"profiteer" meaning in English

See profiteer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌpɹɒfɪˈtɪə(ɹ)/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-profiteer.wav [Southern-England] Forms: profiteers [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ) Etymology: Etymology tree English profit Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzijos Latin -āriusnom. Latin -ārius Old French -ier Middle French -ierder. English -eer English profiteer From profit + -eer. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|profit|-eer|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English profit Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzijos Latin -āriusnom. Latin -ārius Old French -ier Middle French -ierder. English -eer English profiteer [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-ier", "id" : "noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzijos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ier", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-eer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "profiteer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="profiteer"> From profit + -eer. Head templates: {{en-noun}} profiteer (plural profiteers)
  1. (derogatory) One who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by cost or risk, a rent-seeker. Tags: derogatory Hypernyms: profiter Derived forms: war profiteer Related terms: privateer, profiteering, profit monger, racketeer Translations (one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk): إسْتِغْلَالِيّ (ʔistiḡlāliyy) [masculine] (Arabic), اِنْتِهَازِيّ (intihāziyy) [masculine] (Arabic), спекулант (spekulant) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 奸商 (jiānshāng) (Chinese Mandarin), profiteur (Dutch), kiskuri (Finnish), profiteur [masculine] (French), profiteuse [feminine] (French), Profitmacher [masculine] (German), Profiteur [masculine] (German), nyerészkedő (Hungarian), brabachóir [masculine] (Irish), profittatore (Italian), 모리배 (moribae) (Korean), lucripeta [masculine] (Latin), usureiro [masculine] (Portuguese), спекуля́нт (spekuljánt) [masculine] (Russian), спекуля́нтка (spekuljántka) [feminine] (Russian), торга́ш (torgáš) [masculine] (Russian), бары́га (barýga) [feminine, masculine] (Russian), бары́шник (barýšnik) [masculine] (Russian), переку́пщик (perekúpščik) [masculine] (Russian), especulador [masculine] (Spanish), especuladora [feminine] (Spanish), lucrante inescrupuloso [masculine] (Spanish), proffidiwr [masculine] (Welsh), budrelwr [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-profiteer-en-noun-~ulIh6LB Categories (other): English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -eer, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Business, Corruption, People Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 82 18 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 80 20 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 80 20 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -eer: 72 28 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Business: 49 51 Disambiguation of Corruption: 100 0 Disambiguation of People: 100 0

Verb

IPA: /ˌpɹɒfɪˈtɪə(ɹ)/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-profiteer.wav [Southern-England] Forms: profiteers [present, singular, third-person], profiteering [participle, present], profiteered [participle, past], profiteered [past]
Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ) Etymology: Etymology tree English profit Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzijos Latin -āriusnom. Latin -ārius Old French -ier Middle French -ierder. English -eer English profiteer From profit + -eer. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|profit|-eer|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English profit Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzijos Latin -āriusnom. Latin -ārius Old French -ier Middle French -ierder. English -eer English profiteer [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-ier", "id" : "noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzijos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ier", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle French", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "frm" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-eer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "profiteer", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="profiteer"> From profit + -eer. Head templates: {{en-verb}} profiteer (third-person singular simple present profiteers, present participle profiteering, simple past and past participle profiteered)
  1. To make an unreasonable profit not justified by cost or risk. Translations (to make an unreasonable profit): спекулирам (spekuliram) (Bulgarian), rahastaa (Finnish), nyerészkedik (Hungarian), наживаться (naživatʹsja) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-profiteer-en-verb-e07-oDCi Categories (other): Business Disambiguation of Business: 49 51

