See index case in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"glosses": [
"The first documented case in a disease epidemic within a population or the first case of interest in an epidemiological investigation: the case of patient zero (the index patient)."
],
"id": "en-index_case-en-noun-jmr~MvYF",
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"(epidemiology) The first documented case in a disease epidemic within a population or the first case of interest in an epidemiological investigation: the case of patient zero (the index patient)."
],
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{
"english": "in genetic investigations",
"word": "proband"
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{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "first documented patient in a disease epidemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "cas índex"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "first documented patient in a disease epidemic",
"tags": [
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"word": "pacient zero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "first documented patient in a disease epidemic",
"word": "indeksitapaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "first documented patient in a disease epidemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patient zéro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "first documented patient in a disease epidemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indexpatient"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "first documented patient in a disease epidemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caso indice"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "first documented patient in a disease epidemic",
"word": "paziente zero"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "first documented patient in a disease epidemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "przypadek wskazujący"
},
{
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "first documented patient in a disease epidemic",
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"word": "caso índice"
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{
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "first documented patient in a disease epidemic",
"tags": [
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"word": "paciente zero"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nulevoj pacijent",
"sense": "first documented patient in a disease epidemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нулевой пациент"
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{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "first documented patient in a disease epidemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "caso índice"
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{
"code": "es",
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"sense": "first documented patient in a disease epidemic",
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"word": "paciente cero"
}
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"word": "index case"
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"The first documented case in a disease epidemic within a population or the first case of interest in an epidemiological investigation: the case of patient zero (the index patient)."
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"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "first documented patient in a disease epidemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cas índex"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "first documented patient in a disease epidemic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pacient zero"
},
{
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"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "first documented patient in a disease epidemic",
"word": "indeksitapaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "first documented patient in a disease epidemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patient zéro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "first documented patient in a disease epidemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Indexpatient"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "first documented patient in a disease epidemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caso indice"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "first documented patient in a disease epidemic",
"word": "paziente zero"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "first documented patient in a disease epidemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przypadek wskazujący"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "first documented patient in a disease epidemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caso índice"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "first documented patient in a disease epidemic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "paciente zero"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nulevoj pacijent",
"sense": "first documented patient in a disease epidemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нулевой пациент"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "first documented patient in a disease epidemic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "caso índice"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "first documented patient in a disease epidemic",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "paciente cero"
}
],
"word": "index case"
}
Download raw JSONL data for index case meaning in English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.