"paleontology" meaning in English

See paleontology in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Attested since 1836 (as palæontology). From French paléontologie (attested since 1822). By surface analysis, paleo- (“ancient”) + onto- (“being”) + -logy (“study”). Etymology templates: {{m|en|palæontology}} palæontology, {{der|en|fr|paléontologie}} French paléontologie, {{surf|en|paleo-|onto-|-logy|gloss1=ancient|gloss2=being|gloss3=study}} By surface analysis, paleo- (“ancient”) + onto- (“being”) + -logy (“study”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} paleontology (uncountable)
  1. (American spelling) Study of the forms of life existing in prehistoric or geologic times, especially as represented by fossils. Tags: US, uncountable Categories (topical): Paleontology Synonyms: palæontology [British], palaeontology [British] Hypernyms: humanities Hyponyms: anthropology, micropaleontology, taphonomy Derived forms: micropaleontology, paleontologic, paleontological, paleontologist Translations (study of prehistoric forms of life): հնէաբանություն (hnēabanutʿyun) (Armenian), paleontoloxía [feminine] (Asturian), палеонтология (paleontologija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), နိခါတကဗေဒ (ni.hkata.ka.beda.) (Burmese), paleontologia [feminine] (Catalan), 古生物學 (Chinese Mandarin), 古生物学 (gǔshēngwùxué) (Chinese Mandarin), paleontologie [feminine] (Czech), palæontologi [common-gender] (Danish), paleontologie [feminine] (Dutch), paleontologia (Finnish), paléontologie [feminine] (French), paleontoloxía [feminine] (Galician), Paläontologie [feminine] (German), παλαιοντολογία (palaiontología) (Greek), जीवाश्मिकी (jīvāśmikī) (Hindi), steingervingafræði [feminine] (Icelandic), paleontologi (Indonesian), pailé-ointeolaíocht [feminine] (Irish), paleontologia [feminine] (Italian), 古生物学 (koseibutsugaku) (alt: こせいぶつがく) (Japanese), បាសាណិភូតវិទ្យា (baasaanə pʰuut vityie) (Khmer), 고생물학 (gosaengmulhak) (alt: 古生物學) (Korean), paleontoloģija [feminine] (Latvian), paleontologija [feminine] (Lithuanian), палеонтологија (paleontologija) [feminine] (Macedonian), kaji fosil (Malay), paleontologi (Malay), mātai mātātoka (Maori), палеонтологи (paleontologi) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ (palēontologi) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), paleontologi [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), paleontologi [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), paleontologia [feminine] (Occitan), paleontologia [feminine] (Polish), paleontologia [feminine] (Portuguese), paleontologie [feminine] (Romanian), палеонтоло́гия (paleontológija) [feminine] (Russian), paleontología [feminine] (Spanish), paleontolojia (Swahili), paleontologi [common-gender] (Swedish), บรรพชีวินวิทยา (ban-pá-chii-win-wít-tá-yaa) (Thai), cổ sinh vật học (alt: 古生物學) (Vietnamese), fösilav (Volapük), פּאַלעאָנטאָלאָגיע (paleontologye) [feminine] (Yiddish)

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      "expansion": "By surface analysis, paleo- (“ancient”) + onto- (“being”) + -logy (“study”)",
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  "etymology_text": "Attested since 1836 (as palæontology). From French paléontologie (attested since 1822). By surface analysis, paleo- (“ancient”) + onto- (“being”) + -logy (“study”).",
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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      "derived": [
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          "word": "micropaleontology"
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          "word": "paleontological"
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        "Study of the forms of life existing in prehistoric or geologic times, especially as represented by fossils."
