"proband" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "probandus",
        "gloss": "the one to be tested"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin probandus (“the one to be tested”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "probe#Verb",
        "3": "-and#Etymology_2"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, probe + -and",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From international scientific vocabulary, from New Latin, from Latin probandus (“the one to be tested”) (denoting, in this application, the first one tested); By surface analysis, probe + -and.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "probands",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "proband (plural probands)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -and",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Genetics",
          "orig": "en:Genetics",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "probandwise"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, Helene V. Fatt, Genetics for Primary Eye Care Practitioners, page 82:",
          "text": "The proband was 8 years old and had a dyseidetic pattern, as did his father, who was also tested.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An individual who presents with a genetic disorder or other specific characteristic, when this leads to the genetic investigation of the individual's family."
      ],
      "id": "en-proband-en-noun-bxtFgnPL",
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "genetic",
          "genetic"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics, medicine) An individual who presents with a genetic disorder or other specific characteristic, when this leads to the genetic investigation of the individual's family."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "index case"
        },
        {
          "word": "index patient"
        },
        {
          "word": "patient zero"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "subject of genealogy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "proband"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "subject of genealogy",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "proband"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "proband"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "proband"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "probandwise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "probandus",
        "gloss": "the one to be tested"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin probandus (“the one to be tested”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "probe#Verb",
        "3": "-and#Etymology_2"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, probe + -and",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From international scientific vocabulary, from New Latin, from Latin probandus (“the one to be tested”) (denoting, in this application, the first one tested); By surface analysis, probe + -and.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "probands",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "proband (plural probands)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "index case"
    },
    {
      "word": "index patient"
    },
    {
      "word": "patient zero"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English links with manual fragments",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms suffixed with -and",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "en:Genetics",
        "en:Medicine",
        "en:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, Helene V. Fatt, Genetics for Primary Eye Care Practitioners, page 82:",
          "text": "The proband was 8 years old and had a dyseidetic pattern, as did his father, who was also tested.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An individual who presents with a genetic disorder or other specific characteristic, when this leads to the genetic investigation of the individual's family."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "genetic",
          "genetic"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics, medicine) An individual who presents with a genetic disorder or other specific characteristic, when this leads to the genetic investigation of the individual's family."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "proband"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "subject of genealogy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "proband"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "subject of genealogy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "proband"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proband"
}