See proprialization in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proprial",
"3": "-ization"
},
"expansion": "proprial + -ization",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From proprial + -ization.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proprializations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proprialisation",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "proprialization (countable and uncountable, plural proprializations)",
"name": "en-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ization spelling"
},
"expansion": "(American and Oxford British spelling)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "appellativization"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oxford spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of a common noun becoming a proper name or a common adjective becoming a proper adjective."
],
"id": "en-proprialization-en-noun-qM5VH0Cf",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"common noun",
"common noun"
],
[
"proper name",
"proper name"
],
[
"proper adjective",
"proper adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The process of a common noun becoming a proper name or a common adjective becoming a proper adjective."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "proprialize"
},
{
"word": "proprialise"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deappellativization"
},
{
"word": "onymization"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "process of becoming a proper name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proprializace"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "process of becoming a proper name",
"word": "pärisnimestumine"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "process of becoming a proper name",
"word": "tulajdonnevesülés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "process of becoming a proper name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onimizzazione"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "process of becoming a proper name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proprializacja"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "process of becoming a proper name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onymizácia"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "process of becoming a proper name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proprializácia"
}
]
}
],
"word": "proprialization"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proprial",
"3": "-ization"
},
"expansion": "proprial + -ization",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From proprial + -ization.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proprializations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proprialisation",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "proprialization (countable and uncountable, plural proprializations)",
"name": "en-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ization spelling"
},
"expansion": "(American and Oxford British spelling)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "proprialize"
},
{
"word": "proprialise"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "appellativization"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English forms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ization",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Oxford spellings",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"The process of a common noun becoming a proper name or a common adjective becoming a proper adjective."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"common noun",
"common noun"
],
[
"proper name",
"proper name"
],
[
"proper adjective",
"proper adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The process of a common noun becoming a proper name or a common adjective becoming a proper adjective."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deappellativization"
},
{
"word": "onymization"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "process of becoming a proper name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proprializace"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "process of becoming a proper name",
"word": "pärisnimestumine"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "process of becoming a proper name",
"word": "tulajdonnevesülés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "process of becoming a proper name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onimizzazione"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "process of becoming a proper name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proprializacja"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "process of becoming a proper name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onymizácia"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "process of becoming a proper name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "proprializácia"
}
],
"word": "proprialization"
}
Download raw JSONL data for proprialization meaning in English (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.