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      "hypernyms": [
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        [
          "existing",
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        [
          "prehistoric",
          "prehistoric"
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        [
          "geologic",
          "geologic"
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        [
          "fossil",
          "fossil"
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        "(American spelling) Study of the forms of life existing in prehistoric or geologic times, especially as represented by fossils."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
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          "word": "palæontology"
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        {
          "tags": [
            "British"
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          "word": "palaeontology"
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      "tags": [
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hnēabanutʿyun",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "word": "հնէաբանություն"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paleontoloxía"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "paleontologija",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "палеонтология"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "ni.hkata.ka.beda.",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "word": "နိခါတကဗေဒ"
        },
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          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paleontologia"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "word": "古生物學"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gǔshēngwùxué",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "word": "古生物学"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paleontologie"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "palæontologi"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paleontologie"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "word": "paleontologia"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paléontologie"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paleontoloxía"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Paläontologie"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "palaiontología",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "word": "παλαιοντολογία"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "jīvāśmikī",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "word": "जीवाश्मिकी"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "steingervingafræði"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "word": "paleontologi"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pailé-ointeolaíocht"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paleontologia"
        },
        {
          "alt": "こせいぶつがく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "koseibutsugaku",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "word": "古生物学"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "baasaanə pʰuut vityie",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "word": "បាសាណិភូតវិទ្យា"
        },
        {
          "alt": "古生物學",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gosaengmulhak",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "word": "고생물학"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paleontoloģija"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paleontologija"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "paleontologija",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "палеонтологија"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "word": "kaji fosil"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "word": "paleontologi"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "word": "mātai mātātoka"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "paleontologi",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "палеонтологи"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "palēontologi",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paleontologi"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paleontologi"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paleontologia"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paleontologia"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paleontologia"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paleontologie"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "paleontológija",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "палеонтоло́гия"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paleontología"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "word": "paleontolojia"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "paleontologi"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "ban-pá-chii-win-wít-tá-yaa",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "word": "บรรพชีวินวิทยา"
        },
        {
          "alt": "古生物學",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "word": "cổ sinh vật học"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "word": "fösilav"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "paleontologye",
          "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "פּאַלעאָנטאָלאָגיע"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paleontology"
}
{
  "derived": [
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      "word": "micropaleontology"
    },
    {
      "word": "paleontologic"
    },
    {
      "word": "paleontological"
    },
    {
      "word": "paleontologist"
    }
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      "args": {
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        "gloss3": "study"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, paleo- (“ancient”) + onto- (“being”) + -logy (“study”)",
      "name": "surf"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since 1836 (as palæontology). From French paléontologie (attested since 1822). By surface analysis, paleo- (“ancient”) + onto- (“being”) + -logy (“study”).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "word": "humanities"
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      "word": "micropaleontology"
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      "word": "taphonomy"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "English terms prefixed with onto-",
        "English terms prefixed with paleo-",
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        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "en:Paleontology"
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      "glosses": [
        "Study of the forms of life existing in prehistoric or geologic times, especially as represented by fossils."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "Study",
          "study#Noun"
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        [
          "form",
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        [
          "life",
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        [
          "existing",
          "existing"
        ],
        [
          "prehistoric",
          "prehistoric"
        ],
        [
          "geologic",
          "geologic"
        ],
        [
          "fossil",
          "fossil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(American spelling) Study of the forms of life existing in prehistoric or geologic times, especially as represented by fossils."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "uncountable"
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ],
      "word": "palæontology"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ],
      "word": "palaeontology"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hnēabanutʿyun",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "word": "հնէաբանություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paleontoloxía"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "paleontologija",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "палеонтология"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "ni.hkata.ka.beda.",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "word": "နိခါတကဗေဒ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paleontologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "word": "古生物學"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gǔshēngwùxué",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "word": "古生物学"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paleontologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "palæontologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paleontologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "word": "paleontologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paléontologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paleontoloxía"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Paläontologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "palaiontología",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "word": "παλαιοντολογία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "jīvāśmikī",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "word": "जीवाश्मिकी"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "steingervingafræði"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "word": "paleontologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pailé-ointeolaíocht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paleontologia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こせいぶつがく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "koseibutsugaku",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "word": "古生物学"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "baasaanə pʰuut vityie",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "word": "បាសាណិភូតវិទ្យា"
    },
    {
      "alt": "古生物學",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gosaengmulhak",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "word": "고생물학"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paleontoloģija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paleontologija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "paleontologija",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "палеонтологија"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "word": "kaji fosil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "word": "paleontologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "word": "mātai mātātoka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "paleontologi",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "палеонтологи"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "palēontologi",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠫᠠᠯᠧᠣᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paleontologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paleontologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paleontologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paleontologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paleontologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paleontologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "paleontológija",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "палеонтоло́гия"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paleontología"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "word": "paleontolojia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "paleontologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "ban-pá-chii-win-wít-tá-yaa",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "word": "บรรพชีวินวิทยา"
    },
    {
      "alt": "古生物學",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "word": "cổ sinh vật học"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "word": "fösilav"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "paleontologye",
      "sense": "study of prehistoric forms of life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פּאַלעאָנטאָלאָגיע"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paleontology"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.