See pilus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pilin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pseudopilus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:pilus<id:hair><t:hair>",
"text": "*"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hair\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pil-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pilus\", \"gloss\" : \"hair\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pilus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"pilus\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin pilus (“hair”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pile",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pilus (“hair”). Doublet of pile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pili"
},
"expansion": "pilus (plural pili)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pi",
"lus"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flagellum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hair."
],
"id": "en-pilus-en-noun-ChX2PQi0",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A hair."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Microbiology",
"orig": "en:Microbiology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 67 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 68 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 56 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 32 13 19 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 15 6 35 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 22 9 30 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 37 11 17 7 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 43 11 16 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hairlike appendage found on the cell surface of many bacteria."
],
"id": "en-pilus-en-noun-vwVhshjk",
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"hairlike",
"hairlike"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) A hairlike appendage found on the cell surface of many bacteria."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fimbria"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Proteins",
"orig": "en:Proteins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bacterial protein that has several biochemical functions."
],
"id": "en-pilus-en-noun-4GMdNhZk",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"bacterial",
"bacterial"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A bacterial protein that has several biochemical functions."
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pī′ləs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɪ̯.ləs/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌɪ̯.ləs/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"also"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pilus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pilus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pilus.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑe̯.ləs/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌi̯.ləs/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəi̯-/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-lʌs/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəj.lus/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːj.lus/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪləs"
}
],
"word": "pilus"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/aɪləs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪləs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pilin"
},
{
"word": "pseudopilus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "en",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:pilus<id:hair><t:hair>",
"text": "*"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hair\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pil-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pilus\", \"gloss\" : \"hair\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pilus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"pilus\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin pilus (“hair”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pile",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pilus (“hair”). Doublet of pile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pili"
},
"expansion": "pilus (plural pili)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pi",
"lus"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "flagellum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"A hair."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A hair."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Microbiology"
],
"glosses": [
"A hairlike appendage found on the cell surface of many bacteria."
],
"links": [
[
"microbiology",
"microbiology"
],
[
"hairlike",
"hairlike"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(microbiology) A hairlike appendage found on the cell surface of many bacteria."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fimbria"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Proteins"
],
"glosses": [
"A bacterial protein that has several biochemical functions."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"bacterial",
"bacterial"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A bacterial protein that has several biochemical functions."
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pī′ləs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɪ̯.ləs/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌɪ̯.ləs/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"also"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pilus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pilus.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑe̯.ləs/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌi̯.ləs/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəi̯-/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-lʌs/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəj.lus/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːj.lus/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪləs"
}
],
"word": "pilus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pilus meaning in English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.