"prandial" meaning in English

See prandial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpɹæn.dɪ.əl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpɹæn.di.əl/ [General-American]
Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin prandialis, or Latin prandium (“late breakfast; lunch”) + English -al (suffix forming adjectives). Prandium is possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₃mós (“first”) (from *preh₃-) + *h₁ed- (“to eat”) + Latin -ium (suffix forming nouns). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₁ed-}}, {{bor|en|LL.|prandialis}} Late Latin prandialis, {{bor|en|la|prandium|t=late breakfast; lunch}} Latin prandium (“late breakfast; lunch”), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|adjective}} adjective, {{der|en|ine-pro|*pr̥h₃mós|t=first}} Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₃mós (“first”), {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{der|en|la|-ium|pos=suffix forming nouns}} Latin -ium (suffix forming nouns) Head templates: {{en-adj|?}} prandial
  1. Of or pertaining to a meal, especially dinner. Categories (topical): Meals Hyponyms: jentacular Derived forms: periprandial, postprandial, postprandially, preprandial, preprandially Related terms: dinnerlike Translations (of or pertaining to a meal): обеден (obeden) (Bulgarian), prandial (Catalan), prandial (French), prandiale (Italian), jinnairagh (Manx), prandial (Romanian)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "prandialis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin prandialis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prandium",
        "t": "late breakfast; lunch"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prandium (“late breakfast; lunch”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥h₃mós",
        "t": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₃mós (“first”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ium",
        "pos": "suffix forming nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ium (suffix forming nouns)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin prandialis, or Latin prandium (“late breakfast; lunch”) + English -al (suffix forming adjectives). Prandium is possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₃mós (“first”) (from *preh₃-) + *h₁ed- (“to eat”) + Latin -ium (suffix forming nouns).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "prandial",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pran‧di‧al"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Meals",
          "orig": "en:Meals",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "periprandial"
        },
        {
          "word": "postprandial"
        },
        {
          "word": "postprandially"
        },
        {
          "word": "preprandial"
        },
        {
          "word": "preprandially"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to a meal, especially dinner."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "jentacular"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-prandial-en-adj-8OJSgN3I",
      "links": [
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ],
        [
          "dinner",
          "dinner"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dinnerlike"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obeden",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a meal",
          "word": "обеден"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a meal",
          "word": "prandial"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a meal",
          "word": "prandial"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a meal",
          "word": "prandiale"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a meal",
          "word": "jinnairagh"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to a meal",
          "word": "prandial"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹæn.dɪ.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹæn.di.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prandial"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "periprandial"
    },
    {
      "word": "postprandial"
    },
    {
      "word": "postprandially"
    },
    {
      "word": "preprandial"
    },
    {
      "word": "preprandially"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "prandialis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin prandialis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prandium",
        "t": "late breakfast; lunch"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prandium (“late breakfast; lunch”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥h₃mós",
        "t": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₃mós (“first”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ium",
        "pos": "suffix forming nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ium (suffix forming nouns)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin prandialis, or Latin prandium (“late breakfast; lunch”) + English -al (suffix forming adjectives). Prandium is possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₃mós (“first”) (from *preh₃-) + *h₁ed- (“to eat”) + Latin -ium (suffix forming nouns).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "prandial",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pran‧di‧al"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "jentacular"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dinnerlike"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English adjectives",
        "English collateral adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Late Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-",
        "English terms suffixed with -al",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Manx translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "en:Meals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to a meal, especially dinner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ],
        [
          "dinner",
          "dinner"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹæn.dɪ.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹæn.di.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obeden",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a meal",
      "word": "обеден"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a meal",
      "word": "prandial"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a meal",
      "word": "prandial"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a meal",
      "word": "prandiale"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a meal",
      "word": "jinnairagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to a meal",
      "word": "prandial"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prandial"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prandial meaning in English (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.