"physic" meaning in English

See physic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈfɪzɪk/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-physic.wav Forms: more physic [comparative], most physic [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɪzɪk Etymology: From Middle English phisik, from Latin physicus, from Ancient Greek φῠσῐκός (phusikós, “natural; physical”), from φύσις (phúsis, “origin, birth; nature, quality; form, shape; type, kind”), from φῠ́ω (phúō, “grow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to appear, become, rise up”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|phisik}} Middle English phisik, {{der|en|la|physicus}} Latin physicus, {{der|en|grc|φῠσῐκός||natural; physical}} Ancient Greek φῠσῐκός (phusikós, “natural; physical”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*bʰuH-||to appear, become, rise up}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to appear, become, rise up”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} physic (comparative more physic, superlative most physic)
  1. Relating to or concerning existent materials; physical.
    Sense id: en-physic-en-adj-QK8Nm8Hr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: physick [obsolete]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈfɪzɪk/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-physic.wav Forms: physics [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪzɪk Etymology: From Middle English fysike (noun) and phisiken, fisike (verb; from the noun), from Old French fisike (“natural science, art of healing”), from Latin physica (“study of nature”), from Ancient Greek φυσική (phusikḗ), feminine singular of φῠσῐκός (phusikós, “natural; physical”), see above. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|fysike|pos=noun}} Middle English fysike (noun), {{der|en|fro|fisike||natural science, art of healing}} Old French fisike (“natural science, art of healing”), {{der|en|la|physica||study of nature}} Latin physica (“study of nature”), {{der|en|grc|φυσική}} Ancient Greek φυσική (phusikḗ) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} physic (countable and uncountable, plural physics)
  1. (archaic, countable) A medicine or drug, especially a cathartic or purgative. Tags: archaic, countable
    Sense id: en-physic-en-noun-7lru3cTe
  2. (archaic, uncountable) The art or profession of healing disease; medicine. Tags: archaic, uncountable
    Sense id: en-physic-en-noun-en:healing
  3. (archaic, uncountable) Natural philosophy; physics. Tags: archaic, uncountable
    Sense id: en-physic-en-noun-Oe0mYBQl Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 1 2 78 2 11 3
  4. (obsolete) A physician. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-physic-en-noun-VTNfILyM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: physick [obsolete] Derived forms: Culver's physic, physic finger, physic garden, physician, physic nut
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈfɪzɪk/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-physic.wav Forms: physics [present, singular, third-person], physicking [participle, present], physicked [participle, past], physicked [past]
Rhymes: -ɪzɪk Etymology: From Middle English fysike (noun) and phisiken, fisike (verb; from the noun), from Old French fisike (“natural science, art of healing”), from Latin physica (“study of nature”), from Ancient Greek φυσική (phusikḗ), feminine singular of φῠσῐκός (phusikós, “natural; physical”), see above. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|fysike|pos=noun}} Middle English fysike (noun), {{der|en|fro|fisike||natural science, art of healing}} Old French fisike (“natural science, art of healing”), {{der|en|la|physica||study of nature}} Latin physica (“study of nature”), {{der|en|grc|φυσική}} Ancient Greek φυσική (phusikḗ) Head templates: {{en-verb|physics|physicking|physicked}} physic (third-person singular simple present physics, present participle physicking, simple past and past participle physicked)
  1. (transitive) To cure or heal. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-physic-en-verb-~nW~4lCg
  2. (transitive) To administer medicine to, especially a purgative. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-physic-en-verb-mXPzTqMs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: physick [obsolete]
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for physic meaning in English (8.3kB)

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          "ref": "1743, Stephen Hales, A Description of Ventilators, page xiii",
          "text": "...and thus draw out all the unwholesome Air and Stench, which does more harm than any Physick can repair.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "1987, Stephen King, The Tommyknockers",
          "text": "When she had been a little girl - a very little girl - her mother had once cried at Anne in utter exasperation, \"You're so contrary cheese'd physic ya!\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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        "(transitive) To administer medicine to, especially a purgative."
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      },
      "expansion": "Latin physica (“study of nature”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φυσική"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φυσική (phusikḗ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English fysike (noun) and phisiken, fisike (verb; from the noun), from Old French fisike (“natural science, art of healing”), from Latin physica (“study of nature”), from Ancient Greek φυσική (phusikḗ), feminine singular of φῠσῐκός (phusikós, “natural; physical”), see above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "physics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "physic (countable and uncountable, plural physics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A medicine or drug, especially a cathartic or purgative."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ],
        [
          "cathartic",
          "cathartic"
        ],
        [
          "purgative",
          "purgative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, countable) A medicine or drug, especially a cathartic or purgative."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1743, Stephen Hales, A Description of Ventilators, page xiii",
          "text": "...and thus draw out all the unwholesome Air and Stench, which does more harm than any Physick can repair.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The art or profession of healing disease; medicine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, uncountable) The art or profession of healing disease; medicine."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:healing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Natural philosophy; physics."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Natural philosophy",
          "natural philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, uncountable) Natural philosophy; physics."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A physician."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physician",
          "physician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A physician."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪzɪk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪzɪk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-physic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-physic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-physic.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-physic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-physic.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "physick"
    }
  ],
  "word": "physic"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪzɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪzɪk/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fysike",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English fysike (noun)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fisike",
        "4": "",
        "5": "natural science, art of healing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fisike (“natural science, art of healing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "physica",
        "4": "",
        "5": "study of nature"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin physica (“study of nature”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φυσική"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φυσική (phusikḗ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English fysike (noun) and phisiken, fisike (verb; from the noun), from Old French fisike (“natural science, art of healing”), from Latin physica (“study of nature”), from Ancient Greek φυσική (phusikḗ), feminine singular of φῠσῐκός (phusikós, “natural; physical”), see above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "physics",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "physicking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "physicked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "physicked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "physics",
        "2": "physicking",
        "3": "physicked"
      },
      "expansion": "physic (third-person singular simple present physics, present participle physicking, simple past and past participle physicked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cure or heal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cure",
          "cure#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "heal",
          "heal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cure or heal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1987, Stephen King, The Tommyknockers",
          "text": "When she had been a little girl - a very little girl - her mother had once cried at Anne in utter exasperation, \"You're so contrary cheese'd physic ya!\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To administer medicine to, especially a purgative."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "administer",
          "administer"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "purgative",
          "purgative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To administer medicine to, especially a purgative."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɪzɪk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪzɪk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-physic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-physic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-physic.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-physic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-physic.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "physick"
    }
  ],
  "word": "physic"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.