See plankton in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nekton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neuston"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "psammon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "seston"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aeroplankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "archaeoplankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bacterioplankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bathyplankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "epiplankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "femtoplankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haliplankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "holoplankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jellyplankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "limnoplankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "macroplankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "megaplankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meroplankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mesoplankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "microplankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mycoplankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nanoplankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nektoplankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "office plankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phytoplankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "picoplankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "planktonic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "planktonivory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "potamoplankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "protozooplankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pseudoplankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tychoplankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zooplankton"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "planctón",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: planctón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: planctón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "แพลงก์ตอน",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: แพลงก์ตอน (plɛng-dtɔ̂n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: แพลงก์ตอน (plɛng-dtɔ̂n)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Plankton"
},
"expansion": "German Plankton",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Victor Hensen",
"nat": "German",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"occ": "zoologist and marine biologist"
},
"expansion": "coined by German zoologist and marine biologist Victor Hensen",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλαγκτός",
"4": "",
"5": "drifter"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλαγκτός (planktós, “drifter”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Plankton, coined by German zoologist and marine biologist Victor Hensen and derived from Ancient Greek πλαγκτός (planktós, “drifter”), from πλάζω (plázō, “I turn aside, wander”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "planktons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plankton",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s",
"3": "plankton"
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"expansion": "plankton (usually uncountable, plural planktons or plankton)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plankter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "planktic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "planktology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "planktotrophic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Organisms, especially small and microscopic ones, that drift in water."
],
"id": "en-plankton-en-noun-GzTPe0zK",
"links": [
[
"Organism",
"organism"
],
[
"drift",
"drift#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Organisms, especially small and microscopic ones, that drift in water."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕawāliq",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "عَوَالِق"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plàncton"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúyóu shēngwù",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "浮游生物"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "planktono"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "hõljum"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "plankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "keijusto"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plancton"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plancto"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Plankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plagktón",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλαγκτόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "plavak",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्लवक"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "plankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "planktono"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "plankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "plankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "plancton"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "planctón"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plancton"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"alt": "ふゆうせいぶつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuyūseibutsu",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "浮遊生物"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "purankuton",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "プランクトン"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "plankton",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "планктон"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peullangkeuton",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "플랑크톤"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "meroiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plâncton"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plancton"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "planktón",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "планкто́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plancton"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plankton"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "plɛng-dtɔ̂n",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "แพลงก์ตอน"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pirākū",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پیراکو"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "sinh vật phù du"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Marine biology",
"orig": "en:Marine biology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plankter, any single organism that drifts in water."
],
"id": "en-plankton-en-noun-Exo1u7NL",
"links": [
[
"plankter",
"plankter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A plankter, any single organism that drifts in water."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplæŋk.tən/"
},
{
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"word": "plankton"
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{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"coordinate_terms": [
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "seston"
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aeroplankton"
},
{
"word": "archaeoplankton"
},
{
"word": "bacterioplankton"
},
{
"word": "bathyplankton"
},
{
"word": "epiplankton"
},
{
"word": "femtoplankton"
},
{
"word": "haliplankton"
},
{
"word": "holoplankton"
},
{
"word": "jellyplankton"
},
{
"word": "limnoplankton"
},
{
"word": "macroplankton"
},
{
"word": "megaplankton"
},
{
"word": "meroplankton"
},
{
"word": "mesoplankton"
},
{
"word": "microplankton"
},
{
"word": "mycoplankton"
},
{
"word": "nanoplankton"
},
{
"word": "nektoplankton"
},
{
"word": "office plankton"
},
{
"word": "phytoplankton"
},
{
"word": "picoplankton"
},
{
"word": "planktonic"
},
{
"word": "planktonivory"
},
{
"word": "potamoplankton"
},
{
"word": "protozooplankton"
},
{
"word": "pseudoplankton"
},
{
"word": "tychoplankton"
},
{
"word": "zooplankton"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "planctón",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: planctón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: planctón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "แพลงก์ตอน",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: แพลงก์ตอน (plɛng-dtɔ̂n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: แพลงก์ตอน (plɛng-dtɔ̂n)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Plankton"
},
"expansion": "German Plankton",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Victor Hensen",
"nat": "German",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"occ": "zoologist and marine biologist"
},
"expansion": "coined by German zoologist and marine biologist Victor Hensen",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλαγκτός",
"4": "",
"5": "drifter"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλαγκτός (planktós, “drifter”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Plankton, coined by German zoologist and marine biologist Victor Hensen and derived from Ancient Greek πλαγκτός (planktós, “drifter”), from πλάζω (plázō, “I turn aside, wander”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "planktons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plankton",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s",
"3": "plankton"
},
"expansion": "plankton (usually uncountable, plural planktons or plankton)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "plankter"
},
{
"word": "planktic"
},
{
"word": "planktology"
},
{
"word": "planktotrophic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Organisms, especially small and microscopic ones, that drift in water."
],
"links": [
[
"Organism",
"organism"
],
[
"drift",
"drift#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Organisms, especially small and microscopic ones, that drift in water."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A plankter, any single organism that drifts in water."
],
"links": [
[
"plankter",
"plankter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A plankter, any single organism that drifts in water."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplæŋk.tən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plankton.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plankton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plankton.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plankton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plankton.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-plankton.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-plankton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-plankton.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-plankton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-plankton.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕawāliq",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "عَوَالِق"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plàncton"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúyóu shēngwù",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "浮游生物"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plankton"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plankton"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "planktono"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "hõljum"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "plankton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "keijusto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plancton"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plancto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Plankton"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "plagktón",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλαγκτόν"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "plavak",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्लवक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "plankton"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "planktono"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "plankton"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "plankton"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "plancton"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "planctón"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plancton"
},
{
"alt": "ふゆうせいぶつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuyūseibutsu",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "浮遊生物"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "purankuton",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "プランクトン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "plankton",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "планктон"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peullangkeuton",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "플랑크톤"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "meroiti"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plankton"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plankton"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plâncton"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plancton"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "planktón",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "планкто́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plancton"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plankton"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "plɛng-dtɔ̂n",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "แพลงก์ตอน"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pirākū",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پیراکو"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "generic term for all the organisms that float in the sea",
"word": "sinh vật phù du"
}
],
"word": "plankton"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plankton meaning in English (10.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Vietnamese: 'sinh vật phù du', originally 'sinh vật phù du'",
"path": [
"plankton"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plankton",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.