"proficient" meaning in English

See proficient in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pɹəˈfɪʃ.ənt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pɹoʊˈfɪʃ.ənt/ [General-American], /pɹəˈfɪʃ.ənt/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-proficient.ogg [US] Forms: more proficient [comparative], most proficient [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɪʃənt Etymology: From Latin proficiens, present participle of proficere (“to go forward, advance, make progress, succeed, be profitable or useful”), from pro (“forth, forward”) + facere (“to make, do”); see fact. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pro-||*dʰeh₁-}}, {{uder|en|la|proficiens}} Latin proficiens, {{m|la|proficere||to go forward, advance, make progress, succeed, be profitable or useful}} proficere (“to go forward, advance, make progress, succeed, be profitable or useful”), {{m|la|pro||forth, forward}} pro (“forth, forward”), {{m|la|facere||to make, do}} facere (“to make, do”), {{m|en|fact}} fact Head templates: {{en-adj}} proficient (comparative more proficient, superlative most proficient)
  1. Good at something; skilled; fluent; practiced, especially in relation to a task or skill. Synonyms (good at): skilled, fluent, practiced Translations (skilled): tatao (Bikol Central), умел (umel) (Bulgarian), изкусен (izkusen) (Bulgarian), опитен (opiten) (Bulgarian), perit (Catalan), capaç (Catalan), versat (Catalan), 熟練的 (Chinese Mandarin), 熟练的 (shúliàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 諳練的 (Chinese Mandarin), 谙练的 (ānliàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 嫻熟的 (Chinese Mandarin), 娴熟的 (xiánshú) (Chinese Mandarin), 熟嫻的 (Chinese Mandarin), 熟娴的 (shúxián) (Chinese Mandarin), 純熟的 (Chinese Mandarin), 纯熟的 (chúnshú) (Chinese Mandarin), geoefend (Dutch), competent (Dutch), bekwaam (Dutch), taitava (Finnish), sujuva (note: of language) (Finnish), compétent (French), tüchtig (German), fähig (German), kompetent (German), befähigt (German), bewandert (German), erfahren (German), sachkundig (German), geübt (German), geschickt (German), प्रवीण (pravīṇ) (Hindi), fær (Icelandic), snjall (Icelandic), competente (Italian), esperto (Italian), proficuo (Italian), 熟練な (jukuren na) (alt: じゅくれんな) (Japanese), 上手な (jōzu na) (alt: じょうずな) (Japanese), жетік (jetık) (Kazakh), білікті (bılıktı) (Kazakh), aghtal (Manx), kaiaka (Maori), matatau (Maori), flink (Norwegian), biegły (Polish), proficiente (Portuguese), competente (Portuguese), perito (Portuguese), уме́лый (umélyj) (Russian), иску́сный (iskúsnyj) (Russian), компете́нтный (kompeténtnyj) (Russian), competente (Spanish), sakkunnig (Swedish), erfaren (Swedish), dalubhasa (Tagalog), becerikli (Turkish), ehliyetli (Turkish), kabiliyetli (Turkish), mahir (Turkish), mütehassıs (Turkish), usta (Turkish), uzman (Turkish), yeterli (Turkish), پۇختا (puxta) (Uyghur)
    Sense id: en-proficient-en-adj-85PlXO2G

Noun

IPA: /pɹəˈfɪʃ.ənt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pɹoʊˈfɪʃ.ənt/ [General-American], /pɹəˈfɪʃ.ənt/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-proficient.ogg [US] Forms: proficients [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪʃənt Etymology: From Latin proficiens, present participle of proficere (“to go forward, advance, make progress, succeed, be profitable or useful”), from pro (“forth, forward”) + facere (“to make, do”); see fact. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pro-||*dʰeh₁-}}, {{uder|en|la|proficiens}} Latin proficiens, {{m|la|proficere||to go forward, advance, make progress, succeed, be profitable or useful}} proficere (“to go forward, advance, make progress, succeed, be profitable or useful”), {{m|la|pro||forth, forward}} pro (“forth, forward”), {{m|la|facere||to make, do}} facere (“to make, do”), {{m|en|fact}} fact Head templates: {{en-noun}} proficient (plural proficients)
  1. An expert. Synonyms: skilled person Synonyms (expert): expert Related terms: profit, profitability, profitable, profiteer, proficiency Translations (expert): специалист (specialist) [masculine] (Bulgarian), expert (Dutch), taituri (Finnish), Fachmann [masculine] (German), Fachfrau [feminine] (German), Meister [masculine] (German), Meisterin [feminine] (German), Experte [masculine] (German), Profi [masculine] (German), Sachkundiger [masculine] (German), प्रवीण (pravīṇ) [masculine] (Hindi), esperto [masculine] (Italian), നിപുണൻ (nipuṇaṉ) [masculine] (Malayalam), perito [masculine] (Portuguese), experto [masculine] (Spanish), perito [masculine] (Spanish), usta (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-proficient-en-noun-71Td5EMg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 23 77

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for proficient meaning in English (12.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "proficiens"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin proficiens",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "proficere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go forward, advance, make progress, succeed, be profitable or useful"
      },
      "expansion": "proficere (“to go forward, advance, make progress, succeed, be profitable or useful”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forth, forward"
      },
      "expansion": "pro (“forth, forward”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "facere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make, do"
      },
      "expansion": "facere (“to make, do”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fact"
      },
      "expansion": "fact",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin proficiens, present participle of proficere (“to go forward, advance, make progress, succeed, be profitable or useful”), from pro (“forth, forward”) + facere (“to make, do”); see fact.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more proficient",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most proficient",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "proficient (comparative more proficient, superlative most proficient)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was a proficient writer with an interest in human nature.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Good at something; skilled; fluent; practiced, especially in relation to a task or skill."
