"phraseme" meaning in English

See phraseme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: phrasemes [plural]
Etymology: From phrase + -eme. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|phrase|eme}} phrase + -eme Head templates: {{en-noun}} phraseme (plural phrasemes)
  1. (linguistics) An utterance, consisting of multiple words or morphemes, at least one of whose components is selectionally constrained or restricted by linguistic convention such that it is not freely chosen; a lexicalized multi-word expression. Synonyms: set phrase Related terms: phrasemic Translations (lexicalized multiword expression — see also set phrase): Phrasem [neuter] (German)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phrase",
        "3": "eme"
      },
      "expansion": "phrase + -eme",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From phrase + -eme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phrasemes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phraseme (plural phrasemes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -eme",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ],
            [
              166,
              174
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2000, Elżbieta Mańczak-Wohlfeld, editor, Tradition and Postmodernity: English and American Studies and the Challenge of the Future […] , →ISBN, page 78:",
          "text": "A phraseme is a linguistic entity, consisting of at least two items, the meaning of which is characterised by semantic irregularity, that is to say, the meaning of a phraseme is not arrived at by the composition of the meanings of its lexical constituents, but it is understood as semantically independent of these.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2008, Harald Burger, editor, Phraseologie / Phraseology, Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 110:",
          "text": "Phrasemes are multiword expression which are units of the lexicon.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An utterance, consisting of multiple words or morphemes, at least one of whose components is selectionally constrained or restricted by linguistic convention such that it is not freely chosen; a lexicalized multi-word expression."
      ],
      "id": "en-phraseme-en-noun-x744DEtm",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "utterance",
          "utterance"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "morpheme",
          "morpheme"
        ],
        [
          "component",
          "component"
        ],
        [
          "selectional",
          "selectional"
        ],
        [
          "constrained",
          "constrained"
        ],
        [
          "restricted",
          "restricted"
        ],
        [
          "linguistic",
          "linguistic"
        ],
        [
          "convention",
          "convention"
        ],
        [
          "lexicalize",
          "lexicalize"
        ],
        [
          "multi-word expression",
          "multi-word expression"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) An utterance, consisting of multiple words or morphemes, at least one of whose components is selectionally constrained or restricted by linguistic convention such that it is not freely chosen; a lexicalized multi-word expression."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "phrasemic"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "set phrase"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "lexicalized multiword expression — see also set phrase",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Phrasem"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "phraseme"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phrase",
        "3": "eme"
      },
      "expansion": "phrase + -eme",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From phrase + -eme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phrasemes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phraseme (plural phrasemes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "phrasemic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -eme",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for pronunciation in English entries",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ],
            [
              166,
              174
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2000, Elżbieta Mańczak-Wohlfeld, editor, Tradition and Postmodernity: English and American Studies and the Challenge of the Future […] , →ISBN, page 78:",
          "text": "A phraseme is a linguistic entity, consisting of at least two items, the meaning of which is characterised by semantic irregularity, that is to say, the meaning of a phraseme is not arrived at by the composition of the meanings of its lexical constituents, but it is understood as semantically independent of these.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2008, Harald Burger, editor, Phraseologie / Phraseology, Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 110:",
          "text": "Phrasemes are multiword expression which are units of the lexicon.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An utterance, consisting of multiple words or morphemes, at least one of whose components is selectionally constrained or restricted by linguistic convention such that it is not freely chosen; a lexicalized multi-word expression."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "utterance",
          "utterance"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "morpheme",
          "morpheme"
        ],
        [
          "component",
          "component"
        ],
        [
          "selectional",
          "selectional"
        ],
        [
          "constrained",
          "constrained"
        ],
        [
          "restricted",
          "restricted"
        ],
        [
          "linguistic",
          "linguistic"
        ],
        [
          "convention",
          "convention"
        ],
        [
          "lexicalize",
          "lexicalize"
        ],
        [
          "multi-word expression",
          "multi-word expression"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) An utterance, consisting of multiple words or morphemes, at least one of whose components is selectionally constrained or restricted by linguistic convention such that it is not freely chosen; a lexicalized multi-word expression."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "set phrase"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "lexicalized multiword expression — see also set phrase",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Phrasem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phraseme"
}

Download raw JSONL data for phraseme meaning in English (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.