See pitched battle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pitched battle meaning in English (3.8kB)
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "pitched",
"3": "battle",
"gloss1": "prepared"
},
"expansion": "pitched (“prepared”) + battle",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pitched (“prepared”) + battle",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pitched battles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pitched battle (plural pitched battles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
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"parents": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Philip Sabin, Hans van Wees, Michael Whitby, editors, The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare, volume II, Cambridge University Press, page 125",
"text": "In pitched battle the Romans knew that they were unlikely to experience a reverse (Tac. Ann. I.68); when it came, defeat by a foreign enemy was rarely in pitched battle, but was usually as a result of an attack or ambush on an army on the march.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 January 9, Andrew E. Kramer, Nicole Tung, “Without Hesitation, Ukraine Goes Toe to Toe With Russia in Bakhmut”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "In an earlier phase of the war, Ukraine’s leadership had been more equivocal about pitched battles like Bakhmut.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A battle which opposing forces anticipate and commit to fighting; a sustained, intense and confrontational fight."
],
"id": "en-pitched_battle-en-noun-Yxtha1cf",
"links": [
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"military",
"military"
],
[
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"battle"
],
[
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"fight"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A battle which opposing forces anticipate and commit to fighting; a sustained, intense and confrontational fight."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "set-piece battle"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čakatamart",
"sense": "pitched battle",
"word": "ճակատամարտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pitched battle",
"word": "valmisteltu taistelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pitched battle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bataille rangée"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pitched battle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feldschlacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pitched battle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalha campal"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pitched battle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalla campal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889, Harriet Beecher Stowe, chapter 13, in The Life of Harriet Beecher Stowe",
"text": "At every post where we changed horses and drivers, we had a pitched battle with the driver for more money than we had been told was the regular rate.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An intense, rancorous argument or confrontation."
],
"id": "en-pitched_battle-en-noun-dNz0xEtZ",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) An intense, rancorous argument or confrontation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blow-up"
},
{
"word": "brouhaha"
},
{
"word": "shouting match"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
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"audio": "En-au-pitched battle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-au-pitched_battle.ogg/En-au-pitched_battle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-au-pitched_battle.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "pitched battle"
}
{
"categories": [
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pitched (“prepared”) + battle",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pitched battle (plural pitched battles)",
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],
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Philip Sabin, Hans van Wees, Michael Whitby, editors, The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare, volume II, Cambridge University Press, page 125",
"text": "In pitched battle the Romans knew that they were unlikely to experience a reverse (Tac. Ann. I.68); when it came, defeat by a foreign enemy was rarely in pitched battle, but was usually as a result of an attack or ambush on an army on the march.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 January 9, Andrew E. Kramer, Nicole Tung, “Without Hesitation, Ukraine Goes Toe to Toe With Russia in Bakhmut”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "In an earlier phase of the war, Ukraine’s leadership had been more equivocal about pitched battles like Bakhmut.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A battle which opposing forces anticipate and commit to fighting; a sustained, intense and confrontational fight."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A battle which opposing forces anticipate and commit to fighting; a sustained, intense and confrontational fight."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "set-piece battle"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889, Harriet Beecher Stowe, chapter 13, in The Life of Harriet Beecher Stowe",
"text": "At every post where we changed horses and drivers, we had a pitched battle with the driver for more money than we had been told was the regular rate.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An intense, rancorous argument or confrontation."
],
"links": [
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"rancorous",
"rancorous"
],
[
"argument",
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],
[
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"confrontation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) An intense, rancorous argument or confrontation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blow-up"
},
{
"word": "brouhaha"
},
{
"word": "shouting match"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-pitched battle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-au-pitched_battle.ogg/En-au-pitched_battle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-au-pitched_battle.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čakatamart",
"sense": "pitched battle",
"word": "ճակատամարտ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pitched battle",
"word": "valmisteltu taistelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pitched battle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bataille rangée"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pitched battle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feldschlacht"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pitched battle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalha campal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pitched battle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalla campal"
}
],
"word": "pitched battle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.