"presbyteress" meaning in English

See presbyteress in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: presbyteresses [plural]
Etymology: From Medieval Latin presbyterissa. By surface analysis, presbyter + -ess. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ML.|presbyterissa}} Medieval Latin presbyterissa, {{surf|en|presbyter|-ess|nocat=1}} By surface analysis, presbyter + -ess Head templates: {{en-noun}} presbyteress (plural presbyteresses)
  1. (historical) A presbyter or priest's wife. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Female people Synonyms (priest's wife): presbytera, priestess
    Sense id: en-presbyteress-en-noun-BKqkCEDK Disambiguation of Female people: 45 55 Disambiguation of "priest's wife": 100 0
  2. (obsolete) A female presbyter (elder of the congregation in early Christianity). Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Female people
    Sense id: en-presbyteress-en-noun-fhKNSl~A Disambiguation of Female people: 45 55 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ess (female), English terms suffixed with -ess (wife) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ess (female): 14 86 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ess (wife): 40 60

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for presbyteress meaning in English (3.1kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "presbyterissa"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin presbyterissa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "presbyter",
        "3": "-ess",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, presbyter + -ess",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin presbyterissa. By surface analysis, presbyter + -ess.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presbyteresses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "presbyteress (plural presbyteresses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "en:Female people",
          "parents": [
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            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1972, Charles A. Frazee, “The Origins of Clerical Celibacy in the Western Church”, in Church History, volume 41, number 2, →DOI, →ISSN, →JSTOR, page 157",
          "text": "Even a special blessing was included within the liturgy for the wives of married men on the day of their husband's ordination in the sixth century. These women were called presbyteresses (presbyterissae) and were entitled to wear special dress.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A presbyter or priest's wife."
      ],
      "id": "en-presbyteress-en-noun-BKqkCEDK",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A presbyter or priest's wife."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "priest's wife",
          "word": "presbytera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "priest's wife",
          "word": "priestess"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ess (female)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ess (wife)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "en:Female people",
          "parents": [
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            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1863, Robert Jamieson, Andrew Robert Fausset, David Brown, A Commentary, Critical and Explanatory, on the Old and New Testaments",
          "text": "Age was doubtless a requisite in presbyters, as it is here stated to have been in presbyteresses, with a view to their influence on the younger persons of their sex. They were supported by the Church, but not the only widows so supported.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female presbyter (elder of the congregation in early Christianity)."
      ],
      "id": "en-presbyteress-en-noun-fhKNSl~A",
      "links": [
        [
          "presbyter",
          "presbyter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A female presbyter (elder of the congregation in early Christianity)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "presbyteress"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ess (female)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ess (wife)",
    "en:Female people"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "presbyterissa"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin presbyterissa",
      "name": "bor"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "presbyter",
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        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, presbyter + -ess",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin presbyterissa. By surface analysis, presbyter + -ess.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presbyteresses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "presbyteress (plural presbyteresses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1972, Charles A. Frazee, “The Origins of Clerical Celibacy in the Western Church”, in Church History, volume 41, number 2, →DOI, →ISSN, →JSTOR, page 157",
          "text": "Even a special blessing was included within the liturgy for the wives of married men on the day of their husband's ordination in the sixth century. These women were called presbyteresses (presbyterissae) and were entitled to wear special dress.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A presbyter or priest's wife."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A presbyter or priest's wife."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1863, Robert Jamieson, Andrew Robert Fausset, David Brown, A Commentary, Critical and Explanatory, on the Old and New Testaments",
          "text": "Age was doubtless a requisite in presbyters, as it is here stated to have been in presbyteresses, with a view to their influence on the younger persons of their sex. They were supported by the Church, but not the only widows so supported.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female presbyter (elder of the congregation in early Christianity)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "presbyter",
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A female presbyter (elder of the congregation in early Christianity)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "priest's wife",
      "word": "presbytera"
    },
    {
      "sense": "priest's wife",
      "word": "priestess"
    }
  ],
  "word": "presbyteress"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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