"proostracum" meaning in English

See proostracum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: proostraca [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προ- (pro-, “before”) + ὄστρᾰκον (óstrakon, “shell”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|grc|προ-||before}} Ancient Greek προ- (pro-, “before”) Head templates: {{en-noun|proostraca}} proostracum (plural proostraca)
  1. (zoology) The anterior prolongation of the guard of the phragmocone of belemnites and allied fossil cephalopods, whether horny or calcareous. Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-proostracum-en-noun-L~x074z9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for proostracum meaning in English (1.7kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "προ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προ- (pro-, “before”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek προ- (pro-, “before”) + ὄστρᾰκον (óstrakon, “shell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proostraca",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proostraca"
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      "expansion": "proostracum (plural proostraca)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
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          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The anterior prolongation of the guard of the phragmocone of belemnites and allied fossil cephalopods, whether horny or calcareous."
      ],
      "id": "en-proostracum-en-noun-L~x074z9",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "anterior",
          "anterior"
        ],
        [
          "prolongation",
          "prolongation"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "phragmocone",
          "phragmocone"
        ],
        [
          "belemnite",
          "belemnite"
        ],
        [
          "fossil",
          "fossil"
        ],
        [
          "cephalopod",
          "cephalopod"
        ],
        [
          "horny",
          "horny"
        ],
        [
          "calcareous",
          "calcareous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) The anterior prolongation of the guard of the phragmocone of belemnites and allied fossil cephalopods, whether horny or calcareous."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "proostracum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "προ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προ- (pro-, “before”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek προ- (pro-, “before”) + ὄστρᾰκον (óstrakon, “shell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proostraca",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proostraca"
      },
      "expansion": "proostracum (plural proostraca)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The anterior prolongation of the guard of the phragmocone of belemnites and allied fossil cephalopods, whether horny or calcareous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "anterior",
          "anterior"
        ],
        [
          "prolongation",
          "prolongation"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "phragmocone",
          "phragmocone"
        ],
        [
          "belemnite",
          "belemnite"
        ],
        [
          "fossil",
          "fossil"
        ],
        [
          "cephalopod",
          "cephalopod"
        ],
        [
          "horny",
          "horny"
        ],
        [
          "calcareous",
          "calcareous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) The anterior prolongation of the guard of the phragmocone of belemnites and allied fossil cephalopods, whether horny or calcareous."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "proostracum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.