See presentative on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for presentative meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "presentatively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "presentativeness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-",
"4": "*h₁es-",
"5": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "praesentativus",
"t": "that presents for consideration"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin praesentativus (“that presents for consideration”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ive",
"pos": "suffix signifying belonging or relating to, of the nature of, serving to, or tending to, forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-ive (suffix signifying belonging or relating to, of the nature of, serving to, or tending to, forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "",
"3": "Praesentativus"
},
"expansion": "Praesentativus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praesentātus",
"t": "presented, exhibited, or shown"
},
"expansion": "Latin praesentātus (“presented, exhibited, or shown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īvus",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-īvus (suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "praesentātus"
},
"expansion": "praesentātus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praesentō",
"t": "to present, exhibit, or show"
},
"expansion": "praesentō (“to present, exhibit, or show”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praesēns",
"t": "at hand, present; existing; immediate; prompt; propitious; (grammar) present"
},
"expansion": "praesēns (“at hand, present; existing; immediate; prompt; propitious; (grammar) present”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praesum",
"t": "to be before something; to be in charge of; to command, lead; to preside or rule over"
},
"expansion": "praesum (“to be before something; to be in charge of; to command, lead; to preside or rule over”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘before, in front; in charge’"
},
"expansion": "prae- (prefix meaning ‘before, in front; in charge’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-",
"t": "before; in front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before; in front”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum",
"t": "to be, exist, have"
},
"expansion": "sum (“to be, exist, have”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frequentative"
},
"expansion": "frequentative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tō",
"pos": "frequentative suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tō (frequentative suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "present",
"3": "ative"
},
"expansion": "present + -ative",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Late Latin praesentativus (“that presents for consideration”) + English -ive (suffix signifying belonging or relating to, of the nature of, serving to, or tending to, forming adjectives). Praesentativus is from Latin praesentātus (“presented, exhibited, or shown”) + -īvus (suffix forming adjectives); while praesentātus is the perfect passive participle of praesentō (“to present, exhibit, or show”), from praesēns (“at hand, present; existing; immediate; prompt; propitious; (grammar) present”) (the present active participle of praesum (“to be before something; to be in charge of; to command, lead; to preside or rule over”), from prae- (prefix meaning ‘before, in front; in charge’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before; in front”)) + sum (“to be, exist, have”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”))) + -tō (frequentative suffix). The English word is analysable as present + -ative.\nThe noun sense (“construct that serves to present something, or draw it to the attention of the interlocutor”) is derived from adjective sense 3 (“serving to present something, or draw it to the attention of the interlocutor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more presentative",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most presentative",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "presentative (comparative more presentative, superlative most presentative)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧sent‧at‧ive"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 17 8 12 12 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 14 11 11 13 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 15 7 8 14 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 15 7 8 14 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Melissa Raphael, “Holiness in Extremis: Jewish Women’s Resistance to the Profane in Auschwitz”, in Stephen C. Barton, editor, Holiness: Past and Present, London, New York, N.Y.: T&T Clark, part 4 (Holiness and Contemporary Issues), page 382",
"text": "Now the face is a traditional metonym for divine presence in Jewish theology and, in its human form, the presentative image of God.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Presenting, or able to represent, an idea in the mind."
],
"id": "en-presentative-en-adj-I3H5tufJ",
"links": [
[
"Presenting",
"present#Verb"
],
[
"able",
"able#Adjective"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"mind",
"mind#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "donative"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a benefice, or the advowsons, tithes, etc., associated with a benefice: that a patron has the right to present."
],
"id": "en-presentative-en-adj-sZXRiCBJ",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"benefice",
"benefice#Noun"
],
[
"advowson",
"advowson"
],
[
"tithes",
"tithe#Noun"
],
[
"associated",
"associated#Adjective"
],
[
"patron",
"patron#Noun"
],
[
"right",
"right#Noun"
],
[
"present",
"present#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecclesiastical law) Of a benefice, or the advowsons, tithes, etc., associated with a benefice: that a patron has the right to present."
],
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical",
"law",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serving to present something, or draw it to the attention of the interlocutor."
],
"id": "en-presentative-en-adj-0Wh9NEev",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"Serving",
"serve#Verb"
],
[
"draw",
"draw#Verb"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
],
[
"interlocutor",
"interlocutor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Serving to present something, or draw it to the attention of the interlocutor."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metaphysics",
"orig": "en:Metaphysics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a presentation (“an image formed in the mind after an object is perceived”)."
],
"id": "en-presentative-en-adj-w008EJ95",
"links": [
[
"metaphysics",
"metaphysics"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"presentation",
"presentation#English"
],
[
"image",
"image#Noun"
],
[
"formed",
"form#Verb"
],
[
"object",
"object#Noun"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
]
],
"qualifier": "metaphysics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metaphysics, psychology) Of or pertaining to a presentation (“an image formed in the mind after an object is perceived”)."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1659, [Pierre Du Moulin], “Declaring wherein the Legislative Powers of Parliament Consists”, in [Matthew Playford], transl., The History of the English & Scotch Presbytery. […], Villa Franca [actually London: […] s.n.], →OCLC, page 72",
"text": "[T]hat diſloyal Maxime, that the body of the State is above the King, is contradicted by the ordinary ſtyle of their papers preſented to the King by his Body: The Two Houſes [of Parliament] moſt humbly beſeech their Soveraign Lord the King, and they qualifie themſelves, the moſt humble and Loyal ſubjects of his Majestie, ’tis the Preſentative Body of the Kingdome who ſpeaks, and nothing by way of Complement but Duty: […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of representative (“representing another, or representing a larger group”)"
],
"id": "en-presentative-en-adj-rn4pqmTy",
"links": [
[
"representative",
"representative#English"
],
[
"larger",
"large#Adjective"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"Synonym of representative (“representing another, or representing a larger group”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "representing another, or representing a larger group",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "representative"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to an act of presenting or giving an object to someone."
