See phonological in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "morphophonological"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonphonological"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phonologically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phonological hierarchy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phonological phrase"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phonology",
"3": "ical"
},
"expansion": "phonology + -ical",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From phonology + -ical.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "phonological (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "en:Phonology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational Grammar, Cambridge: University Press, →ISBN, page 5:",
"text": "[...] Phonological competence is also reflected in intuitions about phonological structure: any English speaker intuitively feels, for example, that the sequence 'black bird' can either be a single phonological word (BLACKbird, with primary stress on black = a species of bird, like thrush, robin, etc.), or two independent phonological words (BLACK BIRD or black BIRD = bird which is black, as opposed to 'white bird', 'yellow bird', etc.).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 10:",
"text": "Each language has its own distinct phonological qualities which a counter can tap into with effect. It is not necessarily specific phonemes (though these can sometimes be diagnostic), but rather the frequency and phonotactic distribution of each disparate set of phonemes that go together in the speech stream in certain recognisable ways.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to phonology."
],
"id": "en-phonological-en-adj-X7AcdpiA",
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologies"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hnčʻuytʻabanakan",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "հնչույթաբանական"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonolóxicu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonoloji"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonològic"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologický"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "äänneopillinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "phonologique"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonolóxico"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ponologiuri",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "ფონოლოგიური"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "phonologisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "phonologic"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fóineolaíoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologico"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonoloģisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologiczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonológico"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologic"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fonologíčeskij",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "фонологи́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "фоно̀лошкӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "fonòloškī"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonológico"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonematisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "tinigin"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "dalubtinigin"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fonologish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "פֿאָנאָלאָגיש"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the way sounds function in languages, including phonemes, syllable structure, stress, and accent."
],
"id": "en-phonological-en-adj-QixXZ0DE",
"links": [
[
"phonemes",
"phoneme"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɒnəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌfəʊ̯nəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-phonological.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phonological.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phonological.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phonological.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phonological.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɑnəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌfoʊ̯nəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒdʒɪkəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phonologic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orthoepic"
}
],
"word": "phonological"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ical",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒdʒɪkəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒdʒɪkəl/5 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Phonology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "morphophonological"
},
{
"word": "nonphonological"
},
{
"word": "phonologically"
},
{
"word": "phonological hierarchy"
},
{
"word": "phonological phrase"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phonology",
"3": "ical"
},
"expansion": "phonology + -ical",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From phonology + -ical.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "phonological (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational Grammar, Cambridge: University Press, →ISBN, page 5:",
"text": "[...] Phonological competence is also reflected in intuitions about phonological structure: any English speaker intuitively feels, for example, that the sequence 'black bird' can either be a single phonological word (BLACKbird, with primary stress on black = a species of bird, like thrush, robin, etc.), or two independent phonological words (BLACK BIRD or black BIRD = bird which is black, as opposed to 'white bird', 'yellow bird', etc.).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 10:",
"text": "Each language has its own distinct phonological qualities which a counter can tap into with effect. It is not necessarily specific phonemes (though these can sometimes be diagnostic), but rather the frequency and phonotactic distribution of each disparate set of phonemes that go together in the speech stream in certain recognisable ways.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to phonology."
],
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the way sounds function in languages, including phonemes, syllable structure, stress, and accent."
],
"links": [
[
"phonemes",
"phoneme"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɒnəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌfəʊ̯nəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-phonological.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phonological.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phonological.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phonological.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phonological.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɑnəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌfoʊ̯nəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒdʒɪkəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "phonologic"
},
{
"word": "orthoepic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologies"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hnčʻuytʻabanakan",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "հնչույթաբանական"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonolóxicu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonoloji"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonològic"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologický"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "äänneopillinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "phonologique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonolóxico"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ponologiuri",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "ფონოლოგიური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "phonologisch"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "phonologic"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fóineolaíoch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologico"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonoloģisks"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologiczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonológico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fonologíčeskij",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "фонологи́ческий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "фоно̀лошкӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "fonòloškī"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonológico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologisk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonematisk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "tinigin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "dalubtinigin"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fonologish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "פֿאָנאָלאָגיש"
}
],
"word": "phonological"
}
Download raw JSONL data for phonological meaning in English (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.