See phonological on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for phonological meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "morphophonological"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonphonological"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phonologically"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phonology",
"3": "ical"
},
"expansion": "phonology + -ical",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From phonology + -ical.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "phonological (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "en:Phonology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational Grammar, Cambridge: University Press, page 5",
"text": "[...] Phonological competence is also reflected in intuitions about phonological structure: any English speaker intuitively feels, for example, that the sequence 'black bird' can either be a single phonological word (BLACKbird, with primary stress on black = a species of bird, like thrush, robin, etc.), or two independent phonological words (BLACK BIRD or black BIRD = bird which is black, as opposed to 'white bird', 'yellow bird', etc.).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 10",
"text": "Each language has its own distinct phonological qualities which a counter can tap into with effect. It is not necessarily specific phonemes (though these can sometimes be diagnostic), but rather the frequency and phonotactic distribution of each disparate set of phonemes that go together in the speech stream in certain recognisable ways.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to phonology."
],
"id": "en-phonological-en-adj-X7AcdpiA",
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologies"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hnčʻuytʻabanakan",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "հնչույթաբանական"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonolóxicu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonoloji"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonològic"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologický"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "äänneopillinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "phonologique"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonolóxico"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ponologiuri",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "ფონოლოგიური"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "phonologisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "phonologic"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fóineolaíoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologico"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonoloģisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologiczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonológico"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologic"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fonologíčeskij",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "фонологи́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "фоно̀лошкӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "fonòloškī"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonológico"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonematisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "tinigin"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "dalubtinigin"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fonologish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "פֿאָנאָלאָגיש"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the way sounds function in languages, including phonemes, syllable structure, stress, and accent."
],
"id": "en-phonological-en-adj-QixXZ0DE",
"links": [
[
"phonemes",
"phoneme"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɒnəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌfəʊ̯nəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɑnəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌfoʊ̯nəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒdʒɪkəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-phonological.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phonological.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phonological.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phonologic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orthoepic"
}
],
"word": "phonological"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ical",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/ɒdʒɪkəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒdʒɪkəl/5 syllables",
"en:Phonology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "morphophonological"
},
{
"word": "nonphonological"
},
{
"word": "phonologically"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phonology",
"3": "ical"
},
"expansion": "phonology + -ical",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From phonology + -ical.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "phonological (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational Grammar, Cambridge: University Press, page 5",
"text": "[...] Phonological competence is also reflected in intuitions about phonological structure: any English speaker intuitively feels, for example, that the sequence 'black bird' can either be a single phonological word (BLACKbird, with primary stress on black = a species of bird, like thrush, robin, etc.), or two independent phonological words (BLACK BIRD or black BIRD = bird which is black, as opposed to 'white bird', 'yellow bird', etc.).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 10",
"text": "Each language has its own distinct phonological qualities which a counter can tap into with effect. It is not necessarily specific phonemes (though these can sometimes be diagnostic), but rather the frequency and phonotactic distribution of each disparate set of phonemes that go together in the speech stream in certain recognisable ways.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to phonology."
],
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the way sounds function in languages, including phonemes, syllable structure, stress, and accent."
],
"links": [
[
"phonemes",
"phoneme"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɒnəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌfəʊ̯nəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɑnəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌfoʊ̯nəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒdʒɪkəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-phonological.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phonological.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phonological.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "phonologic"
},
{
"word": "orthoepic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologies"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hnčʻuytʻabanakan",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "հնչույթաբանական"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonolóxicu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonoloji"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonològic"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologický"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "äänneopillinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "phonologique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonolóxico"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ponologiuri",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "ფონოლოგიური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "phonologisch"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "phonologic"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fóineolaíoch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologico"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonoloģisks"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologiczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonológico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fonologíčeskij",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "фонологи́ческий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "фоно̀лошкӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "fonòloškī"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonológico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonologisk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "fonematisk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "tinigin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "dalubtinigin"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fonologish",
"sense": "of or relating to phonology",
"word": "פֿאָנאָלאָגיש"
}
],
"word": "phonological"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.