See presentative in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "presentatively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "presentativeness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
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},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "praesentativus",
"t": "that presents for consideration"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin praesentativus (“that presents for consideration”)",
"name": "der"
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{
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"name": "der"
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"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "frequentative",
"name": "glossary"
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"2": "present",
"3": "ative"
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"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Late Latin praesentativus (“that presents for consideration”) + English -ive (suffix signifying belonging or relating to, of the nature of, serving to, or tending to, forming adjectives). Praesentativus is from Latin praesentātus (“presented, exhibited, or shown”) + -īvus (suffix forming adjectives); while praesentātus is the perfect passive participle of praesentō (“to present, exhibit, or show”), from praesēns (“at hand, present; existing; immediate; prompt; propitious; (grammar) present”) (the present active participle of praesum (“to be before something; to be in charge of; to command, lead; to preside or rule over”), from prae- (prefix meaning ‘before, in front; in charge’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before; in front”)) + sum (“to be, exist, have”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”))) + -tō (frequentative suffix). The English word is analysable as present + -ative.\nThe noun sense (“construct that serves to present something, or draw it to the attention of the interlocutor”) is derived from adjective sense 3 (“serving to present something, or draw it to the attention of the interlocutor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more presentative",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most presentative",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 17 8 12 13 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 15 7 11 15 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 15 6 11 15 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 17 6 10 11 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 4 13 11 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 18 3 11 10 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885 April, Robert Louis Stevenson, “[Later Essays.] On Some Technical Elements of Style in Literature.”, in Sidney Colvin, editor, The Works of Robert Louis Stevenson, Edinburgh edition, volume XI (Miscellanies, volume III), Edinburgh: […] T[homas] and A[rchibald] Constable for Longmans Green and Co.; […], published 1895, →OCLC, page 239:",
"text": "Of these we may distinguish two great classes: those arts, like sculpture, painting, acting, which are representative, or, as used to be said very clumsily, imitative; and those, like architecture, music, and the dance, which are self-sufficient, and merely presentative.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Melissa Raphael, “Holiness in Extremis: Jewish Women’s Resistance to the Profane in Auschwitz”, in Stephen C. Barton, editor, Holiness: Past and Present, London, New York, N.Y.: T&T Clark, →ISBN, part 4 (Holiness and Contemporary Issues), page 382:",
"text": "Now the face is a traditional metonym for divine presence in Jewish theology and, in its human form, the presentative image of God.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Presenting, or able to represent, an idea in the mind."
],
"id": "en-presentative-en-adj-I3H5tufJ",
"links": [
[
"Presenting",
"present#Verb"
],
[
"able",
"able#Adjective"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"mind",
"mind#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "donative"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1704, Henry Spelman, “An Account of the Worth of This Treatise, Taken Out of the Epistle to Sir Henry Spelman’s History of Tythes”, in De Non Temerandis Ecclesiis, Churches Not to Be Violated. A Tract of the Rights and Respects Due unto Churches. […], 6th edition, London: […] Awnsham and John Churchill, […]; republished in Two Tracts […], London: […] Awnsham and John Churchill, […], 1704, →OCLC:",
"text": "Mrs. Ellen Gulſton, Relict of Theodore Gulſton, Doctor of Phyſick, a very Learned Man, being poſſeſſed of the Impropriate Parſonage of Bardvvell in Suffolk, did firſt procure from the King leave to annex the ſame to the Vicarage, and to make it Preſentative; and having formerly the Donation of the Vicarage, ſhe gave them both thus annexed freely to St. John’s College in Oxon: Expreſſing many Godly Reaſons in a pious Letter of her Grant, to advance the Glory of God to her Povver, &c.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1766, William Blackstone, “Of Incorporeal Hereditaments”, in Commentaries on the Laws of England, book II (Of the Rights of Things), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 22:",
"text": "Advowsons are also either preſentative, collative, or donative. An advowſon preſentative is where the patron hath a right of preſentation to the biſhop or ordinary, and moreover to demand of him to inſtitute his clerk, if he finds him canonically qualified: and this is the moſt uſual advowſon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a benefice, or the advowsons, tithes, etc., associated with a benefice: that a patron has the right to present."
