"plica" meaning in English

See plica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈplaɪkə/ Forms: plicas [plural], plicae [plural]
Etymology: From Medieval Latin, from Latin plicare (“to fold”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{der|en|la|plico|plicare|to fold}} Latin plicare (“to fold”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~|s|plicae}} plica (countable and uncountable, plural plicas or plicae)
  1. A fold or crease, especially of skin or other tissue. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-plica-en-noun-3k7ODTuH
  2. Polish plait, plica polonica, or plica neuropatica: a disease of the hair in which it becomes twisted and matted together. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-plica-en-noun-eKbPrHwd Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 48 12 8 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 41 9 7 21 1 3 3 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 43 8 7 22 1 2 2 14
  3. (botany) A diseased state in plants in which there is an excessive development of small entangled twigs, instead of ordinary branches. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-plica-en-noun-IommEgoc Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  4. (zoology) The bend of the wing of a bird. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-plica-en-noun-L3nxldiC Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  5. (music) A neume, in the form of a tail at the end of a ligature, indicating an additional note. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-plica-en-noun--tnLXP9o Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: circumplicial, microplica, plica abomasi, plica circulares, plica fimbriata, plica glossoepiglottica, plica gubernatrix, plical, plica neuropathica, plica polonica, plica rumenoreticularis, plica semilunaris conjunctivae, plica vascularis, plica venae cavae

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circumplicial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "microplica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plica abomasi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plica circulares"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plica fimbriata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plica glossoepiglottica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plica gubernatrix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plica neuropathica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plica polonica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plica rumenoreticularis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plica semilunaris conjunctivae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plica vascularis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plica venae cavae"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plico",
        "4": "plicare",
        "5": "to fold"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plicare (“to fold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin, from Latin plicare (“to fold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plicas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plicae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "plicae"
      },
      "expansion": "plica (countable and uncountable, plural plicas or plicae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fold or crease, especially of skin or other tissue."
      ],
      "id": "en-plica-en-noun-3k7ODTuH",
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 48 12 8 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 41 9 7 21 1 3 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 43 8 7 22 1 2 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Polish plait, plica polonica, or plica neuropatica: a disease of the hair in which it becomes twisted and matted together."
      ],
      "id": "en-plica-en-noun-eKbPrHwd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Polish plait",
          "Polish plait"
        ],
        [
          "plica polonica",
          "plica polonica"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diseased state in plants in which there is an excessive development of small entangled twigs, instead of ordinary branches."
      ],
      "id": "en-plica-en-noun-IommEgoc",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A diseased state in plants in which there is an excessive development of small entangled twigs, instead of ordinary branches."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bend of the wing of a bird."
      ],
      "id": "en-plica-en-noun-L3nxldiC",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) The bend of the wing of a bird."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A neume, in the form of a tail at the end of a ligature, indicating an additional note."
      ],
      "id": "en-plica-en-noun--tnLXP9o",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "neume",
          "neume"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ],
        [
          "ligature",
          "ligature"
        ],
        [
          "additional",
          "additional"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A neume, in the form of a tail at the end of a ligature, indicating an additional note."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplaɪkə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plica"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "circumplicial"
    },
    {
      "word": "microplica"
    },
    {
      "word": "plica abomasi"
    },
    {
      "word": "plica circulares"
    },
    {
      "word": "plica fimbriata"
    },
    {
      "word": "plica glossoepiglottica"
    },
    {
      "word": "plica gubernatrix"
    },
    {
      "word": "plical"
    },
    {
      "word": "plica neuropathica"
    },
    {
      "word": "plica polonica"
    },
    {
      "word": "plica rumenoreticularis"
    },
    {
      "word": "plica semilunaris conjunctivae"
    },
    {
      "word": "plica vascularis"
    },
    {
      "word": "plica venae cavae"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plico",
        "4": "plicare",
        "5": "to fold"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plicare (“to fold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin, from Latin plicare (“to fold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plicas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plicae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "plicae"
      },
      "expansion": "plica (countable and uncountable, plural plicas or plicae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fold or crease, especially of skin or other tissue."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Polish plait, plica polonica, or plica neuropatica: a disease of the hair in which it becomes twisted and matted together."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Polish plait",
          "Polish plait"
        ],
        [
          "plica polonica",
          "plica polonica"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A diseased state in plants in which there is an excessive development of small entangled twigs, instead of ordinary branches."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A diseased state in plants in which there is an excessive development of small entangled twigs, instead of ordinary branches."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bend of the wing of a bird."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) The bend of the wing of a bird."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A neume, in the form of a tail at the end of a ligature, indicating an additional note."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "neume",
          "neume"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ],
        [
          "ligature",
          "ligature"
        ],
        [
          "additional",
          "additional"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A neume, in the form of a tail at the end of a ligature, indicating an additional note."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplaɪkə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plica"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.