“to mark with points”), from Latin punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick, punch”); see point, and compare punch and punctate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punctuates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "punctuating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punctuated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punctuated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punctuate (third-person singular simple present punctuates, present participle punctuating, simple past and past participle punctuated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "point"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punctilious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punctual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punctuality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punctuation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That occurrence of \"its\" needs to be punctuated as \"it's\".",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add punctuation to."
],
"id": "en-punctuate-en-verb-ViQ4T0-O",
"links": [
[
"punctuation",
"punctuation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To add punctuation to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "add punctuation to",
"word": "puntuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "add punctuation to",
"word": "ponctuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "add punctuation to",
"word": "interpunktieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "add punctuation to",
"word": "puntuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "add punctuation to",
"word": "interpungere"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "noktalamak",
"sense": "add punctuation to",
"word": "نقطهلامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "add punctuation to",
"word": "pontuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "add punctuation to",
"word": "puntuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "add punctuation to",
"word": "interpunktera"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "add punctuation to",
"word": "noktalamak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My father punctuated his tirade with thumps on the desk.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 October 15, Frank Pasquale, “‘Machines set loose to slaughter’: the dangerous rise of military AI”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Most soldiers would testify that the everyday experience of war is long stretches of boredom punctuated by sudden, terrifying spells of disorder.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add or to interrupt at regular intervals."
],
"id": "en-punctuate-en-verb-KgGuhqya",
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"interrupt",
"interrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To add or to interrupt at regular intervals."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To emphasize; to stress."
],
"id": "en-punctuate-en-verb-zXLEXtki",
"links": [
[
"emphasize",
"emphasize"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To emphasize; to stress."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌŋktjuːeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʌŋkʃuːeɪt]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-punctuate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punctuate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punctuate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punctuate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punctuate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "punctuate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "punctuare",
"4": "",
"5": "to mark with points"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin punctuare (“to mark with points”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "punctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin punctus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungō",
"3": "",
"4": "I prick, punch"
},
"expansion": "pungō (“I prick, punch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin punctuare (“to mark with points”), from Latin punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick, punch”); see point, and compare punch and punctate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more punctuate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most punctuate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more"
},
"expansion": "punctuate (comparative more punctuate, superlative most punctuate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 5 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, Franklin Henry Martin, Surgery, Gynecology & Obstetrics, page 11",
"text": "[…] with a punctuate wound of entrance and a small wound of exit, may very properly be treated with a dry dressing and not disturbed, and in a large proportion of the cases there will be little or no tissue reaction that will require[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Medical Review of Reviews, page 315",
"text": "[…] with a punctuate eruption on the hard palate, and a peppery red punctuate rash becoming generalized within twenty-four hours can mean nothing else but scarlet fever. Add to this the circumoral pallor and the glandular enlargements[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005 March 22, Tor Savidge, Charalabos Pothulakis, Microbial Imaging, Elsevier, page 16",
"text": "Positive HPV 16 hybridization signal in two cervical carcinomas. A punctuate signal (a) and a punctuate and diffuse signal (b).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012 January 25, Ming Zhou, George Netto, Jonathan I Epstein, Uropathology E-Book: A Volume in the High Yield Pathology Series, Elsevier Health Sciences, page 403",
"text": "[…] with a punctuate or “salt and pepper” chromatin pattern • Associated with focal epidermoid cyst or teratoma in 25% of cases • Lacks intratubular germ cell neoplasia Immunopathology (including immunohistochemistry)[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012 November 8, Zoran Rumboldt, Mauricio Castillo, Benjamin Huang, Brain Imaging with MRI and CT: An Image Pattern Approach, Cambridge University Press, page 344",
"text": "[…] with a punctuate wall calcification (arrow) along the right postcentral sulcus.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 April 13, Beatrice Morio, Luc Penicaud, Michel Rigoulet, Mitochondria in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: Comprehensive Review on Mitochondrial Functioning and Involvement in Metabolic Diseases, Academic Press, page 255",
"text": "[…] looking more punctuate. This mechanism is accompanied by a transient increase of mROS that could be inhibited by decreasing DRP1, thus decreasing DRP1/FIS1 association, and thus fission. In fasting animals, hypothalamic mitochondria appear[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Point-like; consisting of or marked with one or more points."