],
"id": "en-presentative-en-adj-sZXRiCBJ",
"links": [
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[
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"advowson"
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[
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"tithe#Noun"
],
[
"associated",
"associated#Adjective"
],
[
"patron",
"patron#Noun"
],
[
"right",
"right#Noun"
],
[
"present",
"present#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecclesiastical law) Of a benefice, or the advowsons, tithes, etc., associated with a benefice: that a patron has the right to present."
],
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical",
"law",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
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"kind": "topical",
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"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
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"Society",
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],
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],
"id": "en-presentative-en-adj-0Wh9NEev",
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[
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[
"draw",
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[
"attention",
"attention"
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[
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"(grammar) Serving to present something, or draw it to the attention of the interlocutor."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"Of or pertaining to a presentation (“an image formed in the mind after an object is perceived”)."
],
"id": "en-presentative-en-adj-w008EJ95",
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[
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[
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],
[
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"perceive"
]
],
"qualifier": "metaphysics",
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"(metaphysics, psychology) Of or pertaining to a presentation (“an image formed in the mind after an object is perceived”)."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1659, [Pierre Du Moulin], “Declaring wherein the Legislative Powers of Parliament Consists”, in [Matthew Playford], transl., The History of the English & Scotch Presbytery. […], Villa Franca [actually London: […] s.n.], →OCLC, page 72:",
"text": "[T]hat diſloyal Maxime, that the body of the State is above the King, is contradicted by the ordinary ſtyle of their papers preſented to the King by his Body: The Two Houſes [of Parliament] moſt humbly beſeech their Soveraign Lord the King, and they qualifie themſelves, the moſt humble and Loyal ſubjects of his Majestie, ’tis the Preſentative Body of the Kingdome who ſpeaks, and nothing by way of Complement but Duty: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of representative (“representing another, or representing a larger group”)"
],
"id": "en-presentative-en-adj-rn4pqmTy",
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"representative",
"representative#English"
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[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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"Synonym of representative (“representing another, or representing a larger group”)"
],
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"extra": "representing another, or representing a larger group",
"tags": [
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"synonym-of"
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"word": "representative"
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"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to an act of presenting or giving an object to someone."
],
"id": "en-presentative-en-adj-~acSI~VO",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act#Noun"
],
[
"giving",
"give#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"(rare) Of or pertaining to an act of presenting or giving an object to someone."
],
"tags": [
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"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈzɛntətɪv/",
"tags": [
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},
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"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Late Latin praesentativus (“that presents for consideration”) + English -ive (suffix signifying belonging or relating to, of the nature of, serving to, or tending to, forming adjectives). Praesentativus is from Latin praesentātus (“presented, exhibited, or shown”) + -īvus (suffix forming adjectives); while praesentātus is the perfect passive participle of praesentō (“to present, exhibit, or show”), from praesēns (“at hand, present; existing; immediate; prompt; propitious; (grammar) present”) (the present active participle of praesum (“to be before something; to be in charge of; to command, lead; to preside or rule over”), from prae- (prefix meaning ‘before, in front; in charge’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before; in front”)) + sum (“to be, exist, have”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”))) + -tō (frequentative suffix). The English word is analysable as present + -ative.\nThe noun sense (“construct that serves to present something, or draw it to the attention of the interlocutor”) is derived from adjective sense 3 (“serving to present something, or draw it to the attention of the interlocutor”).",