Inflected forms

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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish profit\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -ierder.\nEnglish -eer\nEnglish profiteer\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ier\", \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzijos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-eer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"profiteer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"profiteer\">\nFrom profit + -eer.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish profit\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -ierder.\nEnglish -eer\nEnglish profiteer\nFrom profit + -eer.",
  "forms": [
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  "pos": "noun",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "war profiteer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by cost or risk, a rent-seeker."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "profiter"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-profiteer-en-noun-~ulIh6LB",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ],
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ],
        [
          "risk",
          "risk"
        ],
        [
          "rent-seeker",
          "rent-seeker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) One who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by cost or risk, a rent-seeker."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "privateer"
        },
        {
          "word": "profiteering"
        },
        {
          "word": "profit monger"
        },
        {
          "word": "racketeer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "ʔistiḡlāliyy",
          "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "إسْتِغْلَالِيّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "intihāziyy",
          "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "اِنْتِهَازِيّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "spekulant",
          "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спекулант"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "jiānshāng",
          "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
          "word": "奸商"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
          "word": "profiteur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
          "word": "kiskuri"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "profiteur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "profiteuse"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Profitmacher"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Profiteur"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
          "word": "nyerészkedő"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brabachóir"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
          "word": "profittatore"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "moribae",
          "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
          "word": "모리배"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lucripeta"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "usureiro"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "spekuljánt",
          "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спекуля́нт"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "spekuljántka",
          "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "спекуля́нтка"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "torgáš",
          "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "торга́ш"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "barýga",
          "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бары́га"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "barýšnik",
          "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бары́шник"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "perekúpščik",
          "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "переку́пщик"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "especulador"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "especuladora"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lucrante inescrupuloso"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "proffidiwr"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "budrelwr"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɹɒfɪˈtɪə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-profiteer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-profiteer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-profiteer.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "profiteer"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "profit",
        "4": "-eer",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish profit\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -ierder.\nEnglish -eer\nEnglish profiteer\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ier\", \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzijos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-eer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"profiteer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"profiteer\">\nFrom profit + -eer.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish profit\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -ierder.\nEnglish -eer\nEnglish profiteer\nFrom profit + -eer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "profiteers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profiteering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profiteered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profiteered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "profiteer (third-person singular simple present profiteers, present participle profiteering, simple past and past participle profiteered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "since ca. 1915",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "en:Business",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make an unreasonable profit not justified by cost or risk."
      ],
      "id": "en-profiteer-en-verb-e07-oDCi",
      "links": [
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "spekuliram",
          "sense": "to make an unreasonable profit",
          "word": "спекулирам"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to make an unreasonable profit",
          "word": "rahastaa"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "to make an unreasonable profit",
          "word": "nyerészkedik"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "naživatʹsja",
          "sense": "to make an unreasonable profit",
          "word": "наживаться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɹɒfɪˈtɪə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-profiteer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-profiteer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-profiteer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-profiteer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-profiteer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "profiteer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -eer",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Business",
    "en:Corruption",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "war profiteer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "profit",
        "4": "-eer",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish profit\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -ierder.\nEnglish -eer\nEnglish profiteer\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ier\", \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzijos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-eer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"profiteer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"profiteer\">\nFrom profit + -eer.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish profit\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -ierder.\nEnglish -eer\nEnglish profiteer\nFrom profit + -eer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "profiteers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "profiteer (plural profiteers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "profiter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "privateer"
    },
    {
      "word": "profiteering"
    },
    {
      "word": "profit monger"
    },
    {
      "word": "racketeer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by cost or risk, a rent-seeker."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ],
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ],
        [
          "risk",
          "risk"
        ],
        [
          "rent-seeker",
          "rent-seeker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) One who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by cost or risk, a rent-seeker."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɹɒfɪˈtɪə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-profiteer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-profiteer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-profiteer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-profiteer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-profiteer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ʔistiḡlāliyy",
      "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "إسْتِغْلَالِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "intihāziyy",
      "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "اِنْتِهَازِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "spekulant",
      "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спекулант"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "jiānshāng",
      "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
      "word": "奸商"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
      "word": "profiteur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
      "word": "kiskuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "profiteur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "profiteuse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Profitmacher"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Profiteur"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
      "word": "nyerészkedő"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brabachóir"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
      "word": "profittatore"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "moribae",
      "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
      "word": "모리배"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lucripeta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "usureiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "spekuljánt",
      "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спекуля́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "spekuljántka",
      "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спекуля́нтка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "torgáš",
      "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "торга́ш"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "barýga",
      "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бары́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "barýšnik",
      "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бары́шник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "perekúpščik",
      "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "переку́пщик"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "especulador"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "especuladora"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lucrante inescrupuloso"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "proffidiwr"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "one who makes an unreasonable profit not justified by their corresponding assumption of risk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "budrelwr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "profiteer"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -eer",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Business",
    "en:Corruption",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "profit",
        "4": "-eer",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish profit\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -ierder.\nEnglish -eer\nEnglish profiteer\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ier\", \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzijos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-eer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"profiteer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"profiteer\">\nFrom profit + -eer.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish profit\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzijos\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nMiddle French -ierder.\nEnglish -eer\nEnglish profiteer\nFrom profit + -eer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "profiteers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profiteering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profiteered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profiteered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "profiteer (third-person singular simple present profiteers, present participle profiteering, simple past and past participle profiteered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "since ca. 1915",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make an unreasonable profit not justified by cost or risk."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɹɒfɪˈtɪə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-profiteer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-profiteer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-profiteer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-profiteer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-profiteer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "spekuliram",
      "sense": "to make an unreasonable profit",
      "word": "спекулирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to make an unreasonable profit",
      "word": "rahastaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "to make an unreasonable profit",
      "word": "nyerészkedik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "naživatʹsja",
      "sense": "to make an unreasonable profit",
      "word": "наживаться"
    }
  ],
  "word": "profiteer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for profiteer meaning in English (15.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.