See polynya in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for polynya meaning in English (10.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "полынья́",
"4": "",
"5": "polynya"
},
"expansion": "Russian полынья́ (polynʹjá, “polynya”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по́лый",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow"
},
"expansion": "по́лый (pólyj, “hollow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "полыньи́"
},
"expansion": "Russian полыньи́ (polynʹí)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian полынья́ (polynʹjá, “polynya”), from по́лый (pólyj, “hollow”). The rare plural form polynyi is borrowed from Russian полыньи́ (polynʹí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polynyas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polynyi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "polynyi",
"pl2qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "polynya (plural polynyas or (rare) polynyi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lyn‧ya"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hydrology",
"orig": "en:Hydrology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Water",
"Sciences",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oceanography",
"orig": "en:Oceanography",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1844, Ferdinand von Wrangell, chapter V, in Edward Sabine, editor, Narrative of an Expedition to the Polar Sea […], 2nd edition, London: James Madden and Co., […], →OCLC, pages 102–103",
"text": "We immediately ascended a hill, and saw that the supposed land was nothing but hummocks of ice, piled up beyond a large Polynia, or space of open water, which extended from east to west, as far as the eye could reach.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1853 June, “The Polar Seas and Sir John Franklin”, in Putnam's Magazine, volume I, number VI, New York, N.Y.: GP Putnam & Co. […]; London: Sampson Low, Son & Co., →OCLC, page 635, column 2",
"text": "Hoping to reach the starting-place in the early season of navigation, he intends to follow his course of travel nearly upon a meridional line, which would, it is believed, lead him to the Polynya—a mare liberum, or such, comparatively speaking—within its formidable borderings of the thick-ribbed ice.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980, “Summary of the Meeting”, in Polar Bears […], Gland, Switzerland: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, paragraph 9, page 23",
"text": "Dr. [Ian] Stirling pointed out that colonies of nesting sea-birds were an indicator of permanent polynias and that the productivity studies in such polynias might prove interesting.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, George A. Knox, “The Southern Ocean”, in Biology of the Southern Ocean (Marine Biology Series), 2nd edition, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, section 1.6, page 11, column 1",
"text": "Polynas play an important role in heat transfer from the oceans to the atmosphere, ice production, the formation of dense shelf water, spring disintegration of sea ice, phytoplankton and zooplankton production, and the distribution of higher trophic animals such as cephalopods, fish, birds, seals, and cetaceans.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008 June 20, Jane George, “‘We’ve had the biggest surprises and more questions are coming out.’: The secret life of snowy owls”, in Nunatsiaq News, archived from the original on 2018-12-29",
"text": "Researchers now plan to compare their routes with satellite images and see whether the owls stayed around the polynas, where snowy owls have been seen, picking off eiders swimming in the open water.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Thomas Halliday, Otherlands, Penguin, published 2023, page 237",
"text": "Below the glacier, within the polynya, two rivers flow, a river of salt and a river of earth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A naturally formed transient area of open water surrounded by sea ice, especially in polar or subpolar seas."
],
"id": "en-polynya-en-noun-OckP2Sfs",
"links": [
[
"hydrology",
"hydrology"
],
[
"oceanography",
"oceanography"
],
[
"naturally",
"naturally"
],
[
"formed",
"form#Verb"
],
[
"transient",
"transient"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"open water",
"open water"
],
[
"surrounded",
"surround#Verb"
],
[
"sea ice",
"sea ice"
],
[
"polar",
"polar"
],
[
"subpolar",
"subpolar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hydrology, oceanography) A naturally formed transient area of open water surrounded by sea ice, especially in polar or subpolar seas."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glade"
},
{
"word": "polyna"
},
{
"word": "polynia"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"hydrology",
"natural-sciences",
"oceanography"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yılıw",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "йылыу"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qaran",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "ҡаран"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "palónka",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пало́нка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīngdòng",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "冰洞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīnghú",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "冰湖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīngkūlong",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "冰窟窿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīngxué",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "冰穴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīngzhǎohú",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "冰沼湖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polynie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "wakvlakte"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "lahvandus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "polinja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polynia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polynja"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pŏlīnyā",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "पॉलीन्या"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vök"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polynja"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "poriniya",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "ポリニヤ"
},
{
"alt": "ひょうこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyōko",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "氷湖"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bingho",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "빙호"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polynja"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "våk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polynja"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vok"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "połynia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "płoń"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polynʹjá",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "полынья́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lúnka",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лу́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "often artificial",
"roman": "prórubʹ",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "про́рубь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protálina",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прота́лина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polinija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polinia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "polynja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "polinya"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "opolónka",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ополо́нка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "polónka",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поло́нка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer",
"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə(ʊ)ˈlɪnjə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈlɪnjə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɑlənˈjɑ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-polynya.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polynya.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polynya.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "polynya"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "полынья́",
