"protoplasm" meaning in All languages combined

See protoplasm on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-protoplasm.wav Forms: protoplasms [plural]
Etymology: From German Protoplasma, coined by Czech physiologist Jan Evangelista Purkyně, from Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”) + πλάσμα (plásma, “something molded”). The word Protoplasmus was used in Late Latin, meaning “first created human” (i.e. Adam), and may have existed in Byzantine Greek in a different sense. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|de|Protoplasma}} German Protoplasma, {{coin|en|Jan Evangelista Purkyně|nat=Czech|nocap=1|nocat=1|occ=physiologist}} coined by Czech physiologist Jan Evangelista Purkyně, {{der|en|grc|πρῶτος|t=first}} Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”), {{der|en|LL.|-}} Late Latin, {{cog|gkm|-}} Byzantine Greek Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} protoplasm (countable and uncountable, plural protoplasms)
  1. (cytology) The entire contents of a cell comprising the nucleus and the cytoplasm. It is a semi-fluid, transparent substance which is the living matter of plant and animal cells. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Cytology Derived forms: protoplasmal, protoplasmatic, protoplasmic Translations (entire contents of a cell): 原形質 (Chinese Mandarin), 原形质 (yuánxíngzhì) (Chinese Mandarin), 原生質 (Chinese Mandarin), 原生质 (yuánshēngzhì) (Chinese Mandarin), protoplazma [feminine] (Czech), protoplasma [neuter] (Dutch), alkulima (Finnish), protoplasma (Finnish), protoplasme [masculine] (French), Protoplasma [neuter] (German), πρωτόπλασμα (protóplasma) [neuter] (Greek), frymi [neuter] (Icelandic), protoplasma (Indonesian), prótaplasma [masculine] (Irish), réamhdhamhna [masculine] (Irish), protoplasma [masculine] (Italian), 原形質 (genkeishitsu) (alt: げんけいしつ) (Japanese), protoplazma [feminine] (Polish), zaródź [feminine] (Polish), protoplasma [masculine] (Portuguese), протопла́зма (protoplázma) [feminine] (Russian), протопла̀зма [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), protoplàzma [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), mulkaphay (Tagalog)

Inflected forms

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      "sense": "entire contents of a cell",
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      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "protoplázma",
      "sense": "entire contents of a cell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "протопла́зма"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "entire contents of a cell",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "протопла̀зма"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "entire contents of a cell",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "protoplàzma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "entire contents of a cell",
      "word": "mulkaphay"
    }
  ],
  "word": "protoplasm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for protoplasm meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.