See pre-Christian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "Christian"
},
"expansion": "pre- + Christian",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- + Christian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"head": "pre-Christian"
},
"expansion": "pre-Christian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pre-Christian and pre-Abrahamic traditions"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the time before the arrival of Christianity, particularly in Western Europe."
],
"id": "en-pre-Christian-en-adj-yUF4etrn",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pre-Abrahamic"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "precristianu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "daxryscijánski",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "дахрысція́нскі"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "precristià"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "førkristen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "voorchristelijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "esikristillinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "préchrétien"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precristián"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "vorchristlich"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "kereszténység előtti"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "forkristinn"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "réamh-Chríostaí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "precristiano"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "førkristen"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "førkristen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "przedchrześcijański"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "doxristiánskij",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "дохристиа́нский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "precristiano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "förkristen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "doxrystyjánsʹkyj",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "дохристия́нський"
}
]
}
],
"word": "pre-Christian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "Christian"
},
"expansion": "pre- + Christian",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- + Christian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pre-Christians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Christian (plural pre-Christians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is not yet a Christian, regarded as a potential convert."
],
"id": "en-pre-Christian-en-noun-Ca5eTOM7",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"convert",
"convert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A person who is not yet a Christian, regarded as a potential convert."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"word": "pre-Christian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "Christian"
},
"expansion": "pre- + Christian",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- + Christian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"head": "pre-Christian"
},
"expansion": "pre-Christian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "pre-Abrahamic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pre-Christian and pre-Abrahamic traditions"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the time before the arrival of Christianity, particularly in Western Europe."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "precristianu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "daxryscijánski",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "дахрысція́нскі"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "precristià"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "førkristen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "voorchristelijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "esikristillinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "préchrétien"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precristián"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "vorchristlich"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "kereszténység előtti"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "forkristinn"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "réamh-Chríostaí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "precristiano"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "førkristen"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "førkristen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "przedchrześcijański"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "doxristiánskij",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "дохристиа́нский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "precristiano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "förkristen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "doxrystyjánsʹkyj",
"sense": "before the arrival of Christianity",
"word": "дохристия́нський"
}
],
"word": "pre-Christian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "Christian"
},
"expansion": "pre- + Christian",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- + Christian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pre-Christians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Christian (plural pre-Christians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is not yet a Christian, regarded as a potential convert."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"convert",
"convert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A person who is not yet a Christian, regarded as a potential convert."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"word": "pre-Christian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pre-Christian meaning in English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.