"pontiff" meaning in English

See pontiff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɒntɪf/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pontiff.wav Forms: pontiffs [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French pontife, from Latin pontifex. Doublet of pontifex. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pent-}}, {{bor|en|frm|pontife}} Middle French pontife, {{der|en|la|pontifex}} Latin pontifex, {{doublet|en|pontifex}} Doublet of pontifex Head templates: {{en-noun}} pontiff (plural pontiffs)
  1. (historical, Ancient Rome) A member of the most illustrious of the colleges of priests of the Roman religion, the College of Pontiffs; a pontifex. Tags: Ancient-Rome, historical Categories (topical): Ancient Rome, Religion
    Sense id: en-pontiff-en-noun-JUQXCYuX Disambiguation of Religion: 32 35 33 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 67 4 29 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 70 6 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 73 14 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 10 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 63 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 67 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 68 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 61 26 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 69 6 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 63 18 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 68 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 67 16 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 71 5 24 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 70 6 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 77 5 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 70 5 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 70 5 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 63 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 71 10 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 67 16 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 68 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 64 21 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 68 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 70 5 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 68 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 79 3 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 63 22 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 65 21 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 64 22 15
  2. A bishop of the early Church; now specifically, the Pope. Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-pontiff-en-noun-vzqLPGgW Disambiguation of Religion: 32 35 33
  3. (figuratively) Any chief figure or leader of a religion. Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-pontiff-en-noun-9u~Uq1wm Disambiguation of Religion: 32 35 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: pontificate Translations: pontífiz [masculine] (Asturian), панты́фік (pantýfik) [masculine] (Belarusian), понтифекс (pontifeks) [masculine] (Bulgarian), pontífex [masculine] (Catalan), 教皇 (jiàohuáng) (Chinese Mandarin), 教宗 (jiàozōng) (Chinese Mandarin), paus [masculine] (Dutch), hogepriester [masculine] (Dutch), pontifex [masculine] (Dutch), ĉefpastro (Esperanto), pontifeks (Estonian), pontiff (Finnish), pontife [masculine] (French), Pontifex [masculine] (German), ποντίφικας (pontífikas) [masculine] (Greek), pontefice (Italian), 教皇 (kyōō) (alt: きょうおう) (Japanese), 교황 (gyohwang) (alt: 敎皇) (Korean), پونتیفکس (pontifeks) (Persian), pontyfik [masculine] (Polish), pontífice (Portuguese), pontif (Romanian), понти́фик (pontífik) [masculine] (Russian), pontifex [masculine] (Slovak), papa [masculine] (Spanish), pontífice [masculine] (Spanish), pontipise (Tagalog), понти́фік (pontýfik) [masculine] (Ukrainian), giáo hoàng (Vietnamese)

Inflected forms

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          "ref": "2007, Edwin Mullins, The Popes of Avignon, Blue Bridge, published 2008, page 46:",
          "text": "In several respects John turned out to be an unexpected figure as supreme pontiff.",
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        "(figuratively) Any chief figure or leader of a religion."
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
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      "word": "pontífiz"
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      "code": "be",
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        "masculine"
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      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pontifeks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pontífex"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiàohuáng",
      "word": "教皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiàozōng",
      "word": "教宗"
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      "tags": [
        "masculine"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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      "tags": [
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      "word": "hogepriester"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "nl",
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      "tags": [
        "masculine"
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      "word": "pontifex"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "eo",
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      "word": "ĉefpastro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "word": "pontifeks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "word": "pontiff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pontife"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pontifex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pontífikas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ποντίφικας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "word": "pontefice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "きょうおう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyōō",
      "word": "教皇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "敎皇",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gyohwang",
      "word": "교황"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pontifeks",
      "word": "پونتیفکس"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pontyfik"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "word": "pontífice"
    },
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      "lang": "Romanian",
      "word": "pontif"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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      ],
      "word": "papa"
    },
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    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "word": "pontipise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pontýfik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "понти́фік"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "word": "giáo hoàng"
    }
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  "word": "pontiff"
}
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      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Edwin Mullins, The Popes of Avignon, Blue Bridge, published 2008, page 46:",
          "text": "In several respects John turned out to be an unexpected figure as supreme pontiff.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bishop of the early Church; now specifically, the Pope."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ],
        [
          "Pope",
          "pope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any chief figure or leader of a religion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Any chief figure or leader of a religion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒntɪf/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pontiff.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pontiff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pontiff.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pontiff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pontiff.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pontífiz"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pantýfik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "панты́фік"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pontifeks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "понтифекс"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pontífex"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiàohuáng",
      "word": "教皇"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiàozōng",
      "word": "教宗"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hogepriester"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pontifex"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "word": "ĉefpastro"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "word": "pontifeks"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "word": "pontiff"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pontife"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pontifex"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pontífikas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ποντίφικας"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "word": "pontefice"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きょうおう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyōō",
      "word": "教皇"
    },
    {
      "alt": "敎皇",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gyohwang",
      "word": "교황"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pontifeks",
      "word": "پونتیفکس"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pontyfik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "word": "pontífice"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "word": "pontif"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pontífik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "понти́фик"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pontifex"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "papa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pontífice"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "word": "pontipise"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pontýfik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "понти́фік"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "word": "giáo hoàng"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pontiff"
  ],
  "word": "pontiff"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pontiff meaning in English (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2517",
  "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'pope', 2: 'pope'}",
  "path": [
    "pontiff",
    "trans-top-see"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pontiff",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.