"preta" meaning in English

See preta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɹeɪtə/ Forms: pretas [plural]
Etymology: From Sanskrit प्रेत (preta). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|sa|प्रेत}} Sanskrit प्रेत (preta) Head templates: {{en-noun}} preta (plural pretas)
  1. A hungry ghost (a supernatural being in Buddhist folklore, the spirit of a greedy person whose divine retribution is never to be sated) Wikipedia link: preta Translations (a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore): бирэд (bired) (Buryat), 餓鬼 (Chinese Mandarin), 饿鬼 (èguǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), préta (Hungarian), 餓鬼 (gaki) (Japanese), бирд (bird) (Kalmyk), 아귀 (agwi) (Korean), бирд (bird) (Mongolian), пре́та (préta) [feminine] (Russian), प्रेत (preta) [masculine] (Sanskrit), prete (Tocharian B), ma đói (Vietnamese), ngạ quỷ (Vietnamese)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रेत"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रेत (preta)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit प्रेत (preta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pretas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "preta (plural pretas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Buryat translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hungry ghost (a supernatural being in Buddhist folklore, the spirit of a greedy person whose divine retribution is never to be sated)"
      ],
      "id": "en-preta-en-noun-KrqvBUCJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hungry ghost",
          "hungry ghost"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bua",
          "lang": "Buryat",
          "roman": "bired",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "word": "бирэд"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "word": "餓鬼"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "èguǐ",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "word": "饿鬼"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "word": "préta"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gaki",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "word": "餓鬼"
        },
        {
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "bird",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "word": "бирд"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "agwi",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "word": "아귀"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "bird",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "word": "бирд"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "préta",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пре́та"
        },
        {
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "preta",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "प्रेत"
        },
        {
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "word": "prete"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "word": "ma đói"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "word": "ngạ quỷ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "preta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹeɪtə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preta"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रेत"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रेत (preta)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit प्रेत (preta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pretas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "preta (plural pretas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Buryat translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Mongolian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
        "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hungry ghost (a supernatural being in Buddhist folklore, the spirit of a greedy person whose divine retribution is never to be sated)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hungry ghost",
          "hungry ghost"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "preta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹeɪtə/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bua",
      "lang": "Buryat",
      "roman": "bired",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "word": "бирэд"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "word": "餓鬼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "èguǐ",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "word": "饿鬼"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "word": "préta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gaki",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "word": "餓鬼"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "bird",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "word": "бирд"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "agwi",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "word": "아귀"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "bird",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "word": "бирд"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "préta",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пре́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "preta",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रेत"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "word": "prete"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "word": "ma đói"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "word": "ngạ quỷ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preta"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.