See puddling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"tags": [
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The action of forming a puddle."
],
"id": "en-puddling-en-noun-klEPzc8J",
"links": [
[
"puddle",
"puddle"
]
],
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "4 10 5 32 10 33 5",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of working clay, loam, pulverized ore, etc., with water, to render it compact, or impervious to liquids."
],
"id": "en-puddling-en-noun-R4EctHvW",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"loam",
"loam"
],
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"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
],
[
"impervious",
"impervious"
],
[
"liquid",
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]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of lining a canal with puddle to make it watertight."
],
"id": "en-puddling-en-noun-50GjCuRQ",
"links": [
[
"lining",
"lining"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"puddle",
"puddle"
],
[
"watertight",
"watertight"
]
],
"qualifier": "canal engineering",
"raw_glosses": [
"(canal engineering) The act of lining a canal with puddle to make it watertight."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 87 3 2 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "act of lining a canal with puddling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pudelació"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 87 3 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of lining a canal with puddling",
"word": "tiivistäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 87 3 2 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "act of lining a canal with puddling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puddlage"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 87 3 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "act of lining a canal with puddling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puddellaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 87 3 2 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "act of lining a canal with puddling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pudlaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 87 3 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "act of lining a canal with puddling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pudelación"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 56 26 3 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the act of melting iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pudelació"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 56 26 3 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the act of melting iron",
"word": "putlaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 56 26 3 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the act of melting iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puddlage"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 56 26 3 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the act of melting iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puddellaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 56 26 3 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the act of melting iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pudlaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 56 26 3 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the act of melting iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pudelación"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "en:Metallurgy",
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"source": "w"
},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 6 40 10 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "7 13 6 30 10 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 5 32 10 33 5",
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"The processing of pig iron (with high carbon content) by placing it into a reverberatory furnace, stirring to expose it to oxygen and create puddled iron and then (with further stirring to fully decarbonize it) wrought iron."
],
"id": "en-puddling-en-noun-zntbbgbT",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"pig iron",
"pig iron"
],
[
"reverberatory furnace",
"reverberatory furnace"
],
[
"puddled",
"puddled"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"wrought iron",
"wrought iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy, historical) The processing of pig iron (with high carbon content) by placing it into a reverberatory furnace, stirring to expose it to oxygen and create puddled iron and then (with further stirring to fully decarbonize it) wrought iron."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "4 10 5 32 10 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of mallards (ducks)."
],
"id": "en-puddling-en-noun-qp8b2lDa",
"links": [
[
"mallards",
"mallard"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 13 74 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "group of mallards",
"word": "parvi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 13 6 30 10 25 9",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 10 5 32 10 33 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A behaviour in which animals like butterflies seek out moist substances to obtain nutrients."
],
"id": "en-puddling-en-noun-~7we9lRj",
"links": [
[
"moist",
"moist"
],
[
"nutrients",
"nutrients"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "puddling"
}
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"expansion": "puddling",
"name": "head"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "puddle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of puddle"
],
"id": "en-puddling-en-verb-iykfVwy6",
"links": [
[
"puddle",
"puddle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "puddling"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "puddlings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The action of forming a puddle."
],
"links": [
[
"puddle",
"puddle"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The process of working clay, loam, pulverized ore, etc., with water, to render it compact, or impervious to liquids."
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"loam",
"loam"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
],
[
"impervious",
"impervious"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of lining a canal with puddle to make it watertight."
],
"links": [
[
"lining",
"lining"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"puddle",
"puddle"
],
[
"watertight",
"watertight"
]
],
"qualifier": "canal engineering",
"raw_glosses": [
"(canal engineering) The act of lining a canal with puddle to make it watertight."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"The processing of pig iron (with high carbon content) by placing it into a reverberatory furnace, stirring to expose it to oxygen and create puddled iron and then (with further stirring to fully decarbonize it) wrought iron."
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"pig iron",
"pig iron"
],
[
"reverberatory furnace",
"reverberatory furnace"
],
[
"puddled",
"puddled"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"wrought iron",
"wrought iron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy, historical) The processing of pig iron (with high carbon content) by placing it into a reverberatory furnace, stirring to expose it to oxygen and create puddled iron and then (with further stirring to fully decarbonize it) wrought iron."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group of mallards (ducks)."
],
"links": [
[
"mallards",
"mallard"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A behaviour in which animals like butterflies seek out moist substances to obtain nutrients."
],
"links": [
[
"moist",
"moist"
],
[
"nutrients",
"nutrients"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "act of lining a canal with puddling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pudelació"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of lining a canal with puddling",
"word": "tiivistäminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "act of lining a canal with puddling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puddlage"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "act of lining a canal with puddling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puddellaggio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "act of lining a canal with puddling",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pudlaj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "act of lining a canal with puddling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pudelación"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the act of melting iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pudelació"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the act of melting iron",
"word": "putlaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the act of melting iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puddlage"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the act of melting iron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puddellaggio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the act of melting iron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pudlaj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the act of melting iron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pudelación"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "group of mallards",
"word": "parvi"
}
],
"word": "puddling"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
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"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"head_templates": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "puddle"
}
],
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"present participle and gerund of puddle"
],
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]
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],
"word": "puddling"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puddling meaning in English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.