"pro-verb" meaning in All languages combined

See pro-verb on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: pro-verbs [plural]
Etymology: Formed in English of pro- (“substituting for”) + verb. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|pro-|verb|t1=substituting for}} pro- (“substituting for”) + verb Head templates: {{en-noun}} pro-verb (plural pro-verbs)
  1. (linguistics, grammar) A pro-form used to substitute for a verb or verb phrase. Wikipedia link: pro-verb Translations (pro-form for a verb or verb phrase): proverbum [neuter] (Dutch), pro-verbe [masculine] (French), 代動詞 (daidōshi) (Japanese)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pro-",
        "3": "verb",
        "t1": "substituting for"
      },
      "expansion": "pro- (“substituting for”) + verb",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed in English of pro- (“substituting for”) + verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pro-verbs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pro-verb (plural pro-verbs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with pro-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              135,
              143
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1875, Simon Kerl, A Common School Grammar of the English Language, page 150:",
          "text": "“They herd cattle, and raise corn, just as we used to do”; i.e., to herd cattle and raise corn. Do is sometimes thus used as a sort of pro-verb to represent an active verb or a phrase.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ],
            [
              81,
              89
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2000, Laurel Brinton, The Structure of Modern English: A Linguistic Introduction, page 206:",
          "text": "The pro-verb do is like a pronoun; just as a pronoun replaces the entire NP, the pro-verb replaces an entire VP.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pro-form used to substitute for a verb or verb phrase."
      ],
      "id": "en-pro-verb-en-noun-dv-e-ZWB",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "pro-form",
          "pro-form"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, grammar) A pro-form used to substitute for a verb or verb phrase."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "pro-form for a verb or verb phrase",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "proverbum"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pro-form for a verb or verb phrase",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pro-verbe"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "daidōshi",
          "sense": "pro-form for a verb or verb phrase",
          "word": "代動詞"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pro-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pro-verb"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pro-",
        "3": "verb",
        "t1": "substituting for"
      },
      "expansion": "pro- (“substituting for”) + verb",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed in English of pro- (“substituting for”) + verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pro-verbs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pro-verb (plural pro-verbs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with pro-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "en:Grammar",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              135,
              143
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1875, Simon Kerl, A Common School Grammar of the English Language, page 150:",
          "text": "“They herd cattle, and raise corn, just as we used to do”; i.e., to herd cattle and raise corn. Do is sometimes thus used as a sort of pro-verb to represent an active verb or a phrase.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ],
            [
              81,
              89
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2000, Laurel Brinton, The Structure of Modern English: A Linguistic Introduction, page 206:",
          "text": "The pro-verb do is like a pronoun; just as a pronoun replaces the entire NP, the pro-verb replaces an entire VP.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pro-form used to substitute for a verb or verb phrase."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "pro-form",
          "pro-form"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, grammar) A pro-form used to substitute for a verb or verb phrase."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pro-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pro-form for a verb or verb phrase",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "proverbum"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pro-form for a verb or verb phrase",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pro-verbe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "daidōshi",
      "sense": "pro-form for a verb or verb phrase",
      "word": "代動詞"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pro-verb"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pro-verb meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.