See present perfect in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for present perfect meaning in English (6.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "present perfect (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tenses",
"orig": "en:Tenses",
"parents": [
"Grammar",
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "present perfect continuous"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A perfect tense that expresses action in the past (usually completed) with consequences in the present time."
],
"id": "en-present_perfect-en-noun-CuwiGGTZ",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"completed",
"completed"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A perfect tense that expresses action in the past (usually completed) with consequences in the present time."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"word": "現在完成"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànzài wánchéng",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"word": "现在完成"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "førnutid"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "perfektum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"word": "voltooid tegenwoordige tijd"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "núliðin tíð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"word": "perfekti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "présent parfait"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfait"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Perfekt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Perfektum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parakeímenos",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"word": "παρακείμενος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parakeímenos",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παρακείμενος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "parakeímenos",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"word": "παρακείμενος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"word": "befejezett jelen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passato prossimo"
},
{
"alt": "げんざいかんりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genzai kanryō",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"word": "現在完了"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "odoo tögssön cag",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "одоо төгссөн цаг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tögs odoo cag",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "төгс одоо цаг"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"word": "perfektum"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâzi-e naqli",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"word": "ماضی نقلی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hâl-e kâmel",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"word": "حال کامل"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presente perfeito"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nastojáščeje soveršénnoje vrémja",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "настоя́щее соверше́нное вре́мя"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "perfekt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"word": "kusursuz şimdiki zaman"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"word": "thì hiện tại hoàn thành"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"present perfect"
]
}
],
"word": "present perfect"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "present perfect continuous"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "present perfect (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Grammar",
"en:Tenses"
],
"glosses": [
"A perfect tense that expresses action in the past (usually completed) with consequences in the present time."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"completed",
"completed"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A perfect tense that expresses action in the past (usually completed) with consequences in the present time."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"present perfect"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"word": "現在完成"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiànzài wánchéng",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"word": "现在完成"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "førnutid"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "perfektum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"word": "voltooid tegenwoordige tijd"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "núliðin tíð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"word": "perfekti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "présent parfait"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfait"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Perfekt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Perfektum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parakeímenos",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"word": "παρακείμενος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "parakeímenos",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παρακείμενος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "parakeímenos",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"word": "παρακείμενος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"word": "befejezett jelen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "passato prossimo"
},
{
"alt": "げんざいかんりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genzai kanryō",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"word": "現在完了"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "odoo tögssön cag",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "одоо төгссөн цаг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tögs odoo cag",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "төгс одоо цаг"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"word": "perfektum"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâzi-e naqli",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"word": "ماضی نقلی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hâl-e kâmel",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"word": "حال کامل"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presente perfeito"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nastojáščeje soveršénnoje vrémja",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "настоя́щее соверше́нное вре́мя"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "perfekt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"word": "kusursuz şimdiki zaman"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tense that expresses action in the past with consequences in the present time",
"word": "thì hiện tại hoàn thành"
}
],
"word": "present perfect"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.