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"English terms suffixed with -ive",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frequentative"
},
"expansion": "frequentative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "present",
"3": "ative"
},
"expansion": "present + -ative",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Late Latin praesentativus (“that presents for consideration”) + English -ive (suffix signifying belonging or relating to, of the nature of, serving to, or tending to, forming adjectives). Praesentativus is from Latin praesentātus (“presented, exhibited, or shown”) + -īvus (suffix forming adjectives); while praesentātus is the perfect passive participle of praesentō (“to present, exhibit, or show”), from praesēns (“at hand, present; existing; immediate; prompt; propitious; (grammar) present”) (the present active participle of praesum (“to be before something; to be in charge of; to command, lead; to preside or rule over”), from prae- (prefix meaning ‘before, in front; in charge’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before; in front”)) + sum (“to be, exist, have”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”))) + -tō (frequentative suffix). The English word is analysable as present + -ative.\nThe noun sense (“construct that serves to present something, or draw it to the attention of the interlocutor”) is derived from adjective sense 3 (“serving to present something, or draw it to the attention of the interlocutor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more presentative",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most presentative",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "presentative (comparative more presentative, superlative most presentative)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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"pre‧sent‧at‧ive"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885 April, Robert Louis Stevenson, “[Later Essays.] On Some Technical Elements of Style in Literature.”, in Sidney Colvin, editor, The Works of Robert Louis Stevenson, Edinburgh edition, volume XI (Miscellanies, volume III), Edinburgh: […] T[homas] and A[rchibald] Constable for Longmans Green and Co.; […], published 1895, →OCLC, page 239:",
"text": "Of these we may distinguish two great classes: those arts, like sculpture, painting, acting, which are representative, or, as used to be said very clumsily, imitative; and those, like architecture, music, and the dance, which are self-sufficient, and merely presentative.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Melissa Raphael, “Holiness in Extremis: Jewish Women’s Resistance to the Profane in Auschwitz”, in Stephen C. Barton, editor, Holiness: Past and Present, London, New York, N.Y.: T&T Clark, →ISBN, part 4 (Holiness and Contemporary Issues), page 382:",
"text": "Now the face is a traditional metonym for divine presence in Jewish theology and, in its human form, the presentative image of God.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Presenting, or able to represent, an idea in the mind."
],
"links": [
[
"Presenting",
"present#Verb"
],
[
"able",
"able#Adjective"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"mind",
"mind#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "donative"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1704, Henry Spelman, “An Account of the Worth of This Treatise, Taken Out of the Epistle to Sir Henry Spelman’s History of Tythes”, in De Non Temerandis Ecclesiis, Churches Not to Be Violated. A Tract of the Rights and Respects Due unto Churches. […], 6th edition, London: […] Awnsham and John Churchill, […]; republished in Two Tracts […], London: […] Awnsham and John Churchill, […], 1704, →OCLC:",
"text": "Mrs. Ellen Gulſton, Relict of Theodore Gulſton, Doctor of Phyſick, a very Learned Man, being poſſeſſed of the Impropriate Parſonage of Bardvvell in Suffolk, did firſt procure from the King leave to annex the ſame to the Vicarage, and to make it Preſentative; and having formerly the Donation of the Vicarage, ſhe gave them both thus annexed freely to St. John’s College in Oxon: Expreſſing many Godly Reaſons in a pious Letter of her Grant, to advance the Glory of God to her Povver, &c.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1766, William Blackstone, “Of Incorporeal Hereditaments”, in Commentaries on the Laws of England, book II (Of the Rights of Things), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 22:",
"text": "Advowsons are also either preſentative, collative, or donative. An advowſon preſentative is where the patron hath a right of preſentation to the biſhop or ordinary, and moreover to demand of him to inſtitute his clerk, if he finds him canonically qualified: and this is the moſt uſual advowſon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a benefice, or the advowsons, tithes, etc., associated with a benefice: that a patron has the right to present."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"benefice",
"benefice#Noun"
],
[
"advowson",
"advowson"
],
[
"tithes",
"tithe#Noun"
],
[
"associated",
"associated#Adjective"
],
[
"patron",
"patron#Noun"
],
[
"right",
"right#Noun"
],
[
"present",
"present#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecclesiastical law) Of a benefice, or the advowsons, tithes, etc., associated with a benefice: that a patron has the right to present."
