See pitched battle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pitched",
"3": "battle",
"gloss1": "prepared"
},
"expansion": "pitched (“prepared”) + battle",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pitched (“prepared”) + battle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pitched battles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pitched battle (plural pitched battles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "Have I not in a pitched battle heard / Loud 'larums, neighing steeds, and trumpets' clang?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1834–1838 (date written), Thomas Babington Macaulay, “The Prophecy of Capys”, in Lays of Ancient Rome, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 170:",
"text": "That barbarian warriors, led by barbarian chiefs, should win a pitched battle against Greek valor guided by Greek science, seemed as incredible as it would now seem that the Burmese or the Siamese should, in the open plain, put to flight an equal number of the best English troops.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Philip Sabin, Hans van Wees, Michael Whitby, editors, The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare, volume II, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 125:",
"text": "In pitched battle the Romans knew that they were unlikely to experience a reverse (Tac. Ann. I.68); when it came, defeat by a foreign enemy was rarely in pitched battle, but was usually as a result of an attack or ambush on an army on the march.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 January 9, Andrew E. Kramer, Nicole Tung, “Without Hesitation, Ukraine Goes Toe to Toe With Russia in Bakhmut”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "In an earlier phase of the war, Ukraine’s leadership had been more equivocal about pitched battles like Bakhmut.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A battle which opposing forces anticipate and commit to fighting; a sustained, intense and confrontational fight."
],
"id": "en-pitched_battle-en-noun-Yxtha1cf",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A battle which opposing forces anticipate and commit to fighting; a sustained, intense and confrontational fight."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "set-piece battle"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čakatamart",
"sense": "pitched battle",
"word": "ճակատամարտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pitched battle",
"word": "valmisteltu taistelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pitched battle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bataille rangée"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pitched battle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feldschlacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pitched battle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalha campal"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pitched battle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalla campal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889, Harriet Beecher Stowe, chapter 13, in The Life of Harriet Beecher Stowe:",
"text": "At every post where we changed horses and drivers, we had a pitched battle with the driver for more money than we had been told was the regular rate.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An intense, rancorous argument or confrontation."
],
"id": "en-pitched_battle-en-noun-dNz0xEtZ",
"links": [
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"rancorous",
"rancorous"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"confrontation",
"confrontation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) An intense, rancorous argument or confrontation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blow-up"
},
{
"word": "brouhaha"
},
{
"word": "shouting match"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-pitched battle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-au-pitched_battle.ogg/En-au-pitched_battle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-au-pitched_battle.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pitched battle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pitched",
"3": "battle",
"gloss1": "prepared"
},
"expansion": "pitched (“prepared”) + battle",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pitched (“prepared”) + battle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pitched battles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pitched battle (plural pitched battles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "Have I not in a pitched battle heard / Loud 'larums, neighing steeds, and trumpets' clang?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1834–1838 (date written), Thomas Babington Macaulay, “The Prophecy of Capys”, in Lays of Ancient Rome, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 170:",
"text": "That barbarian warriors, led by barbarian chiefs, should win a pitched battle against Greek valor guided by Greek science, seemed as incredible as it would now seem that the Burmese or the Siamese should, in the open plain, put to flight an equal number of the best English troops.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Philip Sabin, Hans van Wees, Michael Whitby, editors, The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare, volume II, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 125:",
"text": "In pitched battle the Romans knew that they were unlikely to experience a reverse (Tac. Ann. I.68); when it came, defeat by a foreign enemy was rarely in pitched battle, but was usually as a result of an attack or ambush on an army on the march.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 January 9, Andrew E. Kramer, Nicole Tung, “Without Hesitation, Ukraine Goes Toe to Toe With Russia in Bakhmut”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "In an earlier phase of the war, Ukraine’s leadership had been more equivocal about pitched battles like Bakhmut.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A battle which opposing forces anticipate and commit to fighting; a sustained, intense and confrontational fight."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A battle which opposing forces anticipate and commit to fighting; a sustained, intense and confrontational fight."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "set-piece battle"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889, Harriet Beecher Stowe, chapter 13, in The Life of Harriet Beecher Stowe:",
"text": "At every post where we changed horses and drivers, we had a pitched battle with the driver for more money than we had been told was the regular rate.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An intense, rancorous argument or confrontation."
],
"links": [
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"rancorous",
"rancorous"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"confrontation",
"confrontation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) An intense, rancorous argument or confrontation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blow-up"
},
{
"word": "brouhaha"
},
{
"word": "shouting match"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-pitched battle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/En-au-pitched_battle.ogg/En-au-pitched_battle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/En-au-pitched_battle.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čakatamart",
"sense": "pitched battle",
"word": "ճակատամարտ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pitched battle",
"word": "valmisteltu taistelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pitched battle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bataille rangée"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pitched battle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feldschlacht"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pitched battle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalha campal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pitched battle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batalla campal"
}
],
"word": "pitched battle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pitched battle meaning in English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.