See protoplasm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Protoplasma"
},
"expansion": "German Protoplasma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jan Evangelista Purkyně",
"nat": "Czech",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"occ": "physiologist"
},
"expansion": "coined by Czech physiologist Jan Evangelista Purkyně",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρῶτος",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Protoplasma, coined by Czech physiologist Jan Evangelista Purkyně, from Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”) + πλάσμα (plásma, “something molded”). The word Protoplasmus was used in Late Latin, meaning “first created human” (i.e. Adam), and may have existed in Byzantine Greek in a different sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protoplasms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "protoplasm (countable and uncountable, plural protoplasms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cytology",
"orig": "en:Cytology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "protoplasmal"
},
{
"word": "protoplasmatic"
},
{
"word": "protoplasmic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The entire contents of a cell comprising the nucleus and the cytoplasm. It is a semi-fluid, transparent substance which is the living matter of plant and animal cells."
],
"id": "en-protoplasm-en-noun-fT-0hmam",
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
],
[
"cytoplasm",
"cytoplasm"
],
[
"transparent",
"transparent"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) The entire contents of a cell comprising the nucleus and the cytoplasm. It is a semi-fluid, transparent substance which is the living matter of plant and animal cells."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"word": "原形質"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánxíngzhì",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"word": "原形质"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"word": "原生質"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánshēngzhì",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"word": "原生质"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protoplazma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "protoplasma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"word": "alkulima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"word": "protoplasma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protoplasme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Protoplasma"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protóplasma",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πρωτόπλασμα"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frymi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prótaplasma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réamhdhamhna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protoplasma"
},
{
"alt": "げんけいしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genkeishitsu",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"word": "原形質"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protoplazma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zaródź"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protoplasma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protoplázma",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "протопла́зма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "протопла̀зма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "protoplàzma"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"word": "mulkaphay"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-protoplasm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-protoplasm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-protoplasm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-protoplasm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-protoplasm.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "protoplasm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "protoplasmal"
},
{
"word": "protoplasmatic"
},
{
"word": "protoplasmic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Protoplasma"
},
"expansion": "German Protoplasma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jan Evangelista Purkyně",
"nat": "Czech",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"occ": "physiologist"
},
"expansion": "coined by Czech physiologist Jan Evangelista Purkyně",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρῶτος",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Protoplasma, coined by Czech physiologist Jan Evangelista Purkyně, from Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”) + πλάσμα (plásma, “something molded”). The word Protoplasmus was used in Late Latin, meaning “first created human” (i.e. Adam), and may have existed in Byzantine Greek in a different sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protoplasms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "protoplasm (countable and uncountable, plural protoplasms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Cytology"
],
"glosses": [
"The entire contents of a cell comprising the nucleus and the cytoplasm. It is a semi-fluid, transparent substance which is the living matter of plant and animal cells."
],
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
],
[
"cytoplasm",
"cytoplasm"
],
[
"transparent",
"transparent"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) The entire contents of a cell comprising the nucleus and the cytoplasm. It is a semi-fluid, transparent substance which is the living matter of plant and animal cells."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-protoplasm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-protoplasm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-protoplasm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-protoplasm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-protoplasm.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"word": "原形質"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánxíngzhì",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"word": "原形质"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"word": "原生質"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánshēngzhì",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"word": "原生质"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protoplazma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "protoplasma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"word": "alkulima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"word": "protoplasma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protoplasme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Protoplasma"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "protóplasma",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πρωτόπλασμα"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frymi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prótaplasma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réamhdhamhna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protoplasma"
},
{
"alt": "げんけいしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genkeishitsu",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"word": "原形質"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protoplazma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zaródź"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protoplasma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protoplázma",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "протопла́зма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "протопла̀зма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "protoplàzma"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "entire contents of a cell",
"word": "mulkaphay"
}
],
"word": "protoplasm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for protoplasm meaning in English (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.