      ],
      "id": "en-proficient-en-adj-85PlXO2G",
      "links": [
        [
          "skilled",
          "skilled"
        ],
        [
          "fluent",
          "fluent"
        ],
        [
          "practiced",
          "practiced"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "good at",
          "word": "skilled"
        },
        {
          "sense": "good at",
          "word": "fluent"
        },
        {
          "sense": "good at",
          "word": "practiced"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "tatao"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "umel",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "умел"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izkusen",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "изкусен"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "opiten",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "опитен"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "perit"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "capaç"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "versat"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "熟練的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shúliàn",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "熟练的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "諳練的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "ānliàn",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "谙练的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "嫻熟的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiánshú",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "娴熟的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "熟嫻的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shúxián",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "熟娴的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "純熟的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chúnshú",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "纯熟的"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "geoefend"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "competent"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "bekwaam"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "taitava"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "of language",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "sujuva"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "compétent"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "tüchtig"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "fähig"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "kompetent"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "befähigt"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "bewandert"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "erfahren"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "sachkundig"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "geübt"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "geschickt"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pravīṇ",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "प्रवीण"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "fær"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "snjall"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "competente"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "esperto"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "proficuo"
        },
        {
          "alt": "じゅくれんな",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jukuren na",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "熟練な"
        },
        {
          "alt": "じょうずな",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jōzu na",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "上手な"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "jetık",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "жетік"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "bılıktı",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "білікті"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "aghtal"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "kaiaka"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "matatau"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "flink"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "biegły"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "proficiente"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "competente"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "perito"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "umélyj",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "уме́лый"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "iskúsnyj",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "иску́сный"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kompeténtnyj",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "компете́нтный"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "competente"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "sakkunnig"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "erfaren"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "dalubhasa"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "becerikli"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "ehliyetli"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "kabiliyetli"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "mahir"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "mütehassıs"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "usta"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "uzman"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "yeterli"
        },
        {
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "puxta",
          "sense": "skilled",
          "word": "پۇختا"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈfɪʃ.ənt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹoʊˈfɪʃ.ənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈfɪʃ.ənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪʃənt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-proficient.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-proficient.ogg/En-us-proficient.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-proficient.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proficient"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "proficiens"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin proficiens",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "proficere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go forward, advance, make progress, succeed, be profitable or useful"
      },
      "expansion": "proficere (“to go forward, advance, make progress, succeed, be profitable or useful”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forth, forward"
      },
      "expansion": "pro (“forth, forward”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "facere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make, do"
      },
      "expansion": "facere (“to make, do”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fact"
      },
      "expansion": "fact",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin proficiens, present participle of proficere (“to go forward, advance, make progress, succeed, be profitable or useful”), from pro (“forth, forward”) + facere (“to make, do”); see fact.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proficients",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "proficient (plural proficients)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1880, Francis John Bellew, Memoirs of a Griffin; Or, A Cadet's First Year in India, page 202",
          "text": "The colonel now addressed me, […] adding, \"I hope we shall send you to your regiment up the country quite a proficient, and calculated to reflect credit on your instructors in the Zubberdust Bullumteers.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1924, Herman Melville, chapter 10, in Billy Budd, London: Constable & Co.",
          "text": "Why not subpoena as well the clerical proficients?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An expert."
