"preta" meaning in English

See preta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɹeɪtə/ Forms: pretas [plural]
Etymology: From Sanskrit प्रेत (preta). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|sa|प्रेत}} Sanskrit प्रेत (preta) Head templates: {{en-noun}} preta (plural pretas)
  1. A hungry ghost (a supernatural being in Buddhist folklore, the spirit of a greedy person whose divine retribution is never to be sated) Translations (a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore): প্রেত (pret) (Bengali), ပြိတ္တာ (pritta) (Burmese), бирэд (bired) (Buryat), 餓鬼 /饿鬼 (ngo⁶ gwai²) (Chinese Cantonese), 餓鬼 /饿鬼 (èguǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), préta (Hungarian), 餓鬼 (gaki) (Japanese), бирд (bird) (Kalmyk), ប្រេត (praet) (Khmer), 아귀 (agwi) (Korean), 餓鬼 /饿鬼 (gō-kúi) (Min Nan Chinese), бирд (bird) (Mongolian), peta [masculine] (Pali), пре́та (préta) [feminine] (Russian), प्रेत (preta) [masculine] (Sanskrit), เปรต (bprèet) (Thai), ཡི་དྭགས (yi dwags) (Tibetan), prete (Tocharian B), ma đói (Vietnamese), ngạ quỷ (Vietnamese)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रेत"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रेत (preta)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit प्रेत (preta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pretas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "preta (plural pretas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Buryat translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Min Nan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hungry ghost (a supernatural being in Buddhist folklore, the spirit of a greedy person whose divine retribution is never to be sated)"
      ],
      "id": "en-preta-en-noun-KrqvBUCJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hungry ghost",
          "hungry ghost"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "lang_code": "bn",
          "roman": "pret",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "word": "প্রেত"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "lang_code": "my",
          "roman": "pritta",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "word": "ပြိတ္တာ"
        },
        {
          "code": "bua",
          "lang": "Buryat",
          "lang_code": "bua",
          "roman": "bired",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "word": "бирэд"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "lang_code": "yue",
          "roman": "ngo⁶ gwai²",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "word": "餓鬼 /饿鬼"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "èguǐ",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "word": "餓鬼 /饿鬼"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan",
          "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
          "lang_code": "nan",
          "roman": "gō-kúi",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "word": "餓鬼 /饿鬼"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "word": "préta"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "gaki",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "word": "餓鬼"
        },
        {
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "lang_code": "xal",
          "roman": "bird",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "word": "бирд"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "lang_code": "km",
          "roman": "praet",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "word": "ប្រេត"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "agwi",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "word": "아귀"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "lang_code": "mn",
          "roman": "bird",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "word": "бирд"
        },
        {
          "code": "pi",
          "lang": "Pali",
          "lang_code": "pi",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peta"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "préta",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пре́та"
        },
        {
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "lang_code": "sa",
          "roman": "preta",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "प्रेत"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "bprèet",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "word": "เปรต"
        },
        {
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "lang_code": "bo",
          "roman": "yi dwags",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "word": "ཡི་དྭགས"
        },
        {
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "lang_code": "txb",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "word": "prete"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "word": "ma đói"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
          "word": "ngạ quỷ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹeɪtə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preta"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रेत"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रेत (preta)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit प्रेत (preta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pretas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "preta (plural pretas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Bengali translations",
        "Terms with Burmese translations",
        "Terms with Buryat translations",
        "Terms with Cantonese translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
        "Terms with Khmer translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Min Nan translations",
        "Terms with Mongolian translations",
        "Terms with Pali translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Tibetan translations",
        "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hungry ghost (a supernatural being in Buddhist folklore, the spirit of a greedy person whose divine retribution is never to be sated)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hungry ghost",
          "hungry ghost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹeɪtə/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "pret",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "word": "প্রেত"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "roman": "pritta",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "word": "ပြိတ္တာ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bua",
      "lang": "Buryat",
      "lang_code": "bua",
      "roman": "bired",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "word": "бирэд"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "roman": "ngo⁶ gwai²",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "word": "餓鬼 /饿鬼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "èguǐ",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "word": "餓鬼 /饿鬼"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan",
      "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
      "lang_code": "nan",
      "roman": "gō-kúi",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "word": "餓鬼 /饿鬼"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "word": "préta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "gaki",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "word": "餓鬼"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "lang_code": "xal",
      "roman": "bird",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "word": "бирд"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "praet",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "word": "ប្រេត"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "agwi",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "word": "아귀"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "bird",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "word": "бирд"
    },
    {
      "code": "pi",
      "lang": "Pali",
      "lang_code": "pi",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "préta",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пре́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "preta",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रेत"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "bprèet",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "word": "เปรต"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "lang_code": "bo",
      "roman": "yi dwags",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "word": "ཡི་དྭགས"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "lang_code": "txb",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "word": "prete"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "word": "ma đói"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "a hungry ghost from Buddhist folklore",
      "word": "ngạ quỷ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preta"
}

Download raw JSONL data for preta meaning in English (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.