See pro-verb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pro-verb meaning in English (2.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro-",
"3": "verb",
"t1": "substituting for"
},
"expansion": "pro- (“substituting for”) + verb",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed in English of pro- (“substituting for”) + verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pro-verbs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pro-verb (plural pro-verbs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pro-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875, Simon Kerl, A Common School Grammar of the English Language, page 150",
"text": "“They herd cattle, and raise corn, just as we used to do”; i.e., to herd cattle and raise corn. Do is sometimes thus used as a sort of pro-verb to represent an active verb or a phrase.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Laurel Brinton, The Structure of Modern English: A Linguistic Introduction, page 206",
"text": "The pro-verb do is like a pronoun; just as a pronoun replaces the entire NP, the pro-verb replaces an entire VP.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pro-form used to substitute for a verb or verb phrase."
],
"id": "en-pro-verb-en-noun-dv-e-ZWB",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"pro-form",
"pro-form"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, grammar) A pro-form used to substitute for a verb or verb phrase."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pro-form for a verb or verb phrase",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proverbum"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pro-form for a verb or verb phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pro-verbe"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daidōshi",
"sense": "pro-form for a verb or verb phrase",
"word": "代動詞"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pro-verb"
]
}
],
"word": "pro-verb"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pro-",
"3": "verb",
"t1": "substituting for"
},
"expansion": "pro- (“substituting for”) + verb",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed in English of pro- (“substituting for”) + verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pro-verbs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pro-verb (plural pro-verbs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with pro-",
"English terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Grammar",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875, Simon Kerl, A Common School Grammar of the English Language, page 150",
"text": "“They herd cattle, and raise corn, just as we used to do”; i.e., to herd cattle and raise corn. Do is sometimes thus used as a sort of pro-verb to represent an active verb or a phrase.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Laurel Brinton, The Structure of Modern English: A Linguistic Introduction, page 206",
"text": "The pro-verb do is like a pronoun; just as a pronoun replaces the entire NP, the pro-verb replaces an entire VP.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pro-form used to substitute for a verb or verb phrase."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"pro-form",
"pro-form"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, grammar) A pro-form used to substitute for a verb or verb phrase."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pro-verb"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pro-form for a verb or verb phrase",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proverbum"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pro-form for a verb or verb phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pro-verbe"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daidōshi",
"sense": "pro-form for a verb or verb phrase",
"word": "代動詞"
}
],
"word": "pro-verb"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.