"polyspast" meaning in English

See polyspast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: polyspasts [plural]
Etymology: From Latin polyspaston (“hoisting-tackle with many pulleys”), from Ancient Greek πολύσπαστον (polúspaston, “compound pulley”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pleh₁-}}, {{bor|en|la|polyspaston|t=hoisting-tackle with many pulleys}} Latin polyspaston (“hoisting-tackle with many pulleys”), {{der|en|grc|πολύσπαστον|t=compound pulley}} Ancient Greek πολύσπαστον (polúspaston, “compound pulley”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} polyspast (plural polyspasts)
  1. A machine consisting of many pulleys Categories (topical): Engineering Synonyms: block and tackle, muffle, hoisting-tackle
    Sense id: en-polyspast-en-noun-Q5mA6sUf Disambiguation of Engineering: 56 7 37 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 67 6 27 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 66 9 25 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 62 10 28
  2. (surgical) A machine of many pulleys, formerly used to reduce dislocation
    Sense id: en-polyspast-en-noun-TasCm2Ty
  3. (mechanics) A windlass with many pulleys and truckles Categories (topical): Mechanics
    Sense id: en-polyspast-en-noun-LO97gZbv Topics: engineering, mechanical-engineering, mechanics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for polyspast meaning in English (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "polyspaston",
        "t": "hoisting-tackle with many pulleys"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin polyspaston (“hoisting-tackle with many pulleys”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πολύσπαστον",
        "t": "compound pulley"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πολύσπαστον (polúspaston, “compound pulley”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin polyspaston (“hoisting-tackle with many pulleys”), from Ancient Greek πολύσπαστον (polúspaston, “compound pulley”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polyspasts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "polyspast (plural polyspasts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 6 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 9 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "62 10 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 7 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Engineering",
          "orig": "en:Engineering",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1849, Adalbert, Travels of His Royal Highness Prince Adalbert of Prussia, page 275",
          "text": "The Bishop of Chrysopolis, his Majesty's former tutor, consecrated the foundation-stone, which was suspended from two elegant polyspasts; the Emperor himself laid it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A machine consisting of many pulleys"
      ],
      "id": "en-polyspast-en-noun-Q5mA6sUf",
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "consist",
          "consist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "block and tackle"
        },
        {
          "word": "muffle"
        },
        {
          "word": "hoisting-tackle"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A machine of many pulleys, formerly used to reduce dislocation"
      ],
      "id": "en-polyspast-en-noun-TasCm2Ty",
      "links": [
        [
          "pulley",
          "pulley"
        ],
        [
          "formerly",
          "formerly"
        ],
        [
          "dislocation",
          "dislocation"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "surgical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgical) A machine of many pulleys, formerly used to reduce dislocation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mechanics",
          "orig": "en:Mechanics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A windlass with many pulleys and truckles"
      ],
      "id": "en-polyspast-en-noun-LO97gZbv",
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "windlass",
          "windlass"
        ],
        [
          "pulleys",
          "pulley"
        ],
        [
          "truckle",
          "truckle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mechanics) A windlass with many pulleys and truckles"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "polyspast"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
    "en:Engineering"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "polyspaston",
        "t": "hoisting-tackle with many pulleys"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin polyspaston (“hoisting-tackle with many pulleys”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πολύσπαστον",
        "t": "compound pulley"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πολύσπαστον (polúspaston, “compound pulley”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin polyspaston (“hoisting-tackle with many pulleys”), from Ancient Greek πολύσπαστον (polúspaston, “compound pulley”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polyspasts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "polyspast (plural polyspasts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1849, Adalbert, Travels of His Royal Highness Prince Adalbert of Prussia, page 275",
          "text": "The Bishop of Chrysopolis, his Majesty's former tutor, consecrated the foundation-stone, which was suspended from two elegant polyspasts; the Emperor himself laid it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A machine consisting of many pulleys"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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        ],
        [
          "consist",
          "consist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "block and tackle"
        },
        {
          "word": "muffle"
        },
        {
          "word": "hoisting-tackle"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A machine of many pulleys, formerly used to reduce dislocation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pulley",
          "pulley"
        ],
        [
          "formerly",
          "formerly"
        ],
        [
          "dislocation",
          "dislocation"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "surgical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgical) A machine of many pulleys, formerly used to reduce dislocation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mechanics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A windlass with many pulleys and truckles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "windlass",
          "windlass"
        ],
        [
          "pulleys",
          "pulley"
        ],
        [
          "truckle",
          "truckle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mechanics) A windlass with many pulleys and truckles"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "polyspast"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.