See ptarmigan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for ptarmigan meaning in English (11.7kB)
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],
"etymology_text": "From Scottish Gaelic tarmachan, of unknown origin. The pt- comes from a mistaken belief in a Greek origin, as if related to ptero- (“wing”).",
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{
"form": "ptarmigan",
"tags": [
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"derived": [
{
"word": "rock ptarmigan"
},
{
"word": "Lagopus muta"
},
{
"word": "white-tailed ptarmigan"
},
{
"word": "Lagopus leucura"
},
{
"word": "willow ptarmigan"
},
{
"word": "Lagopus lagopus"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-ptarmigan-en-noun-Z54umvxs",
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[
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[
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"Eurasia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "species of small grouse",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lagopus"
},
{
"word": "rype"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "agdiikax"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjala jarebica",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бяла яребица"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "鷓鴣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhègū",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "鹧鸪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "雷鳥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "léiniǎo",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "雷鸟"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarmagan"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bělokur"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fjeldrype"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sneeuwhoen"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fjallarýpa"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rýpa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "kiiruna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ptarmigan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lagopède"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schneehuhn"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vounochionókota",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βουνοχιονόκοτα"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "aqisseq"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "hófajd"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rjúpa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarmachan"
},
{
"alt": "ライチョウ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "raichō",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "雷鳥"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Runcàs"
},
{
"code": "moe",
"lang": "Montagnais",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "uapineu"
},
{
"code": "no",
"english": "Lagopus",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rype"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"english": "Lagopus",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rype"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pardwa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lagópode"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lagopo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cocoș polar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ptarmigan"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potârniche albă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bélaja kuropátka",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́лая куропа́тка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tundrjánaja kuropátka",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тундря́ная куропа́тка"
},
{
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "kiärun"
},
{
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "gierun"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "giron"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "ǩeâram"
},
{
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "gïerene"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarmachan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snežnica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tetrov obyčajný"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lagópodo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perdiz nival"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ripa"
},
{
"code": "tli",
"lang": "Tlingit",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "xh'eis'awáa"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "nifagok"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grugiar"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "qangqiiq"
}
],
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈtɑːmɪɡən/",
"tags": [
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"word": "ptarmigan"
}
{
"derived": [
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"word": "rock ptarmigan"
},
{
"word": "Lagopus muta"
},
{
"word": "white-tailed ptarmigan"
},
{
"word": "Lagopus leucura"
},
{
"word": "willow ptarmigan"
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{
"word": "Lagopus lagopus"
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"etymology_text": "From Scottish Gaelic tarmachan, of unknown origin. The pt- comes from a mistaken belief in a Greek origin, as if related to ptero- (“wing”).",
"forms": [
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"en:Grouse"
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"glosses": [
"Any of three species of small grouse in the genus Lagopus found in subarctic tundra areas of North America and Eurasia."
],
"links": [
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[
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[
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "species of small grouse",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "lagopus"
},
{
"word": "rype"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "agdiikax"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bjala jarebica",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бяла яребица"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "鷓鴣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhègū",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "鹧鸪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "雷鳥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "léiniǎo",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "雷鸟"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarmagan"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bělokur"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fjeldrype"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sneeuwhoen"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fjallarýpa"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rýpa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "kiiruna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ptarmigan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lagopède"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schneehuhn"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vounochionókota",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βουνοχιονόκοτα"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "aqisseq"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "hófajd"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rjúpa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarmachan"
},
{
"alt": "ライチョウ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "raichō",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "雷鳥"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Runcàs"
},
{
"code": "moe",
"lang": "Montagnais",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "uapineu"
},
{
"code": "no",
"english": "Lagopus",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rype"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"english": "Lagopus",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rype"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pardwa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lagópode"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lagopo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cocoș polar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ptarmigan"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "potârniche albă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bélaja kuropátka",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́лая куропа́тка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tundrjánaja kuropátka",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тундря́ная куропа́тка"
},
{
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "kiärun"
},
{
"code": "smj",
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "gierun"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "giron"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "ǩeâram"
},
{
"code": "sma",
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "gïerene"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarmachan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snežnica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tetrov obyčajný"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lagópodo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perdiz nival"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ripa"
},
{
"code": "tli",
"lang": "Tlingit",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "xh'eis'awáa"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "nifagok"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grugiar"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "a small grouse, Lagopus",
"word": "qangqiiq"
}
],
"word": "ptarmigan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.