],
"id": "en-punctuate-en-adj-sdEExal6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌŋktjuːeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʌŋkʃuːeɪt]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-punctuate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punctuate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punctuate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punctuate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punctuate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "punctuate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "punctuare",
"4": "",
"5": "to mark with points"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin punctuare (“to mark with points”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "punctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin punctus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungō",
"3": "",
"4": "I prick, punch"
},
"expansion": "pungō (“I prick, punch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin punctuare (“to mark with points”), from Latin punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick, punch”); see point, and compare punch and punctate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punctuates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "punctuating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punctuated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punctuated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punctuate (third-person singular simple present punctuates, present participle punctuating, simple past and past participle punctuated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "point"
},
{
"word": "punctilious"
},
{
"word": "punctual"
},
{
"word": "punctuality"
},
{
"word": "punctuation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That occurrence of \"its\" needs to be punctuated as \"it's\".",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add punctuation to."
],
"links": [
[
"punctuation",
"punctuation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To add punctuation to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My father punctuated his tirade with thumps on the desk.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 October 15, Frank Pasquale, “‘Machines set loose to slaughter’: the dangerous rise of military AI”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Most soldiers would testify that the everyday experience of war is long stretches of boredom punctuated by sudden, terrifying spells of disorder.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add or to interrupt at regular intervals."
],
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"interrupt",
"interrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To add or to interrupt at regular intervals."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To emphasize; to stress."
],
"links": [
[
"emphasize",
"emphasize"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To emphasize; to stress."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌŋktjuːeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʌŋkʃuːeɪt]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-punctuate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punctuate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punctuate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punctuate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punctuate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "add punctuation to",
"word": "puntuar"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "add punctuation to",
"word": "ponctuer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "add punctuation to",
"word": "interpunktieren"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "add punctuation to",
"word": "puntuar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "add punctuation to",
"word": "interpungere"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "noktalamak",
"sense": "add punctuation to",
"word": "نقطهلامق"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "add punctuation to",
"word": "pontuar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "add punctuation to",
"word": "puntuar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "add punctuation to",
"word": "interpunktera"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "add punctuation to",
"word": "noktalamak"
}
],
"word": "punctuate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "punctuare",
"4": "",
"5": "to mark with points"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin punctuare (“to mark with points”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "punctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin punctus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungō",
"3": "",
"4": "I prick, punch"
},
"expansion": "pungō (“I prick, punch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin punctuare (“to mark with points”), from Latin punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick, punch”); see point, and compare punch and punctate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more punctuate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most punctuate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more"
},
"expansion": "punctuate (comparative more punctuate, superlative most punctuate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, Franklin Henry Martin, Surgery, Gynecology & Obstetrics, page 11",
"text": "[…] with a punctuate wound of entrance and a small wound of exit, may very properly be treated with a dry dressing and not disturbed, and in a large proportion of the cases there will be little or no tissue reaction that will require[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Medical Review of Reviews, page 315",
"text": "[…] with a punctuate eruption on the hard palate, and a peppery red punctuate rash becoming generalized within twenty-four hours can mean nothing else but scarlet fever. Add to this the circumoral pallor and the glandular enlargements[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005 March 22, Tor Savidge, Charalabos Pothulakis, Microbial Imaging, Elsevier, page 16",
"text": "Positive HPV 16 hybridization signal in two cervical carcinomas. A punctuate signal (a) and a punctuate and diffuse signal (b).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012 January 25, Ming Zhou, George Netto, Jonathan I Epstein, Uropathology E-Book: A Volume in the High Yield Pathology Series, Elsevier Health Sciences, page 403",
"text": "[…] with a punctuate or “salt and pepper” chromatin pattern • Associated with focal epidermoid cyst or teratoma in 25% of cases • Lacks intratubular germ cell neoplasia Immunopathology (including immunohistochemistry)[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012 November 8, Zoran Rumboldt, Mauricio Castillo, Benjamin Huang, Brain Imaging with MRI and CT: An Image Pattern Approach, Cambridge University Press, page 344",
"text": "[…] with a punctuate wall calcification (arrow) along the right postcentral sulcus.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 April 13, Beatrice Morio, Luc Penicaud, Michel Rigoulet, Mitochondria in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: Comprehensive Review on Mitochondrial Functioning and Involvement in Metabolic Diseases, Academic Press, page 255",
"text": "[…] looking more punctuate. This mechanism is accompanied by a transient increase of mROS that could be inhibited by decreasing DRP1, thus decreasing DRP1/FIS1 association, and thus fission. In fasting animals, hypothalamic mitochondria appear[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Point-like; consisting of or marked with one or more points."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌŋktjuːeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʌŋkʃuːeɪt]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-punctuate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punctuate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punctuate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punctuate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-punctuate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "punctuate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.