"4": "",
"5": "polynya"
},
"expansion": "Russian полынья́ (polynʹjá, “polynya”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по́лый",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow"
},
"expansion": "по́лый (pólyj, “hollow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "полыньи́"
},
"expansion": "Russian полыньи́ (polynʹí)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian полынья́ (polynʹjá, “polynya”), from по́лый (pólyj, “hollow”). The rare plural form polynyi is borrowed from Russian полыньи́ (polynʹí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polynyas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polynyi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "polynyi",
"pl2qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "polynya (plural polynyas or (rare) polynyi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lyn‧ya"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Hydrology",
"en:Oceanography"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1844, Ferdinand von Wrangell, chapter V, in Edward Sabine, editor, Narrative of an Expedition to the Polar Sea […], 2nd edition, London: James Madden and Co., […], →OCLC, pages 102–103",
"text": "We immediately ascended a hill, and saw that the supposed land was nothing but hummocks of ice, piled up beyond a large Polynia, or space of open water, which extended from east to west, as far as the eye could reach.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1853 June, “The Polar Seas and Sir John Franklin”, in Putnam's Magazine, volume I, number VI, New York, N.Y.: GP Putnam & Co. […]; London: Sampson Low, Son & Co., →OCLC, page 635, column 2",
"text": "Hoping to reach the starting-place in the early season of navigation, he intends to follow his course of travel nearly upon a meridional line, which would, it is believed, lead him to the Polynya—a mare liberum, or such, comparatively speaking—within its formidable borderings of the thick-ribbed ice.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980, “Summary of the Meeting”, in Polar Bears […], Gland, Switzerland: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, paragraph 9, page 23",
"text": "Dr. [Ian] Stirling pointed out that colonies of nesting sea-birds were an indicator of permanent polynias and that the productivity studies in such polynias might prove interesting.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, George A. Knox, “The Southern Ocean”, in Biology of the Southern Ocean (Marine Biology Series), 2nd edition, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, section 1.6, page 11, column 1",
"text": "Polynas play an important role in heat transfer from the oceans to the atmosphere, ice production, the formation of dense shelf water, spring disintegration of sea ice, phytoplankton and zooplankton production, and the distribution of higher trophic animals such as cephalopods, fish, birds, seals, and cetaceans.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008 June 20, Jane George, “‘We’ve had the biggest surprises and more questions are coming out.’: The secret life of snowy owls”, in Nunatsiaq News, archived from the original on 2018-12-29",
"text": "Researchers now plan to compare their routes with satellite images and see whether the owls stayed around the polynas, where snowy owls have been seen, picking off eiders swimming in the open water.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022, Thomas Halliday, Otherlands, Penguin, published 2023, page 237",
"text": "Below the glacier, within the polynya, two rivers flow, a river of salt and a river of earth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A naturally formed transient area of open water surrounded by sea ice, especially in polar or subpolar seas."
],
"links": [
[
"hydrology",
"hydrology"
],
[
"oceanography",
"oceanography"
],
[
"naturally",
"naturally"
],
[
"formed",
"form#Verb"
],
[
"transient",
"transient"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"open water",
"open water"
],
[
"surrounded",
"surround#Verb"
],
[
"sea ice",
"sea ice"
],
[
"polar",
"polar"
],
[
"subpolar",
"subpolar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hydrology, oceanography) A naturally formed transient area of open water surrounded by sea ice, especially in polar or subpolar seas."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glade"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"hydrology",
"natural-sciences",
"oceanography"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer",
"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pə(ʊ)ˈlɪnjə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈlɪnjə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɑlənˈjɑ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-polynya.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polynya.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polynya.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "polyna"
},
{
"word": "polynia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yılıw",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "йылыу"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qaran",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "ҡаран"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "palónka",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пало́нка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīngdòng",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "冰洞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīnghú",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "冰湖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīngkūlong",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "冰窟窿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīngxué",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "冰穴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīngzhǎohú",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "冰沼湖"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polynie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "wakvlakte"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "lahvandus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "polinja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polynia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polynja"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pŏlīnyā",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "पॉलीन्या"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vök"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polynja"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "poriniya",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "ポリニヤ"
},
{
"alt": "ひょうこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyōko",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "氷湖"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bingho",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "빙호"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polynja"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "våk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polynja"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vok"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "połynia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "płoń"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "polynʹjá",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "полынья́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lúnka",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лу́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "often artificial",
"roman": "prórubʹ",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "про́рубь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protálina",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прота́лина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polinija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polinia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "polynja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"word": "polinya"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "opolónka",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ополо́нка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "polónka",
"sense": "area of open water surrounded by sea ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поло́нка"
}
],
"word": "polynya"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.