      ],
      "id": "en-proficient-en-noun-71Td5EMg",
      "links": [
        [
          "expert",
          "expert"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "profit"
        },
        {
          "word": "profitability"
        },
        {
          "word": "profitable"
        },
        {
          "word": "profiteer"
        },
        {
          "word": "proficiency"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "expert",
          "word": "expert"
        },
        {
          "word": "skilled person"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "specialist",
          "sense": "expert",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "специалист"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "expert",
          "word": "expert"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "expert",
          "word": "taituri"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "expert",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Fachmann"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "expert",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Fachfrau"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "expert",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Meister"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "expert",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Meisterin"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "expert",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Experte"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "expert",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Profi"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "expert",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Sachkundiger"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pravīṇ",
          "sense": "expert",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "प्रवीण"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "expert",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esperto"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "nipuṇaṉ",
          "sense": "expert",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "നിപുണൻ"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "expert",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perito"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "expert",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "experto"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "expert",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perito"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "expert",
          "word": "usta"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈfɪʃ.ənt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹoʊˈfɪʃ.ənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈfɪʃ.ənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪʃənt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-proficient.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-proficient.ogg/En-us-proficient.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-proficient.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proficient"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪʃənt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪʃənt/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "proficiens"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin proficiens",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "proficere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go forward, advance, make progress, succeed, be profitable or useful"
      },
      "expansion": "proficere (“to go forward, advance, make progress, succeed, be profitable or useful”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forth, forward"
      },
      "expansion": "pro (“forth, forward”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "facere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make, do"
      },
      "expansion": "facere (“to make, do”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fact"
      },
      "expansion": "fact",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin proficiens, present participle of proficere (“to go forward, advance, make progress, succeed, be profitable or useful”), from pro (“forth, forward”) + facere (“to make, do”); see fact.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more proficient",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most proficient",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "proficient (comparative more proficient, superlative most proficient)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was a proficient writer with an interest in human nature.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Good at something; skilled; fluent; practiced, especially in relation to a task or skill."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skilled",
          "skilled"
        ],
        [
          "fluent",
          "fluent"
        ],
        [
          "practiced",
          "practiced"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈfɪʃ.ənt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹoʊˈfɪʃ.ənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈfɪʃ.ənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪʃənt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-proficient.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-proficient.ogg/En-us-proficient.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-proficient.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "good at",
      "word": "skilled"
    },
    {
      "sense": "good at",
      "word": "fluent"
    },
    {
      "sense": "good at",
      "word": "practiced"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "tatao"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "umel",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "умел"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izkusen",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "изкусен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "opiten",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "опитен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "perit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "capaç"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "versat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "熟練的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shúliàn",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "熟练的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "諳練的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "ānliàn",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "谙练的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "嫻熟的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiánshú",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "娴熟的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "熟嫻的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shúxián",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "熟娴的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "純熟的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chúnshú",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "纯熟的"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "geoefend"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "competent"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "bekwaam"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "taitava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "of language",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "sujuva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "compétent"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "tüchtig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "fähig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "kompetent"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "befähigt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "bewandert"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "erfahren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "sachkundig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "geübt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "geschickt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pravīṇ",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "प्रवीण"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "fær"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "snjall"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "competente"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "esperto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "proficuo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じゅくれんな",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jukuren na",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "熟練な"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じょうずな",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jōzu na",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "上手な"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "jetık",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "жетік"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "bılıktı",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "білікті"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "aghtal"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "kaiaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "matatau"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "flink"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "biegły"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "proficiente"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "competente"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "perito"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "umélyj",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "уме́лый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "iskúsnyj",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "иску́сный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kompeténtnyj",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "компете́нтный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "competente"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "sakkunnig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "erfaren"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "dalubhasa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "becerikli"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "ehliyetli"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "kabiliyetli"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "mahir"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "mütehassıs"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "usta"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "uzman"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "yeterli"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "puxta",
      "sense": "skilled",
      "word": "پۇختا"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proficient"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪʃənt",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪʃənt/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "proficiens"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin proficiens",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "proficere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go forward, advance, make progress, succeed, be profitable or useful"
      },
      "expansion": "proficere (“to go forward, advance, make progress, succeed, be profitable or useful”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forth, forward"
      },
      "expansion": "pro (“forth, forward”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "facere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make, do"
      },
      "expansion": "facere (“to make, do”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fact"
      },
      "expansion": "fact",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin proficiens, present participle of proficere (“to go forward, advance, make progress, succeed, be profitable or useful”), from pro (“forth, forward”) + facere (“to make, do”); see fact.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proficients",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "proficient (plural proficients)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "profit"
    },
    {
      "word": "profitability"
    },
    {
      "word": "profitable"
    },
    {
      "word": "profiteer"
    },
    {
      "word": "proficiency"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1880, Francis John Bellew, Memoirs of a Griffin; Or, A Cadet's First Year in India, page 202",
          "text": "The colonel now addressed me, […] adding, \"I hope we shall send you to your regiment up the country quite a proficient, and calculated to reflect credit on your instructors in the Zubberdust Bullumteers.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1924, Herman Melville, chapter 10, in Billy Budd, London: Constable & Co.",
          "text": "Why not subpoena as well the clerical proficients?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An expert."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expert",
          "expert"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈfɪʃ.ənt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹoʊˈfɪʃ.ənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈfɪʃ.ənt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪʃənt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-proficient.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-proficient.ogg/En-us-proficient.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-proficient.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "expert",
      "word": "expert"
    },
    {
      "word": "skilled person"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "specialist",
      "sense": "expert",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "специалист"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "expert",
      "word": "expert"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "expert",
      "word": "taituri"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "expert",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Fachmann"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "expert",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fachfrau"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "expert",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Meister"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "expert",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Meisterin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "expert",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Experte"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "expert",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Profi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "expert",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sachkundiger"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pravīṇ",
      "sense": "expert",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रवीण"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "expert",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esperto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "nipuṇaṉ",
      "sense": "expert",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "നിപുണൻ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "expert",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perito"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "expert",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "experto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "expert",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perito"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "expert",
      "word": "usta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proficient"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.