See protectionist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
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},
{
"word": "liberal"
},
{
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},
{
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}
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},
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"1": "en",
"2": "protection",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From French protectionniste. By surface analysis, protection + -ist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more protectionist",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
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{
"ref": "2008, International Transport Forum, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, SourceOECD (Online service), 17th International ITF/OECD Symposium on Transport Economics and Policy: benefiting from globalisation : transport sector contribution and policy challenges : introductory reports and summary of discussion : 25-27 October 2006, Berlin, →ISBN, page 171:",
"text": "This is because most member countries still hold a very much protectionist stance when it comes to the service sector.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 June 23, John Bolton, The Room Where It Happened, →ISBN, page 185:",
"text": "The \"national security\" grounds were gauzy at best; the 232 tariffs were classically protectionist.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "mercantilist"
}
],
"id": "en-protectionist-en-adj-8erYfrju",
"links": [
[
"protectionism",
"protectionism"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "protectionistic"
},
{
"word": "illiberal"
},
{
"english": "particularly w/r/t export control",
"word": "procontrol"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof",
"word": "proteccionista"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof",
"word": "protekcionistický"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof",
"word": "ochranářský"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof",
"word": "protectionistisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof",
"word": "protektionistinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof",
"word": "protectionniste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof",
"word": "proteccionista"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭekcionisṭuri",
"sense": "of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof",
"word": "პროტექციონისტური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof",
"word": "protektionistisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof",
"word": "protekcionista"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof",
"word": "protezionista"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof",
"word": "protekcjonistyczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof",
"word": "protecionista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protɛkcionístskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof",
"word": "протекциони́стский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof",
"word": "proteccionista"
}
]
}
],
"word": "protectionist"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "protection",
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},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, protection + -ist",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From French protectionniste. By surface analysis, protection + -ist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protectionists",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
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"_dis": "38 62",
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{
"_dis": "41 59",
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{
"_dis": "33 67",
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},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
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{
"_dis": "29 71",
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{
"_dis": "31 69",
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{
"_dis": "29 71",
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"_dis": "29 71",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government."
],
"id": "en-protectionist-en-noun-0nR43Bu-",
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "protectionism"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "proteccionista"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎohùzhǔyìzhě",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"word": "保護主義者 /保护主义者"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protekcionista"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protectionist"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "protectionniste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "proteccionista"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭekcionisṭi",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"word": "პროტექციონისტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Protektionist"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Protektionistin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"word": "protekcionista"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "protezionista"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protekcjonista"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protekcjonistka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "protecionista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protɛkcioníst",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "протекциони́ст"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protɛkcionístka",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "протекциони́стка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "proteccionista"
}
]
}
],
"word": "protectionist"
}
{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "free-trade"
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"1": "en",
"2": "protection",
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},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, protection + -ist",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "more protectionist",
"tags": [
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},
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "2008, International Transport Forum, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, SourceOECD (Online service), 17th International ITF/OECD Symposium on Transport Economics and Policy: benefiting from globalisation : transport sector contribution and policy challenges : introductory reports and summary of discussion : 25-27 October 2006, Berlin, →ISBN, page 171:",
"text": "This is because most member countries still hold a very much protectionist stance when it comes to the service sector.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 June 23, John Bolton, The Room Where It Happened, →ISBN, page 185:",
"text": "The \"national security\" grounds were gauzy at best; the 232 tariffs were classically protectionist.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof."
],
"links": [
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"word": "protectionistic"
},
{
"word": "illiberal"
},
{
"english": "particularly w/r/t export control",
"word": "procontrol"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof",
"word": "proteccionista"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof",
"word": "protekcionistický"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof",
"word": "ochranářský"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof",
"word": "protectionistisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof",
"word": "protektionistinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof",
"word": "protectionniste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof",
"word": "proteccionista"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭekcionisṭuri",
"sense": "of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof",
"word": "პროტექციონისტური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof",
"word": "protektionistisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof",
"word": "protekcionista"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof",
"word": "protezionista"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof",
"word": "protekcjonistyczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof",
"word": "protecionista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protɛkcionístskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof",
"word": "протекциони́стский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to protectionism, or an advocate thereof",
"word": "proteccionista"
}
],
"word": "protectionist"
}
{
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "protectionniste"
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"name": "uder"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "protection",
"3": "-ist"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, protection + -ist",
"name": "surf"
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],
"etymology_text": "From French protectionniste. By surface analysis, protection + -ist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protectionists",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
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"related": [
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"word": "protectionism"
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{
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"Someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government."
],
"links": [
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"protect"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "proteccionista"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎohùzhǔyìzhě",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"word": "保護主義者 /保护主义者"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protekcionista"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protectionist"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "protectionniste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "proteccionista"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗroṭekcionisṭi",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"word": "პროტექციონისტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Protektionist"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Protektionistin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"word": "protekcionista"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "protezionista"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protekcjonista"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "protekcjonistka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "protecionista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protɛkcioníst",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "протекциони́ст"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protɛkcionístka",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "протекциони́стка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "someone who believes in protecting domestic producers by impeding or limiting the importation of foreign goods and services via actions taken by government",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "proteccionista"
}
],
"word": "protectionist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for protectionist meaning in English (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.