],
"id": "en-presentative-en-adj-~acSI~VO",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act#Noun"
],
[
"giving",
"give#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"(rare) Of or pertaining to an act of presenting or giving an object to someone."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈzɛntətɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈzɛn(t)ətɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pri-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɾɪv]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-presentative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-presentative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-presentative.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "presentative"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-",
"4": "*h₁es-",
"5": "*-wós"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "praesentativus",
"t": "that presents for consideration"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin praesentativus (“that presents for consideration”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ive",
"pos": "suffix signifying belonging or relating to, of the nature of, serving to, or tending to, forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-ive (suffix signifying belonging or relating to, of the nature of, serving to, or tending to, forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "",
"3": "Praesentativus"
},
"expansion": "Praesentativus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praesentātus",
"t": "presented, exhibited, or shown"
},
"expansion": "Latin praesentātus (“presented, exhibited, or shown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īvus",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-īvus (suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "praesentātus"
},
"expansion": "praesentātus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praesentō",
"t": "to present, exhibit, or show"
},
"expansion": "praesentō (“to present, exhibit, or show”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praesēns",
"t": "at hand, present; existing; immediate; prompt; propitious; (grammar) present"
},
"expansion": "praesēns (“at hand, present; existing; immediate; prompt; propitious; (grammar) present”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present"
},
"expansion": "present",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praesum",
"t": "to be before something; to be in charge of; to command, lead; to preside or rule over"
},
"expansion": "praesum (“to be before something; to be in charge of; to command, lead; to preside or rule over”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘before, in front; in charge’"
},
"expansion": "prae- (prefix meaning ‘before, in front; in charge’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-",
"t": "before; in front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before; in front”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum",
"t": "to be, exist, have"
},
"expansion": "sum (“to be, exist, have”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frequentative"
},
"expansion": "frequentative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tō",
"pos": "frequentative suffix"
},
"expansion": "-tō (frequentative suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "present",
"3": "ative"
},
"expansion": "present + -ative",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Late Latin praesentativus (“that presents for consideration”) + English -ive (suffix signifying belonging or relating to, of the nature of, serving to, or tending to, forming adjectives). Praesentativus is from Latin praesentātus (“presented, exhibited, or shown”) + -īvus (suffix forming adjectives); while praesentātus is the perfect passive participle of praesentō (“to present, exhibit, or show”), from praesēns (“at hand, present; existing; immediate; prompt; propitious; (grammar) present”) (the present active participle of praesum (“to be before something; to be in charge of; to command, lead; to preside or rule over”), from prae- (prefix meaning ‘before, in front; in charge’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before; in front”)) + sum (“to be, exist, have”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”))) + -tō (frequentative suffix). The English word is analysable as present + -ative.\nThe noun sense (“construct that serves to present something, or draw it to the attention of the interlocutor”) is derived from adjective sense 3 (“serving to present something, or draw it to the attention of the interlocutor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presentatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "presentative (plural presentatives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧sent‧at‧ive"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A construct that serves to present something, or draw it to the attention of the interlocutor."
],
"id": "en-presentative-en-noun-UvfwbQUa",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"construct",
"construct#Noun"
],
[
"serves",
"serve#Verb"
],
[
"present",
"present#Verb"
],
[
"draw",
"draw#Verb"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
],
[
"interlocutor",
"interlocutor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A construct that serves to present something, or draw it to the attention of the interlocutor."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈzɛntətɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈzɛn(t)ətɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pri-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɾɪv]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"ref": "2003, Melissa Raphael, “Holiness in Extremis: Jewish Women’s Resistance to the Profane in Auschwitz”, in Stephen C. Barton, editor, Holiness: Past and Present, London, New York, N.Y.: T&T Clark, part 4 (Holiness and Contemporary Issues), page 382",
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"type": "quotation"
}
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"ref": "1659, [Pierre Du Moulin], “Declaring wherein the Legislative Powers of Parliament Consists”, in [Matthew Playford], transl., The History of the English & Scotch Presbytery. […], Villa Franca [actually London: […] s.n.], →OCLC, page 72",
"text": "[T]hat diſloyal Maxime, that the body of the State is above the King, is contradicted by the ordinary ſtyle of their papers preſented to the King by his Body: The Two Houſes [of Parliament] moſt humbly beſeech their Soveraign Lord the King, and they qualifie themſelves, the moſt humble and Loyal ſubjects of his Majestie, ’tis the Preſentative Body of the Kingdome who ſpeaks, and nothing by way of Complement but Duty: […]",
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"word": "presentative"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.