"presbyteress" meaning in All languages combined

See presbyteress on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: presbyteresses [plural]
Etymology: From Medieval Latin presbyterissa. By surface analysis, presbyter + -ess. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ML.|presbyterissa}} Medieval Latin presbyterissa, {{surf|en|presbyter|-ess|nocat=1}} By surface analysis, presbyter + -ess Head templates: {{en-noun}} presbyteress (plural presbyteresses)
  1. (historical) A presbyter or priest's wife. Tags: historical Synonyms (priest's wife): presbytera, priestess
    Sense id: en-presbyteress-en-noun-BKqkCEDK Disambiguation of "priest's wife": 100 0
  2. (obsolete) A female presbyter (elder of the congregation in early Christianity). Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Female people
    Sense id: en-presbyteress-en-noun-fhKNSl~A Disambiguation of Female people: 44 56 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ess (female), English terms suffixed with -ess (wife), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ess (female): 12 88 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ess (wife): 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "presbyterissa"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin presbyterissa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "presbyter",
        "3": "-ess",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, presbyter + -ess",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin presbyterissa. By surface analysis, presbyter + -ess.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "presbyteresses",
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      "expansion": "presbyteress (plural presbyteresses)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1972, Charles A. Frazee, “The Origins of Clerical Celibacy in the Western Church”, in Church History, volume 41, number 2, →DOI, →ISSN, →JSTOR, page 157:",
          "text": "Even a special blessing was included within the liturgy for the wives of married men on the day of their husband's ordination in the sixth century. These women were called presbyteresses (presbyterissae) and were entitled to wear special dress.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A presbyter or priest's wife."
      ],
      "id": "en-presbyteress-en-noun-BKqkCEDK",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A presbyter or priest's wife."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "priest's wife",
          "word": "presbytera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "priest's wife",
          "word": "priestess"
        }
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    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ess (female)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ess (wife)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "en:Female people",
          "parents": [
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            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1863, Robert Jamieson, Andrew Robert Fausset, David Brown, A Commentary, Critical and Explanatory, on the Old and New Testaments:",
          "text": "Age was doubtless a requisite in presbyters, as it is here stated to have been in presbyteresses, with a view to their influence on the younger persons of their sex. They were supported by the Church, but not the only widows so supported.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female presbyter (elder of the congregation in early Christianity)."
      ],
      "id": "en-presbyteress-en-noun-fhKNSl~A",
      "links": [
        [
          "presbyter",
          "presbyter"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A female presbyter (elder of the congregation in early Christianity)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "presbyteress"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ess (female)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ess (wife)",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Female people"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "presbyterissa"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin presbyterissa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, presbyter + -ess",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin presbyterissa. By surface analysis, presbyter + -ess.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presbyteresses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "presbyteress (plural presbyteresses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1972, Charles A. Frazee, “The Origins of Clerical Celibacy in the Western Church”, in Church History, volume 41, number 2, →DOI, →ISSN, →JSTOR, page 157:",
          "text": "Even a special blessing was included within the liturgy for the wives of married men on the day of their husband's ordination in the sixth century. These women were called presbyteresses (presbyterissae) and were entitled to wear special dress.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A presbyter or priest's wife."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A presbyter or priest's wife."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1863, Robert Jamieson, Andrew Robert Fausset, David Brown, A Commentary, Critical and Explanatory, on the Old and New Testaments:",
          "text": "Age was doubtless a requisite in presbyters, as it is here stated to have been in presbyteresses, with a view to their influence on the younger persons of their sex. They were supported by the Church, but not the only widows so supported.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female presbyter (elder of the congregation in early Christianity)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A female presbyter (elder of the congregation in early Christianity)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "priest's wife",
      "word": "presbytera"
    },
    {
      "sense": "priest's wife",
      "word": "priestess"
    }
  ],
  "word": "presbyteress"
}

Download raw JSONL data for presbyteress meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.