See pull-down in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pull-down meaning in English (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pull down"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from pull down",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from pull down.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pull-downs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pull-down (countable and uncountable, plural pull-downs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dynamic menu; a list of options in a computer application which appears below a heading when it is selected, and remains only as long as the user needs it."
],
"id": "en-pull-down-en-noun-O-IGUHIx",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"menu",
"menu"
],
[
"option",
"option"
],
[
"user",
"user"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A dynamic menu; a list of options in a computer application which appears below a heading when it is selected, and remains only as long as the user needs it."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A technique by which a protein is brought down in a test tube by another."
],
"id": "en-pull-down-en-noun-SxwlCU0t",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"technique",
"technique"
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[
"protein",
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[
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[
"down",
"down"
],
[
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],
[
"tube",
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],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A technique by which a protein is brought down in a test tube by another."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Signal processing",
"orig": "en:Signal processing",
"parents": [
"Applied mathematics",
"Telecommunications",
"Mathematics",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, David Mellor, Sound Person's Guide to Video, page 216",
"text": "When a TV monitor is in shot, and the film is transferred to video through the normal 2:3 pulldown there will be a strobing effect where the film and video frame rates clash.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The conversion of video footage to a higher frame rate by duplicating certain frames."
],
"id": "en-pull-down-en-noun-fv2jOo2s",
"links": [
[
"conversion",
"conversion"
],
[
"video",
"video"
],
[
"footage",
"footage"
],
[
"frame rate",
"frame rate"
],
[
"duplicating",
"duplicate"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(signal processing) The conversion of video footage to a higher frame rate by duplicating certain frames."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"signal-processing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Morning glory family plants",
"orig": "en:Morning glory family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dodder (plant of genus Cuscuta)."
],
"id": "en-pull-down-en-noun-smVOOZj2",
"links": [
[
"Dodder",
"dodder"
],
[
"Cuscuta",
"Cuscuta#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable) Dodder (plant of genus Cuscuta)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Juggling",
"orig": "en:Juggling",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"word": "lat pulldown"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Haggis McLeod, KNOW THE GAME - JUGGLING",
"text": "Another classic trick with rings is the 'pull-down'. This can only be done with rings that fit easily over your head.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2004, Luke Holman, Hardest, most tech trick on the net, May 12 2004 via Google Groups\nFor example, the 11 ring pulldown didn't stick in my head because I don't really juggle rings, and I have no conception of how hard it is."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trick done with rings where each ring is pulled down over the head instead of being caught and held in the hand."
],
"id": "en-pull-down-en-noun-KVjk1SK0",
"links": [
[
"juggling",
"juggling#Noun"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(juggling) A trick done with rings where each ring is pulled down over the head instead of being caught and held in the hand."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"word": "pull-down assay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"word": "retractable"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"juggling",
"lifestyle",
"performing-arts",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Exercise",
"orig": "en:Exercise",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exercise mostly performed by pulling cables, a bar, or handles from a machine situated diagonally to the front top of the sportsman and targetting the rear muscles."
],
"id": "en-pull-down-en-noun-YyIh1~qO",
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
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[
"bar",
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],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(exercise) An exercise mostly performed by pulling cables, a bar, or handles from a machine situated diagonally to the front top of the sportsman and targetting the rear muscles."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"exercise",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 6 3 11 9 67",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exercise",
"word": "ylätalja"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 3 11 9 67",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pulldown"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 3 11 9 67",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "latsdrag"
}
]
}
],
"word": "pull-down"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pull down"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from pull down",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from pull down.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pull-down (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 6 14 12 12 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 15 15 13 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964 July, Brian Haresnape, “XP64: New Standard Carriage Project”, in Modern Railways, page 4, photo caption",
"text": "The new seating in the second-class open coach; note the newspaper racks and the pull-down tables on the seat-backs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That can be pulled down (lowered)."
],
"id": "en-pull-down-en-adj-opYTV9sq",
"links": [
[
"pulled down",
"pull down"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 35 0 65",
"word": "pulldown"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "pull-down"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English deverbals",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
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"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lat pulldown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pull down"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from pull down",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from pull down.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pull-downs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
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"expansion": "pull-down (countable and uncountable, plural pull-downs)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pull-down assay"
},
{
"word": "retractable"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
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"A dynamic menu; a list of options in a computer application which appears below a heading when it is selected, and remains only as long as the user needs it."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"menu",
"menu"
],
[
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"option"
],
[
"user",
"user"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A dynamic menu; a list of options in a computer application which appears below a heading when it is selected, and remains only as long as the user needs it."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
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"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
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"A technique by which a protein is brought down in a test tube by another."
],
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"biology",
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"technique"
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"(biology) A technique by which a protein is brought down in a test tube by another."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
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"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
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{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Signal processing"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, David Mellor, Sound Person's Guide to Video, page 216",
"text": "When a TV monitor is in shot, and the film is transferred to video through the normal 2:3 pulldown there will be a strobing effect where the film and video frame rates clash.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The conversion of video footage to a higher frame rate by duplicating certain frames."
],
"links": [
[
"conversion",
"conversion"
],
[
"video",
"video"
],
[
"footage",
"footage"
],
[
"frame rate",
"frame rate"
],
[
"duplicating",
"duplicate"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(signal processing) The conversion of video footage to a higher frame rate by duplicating certain frames."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"signal-processing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Morning glory family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"Dodder (plant of genus Cuscuta)."
],
"links": [
[
"Dodder",
"dodder"
],
[
"Cuscuta",
"Cuscuta#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable) Dodder (plant of genus Cuscuta)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Juggling"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Haggis McLeod, KNOW THE GAME - JUGGLING",
"text": "Another classic trick with rings is the 'pull-down'. This can only be done with rings that fit easily over your head.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2004, Luke Holman, Hardest, most tech trick on the net, May 12 2004 via Google Groups\nFor example, the 11 ring pulldown didn't stick in my head because I don't really juggle rings, and I have no conception of how hard it is."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trick done with rings where each ring is pulled down over the head instead of being caught and held in the hand."
],
"links": [
[
"juggling",
"juggling#Noun"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(juggling) A trick done with rings where each ring is pulled down over the head instead of being caught and held in the hand."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"juggling",
"lifestyle",
"performing-arts",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Exercise"
],
"glosses": [
"An exercise mostly performed by pulling cables, a bar, or handles from a machine situated diagonally to the front top of the sportsman and targetting the rear muscles."
],
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(exercise) An exercise mostly performed by pulling cables, a bar, or handles from a machine situated diagonally to the front top of the sportsman and targetting the rear muscles."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"exercise",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pulldown"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exercise",
"word": "ylätalja"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pulldown"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exercise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "latsdrag"
}
],
"word": "pull-down"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English deverbals",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pull down"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from pull down",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from pull down.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pull-down (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964 July, Brian Haresnape, “XP64: New Standard Carriage Project”, in Modern Railways, page 4, photo caption",
"text": "The new seating in the second-class open coach; note the newspaper racks and the pull-down tables on the seat-backs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That can be pulled down (lowered)."
],
"links": [
[
"pulled down",
"pull down"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pulldown"
}
],
"word": "pull-down"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.