],
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical",
"law",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Serving to present something, or draw it to the attention of the interlocutor."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"Serving",
"serve#Verb"
],
[
"draw",
"draw#Verb"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
],
[
"interlocutor",
"interlocutor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Serving to present something, or draw it to the attention of the interlocutor."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Metaphysics",
"en:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a presentation (“an image formed in the mind after an object is perceived”)."
],
"links": [
[
"metaphysics",
"metaphysics"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"presentation",
"presentation#English"
],
[
"image",
"image#Noun"
],
[
"formed",
"form#Verb"
],
[
"object",
"object#Noun"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
]
],
"qualifier": "metaphysics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metaphysics, psychology) Of or pertaining to a presentation (“an image formed in the mind after an object is perceived”)."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1659, [Pierre Du Moulin], “Declaring wherein the Legislative Powers of Parliament Consists”, in [Matthew Playford], transl., The History of the English & Scotch Presbytery. […], Villa Franca [actually London: […] s.n.], →OCLC, page 72:",
"text": "[T]hat diſloyal Maxime, that the body of the State is above the King, is contradicted by the ordinary ſtyle of their papers preſented to the King by his Body: The Two Houſes [of Parliament] moſt humbly beſeech their Soveraign Lord the King, and they qualifie themſelves, the moſt humble and Loyal ſubjects of his Majestie, ’tis the Preſentative Body of the Kingdome who ſpeaks, and nothing by way of Complement but Duty: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of representative (“representing another, or representing a larger group”)"
],
"links": [
[
"representative",
"representative#English"
],
[
"larger",
"large#Adjective"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"Synonym of representative (“representing another, or representing a larger group”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "representing another, or representing a larger group",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "representative"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to an act of presenting or giving an object to someone."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act#Noun"
],
[
"giving",
"give#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"(rare) Of or pertaining to an act of presenting or giving an object to someone."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈzɛntətɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-presentative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-presentative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-presentative.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈzɛn(t)ətɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pri-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɾɪv]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "presentative"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"English terms suffixed with -ative",
"English terms suffixed with -ive",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
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},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "praesentativus",
"t": "that presents for consideration"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin praesentativus (“that presents for consideration”)",
"name": "der"
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{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Latin praesentātus (“presented, exhibited, or shown”)",
"name": "der"
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
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"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before; in front”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*h₁es-",
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Late Latin praesentativus (“that presents for consideration”) + English -ive (suffix signifying belonging or relating to, of the nature of, serving to, or tending to, forming adjectives). Praesentativus is from Latin praesentātus (“presented, exhibited, or shown”) + -īvus (suffix forming adjectives); while praesentātus is the perfect passive participle of praesentō (“to present, exhibit, or show”), from praesēns (“at hand, present; existing; immediate; prompt; propitious; (grammar) present”) (the present active participle of praesum (“to be before something; to be in charge of; to command, lead; to preside or rule over”), from prae- (prefix meaning ‘before, in front; in charge’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before; in front”)) + sum (“to be, exist, have”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”))) + -tō (frequentative suffix). The English word is analysable as present + -ative.\nThe noun sense (“construct that serves to present something, or draw it to the attention of the interlocutor”) is derived from adjective sense 3 (“serving to present something, or draw it to the attention of the interlocutor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presentatives",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "presentative (plural presentatives)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A construct that serves to present something, or draw it to the attention of the interlocutor."
],
"links": [
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],
[
"draw",
"draw#Verb"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
],
[
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"interlocutor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A construct that serves to present something, or draw it to the attention of the interlocutor."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-presentative.wav",
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{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈzɛn(t)ətɪv/",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɾɪv]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "presentative"
}
Download raw JSONL data for presentative meaning in English (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.