"phonaesthesia" meaning in English

See phonaesthesia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Apparently coined by British linguist John Rupert Firth. From phon- + -aesthesia. Etymology templates: {{af|en|phon-|-aesthesia}} phon- + -aesthesia Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} phonaesthesia (uncountable)
  1. (linguistics) Any correspondence between the sound of a word and its meaning; examples include onomatopoeia and the use of phonesthemes. Wikipedia link: John Rupert Firth Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Linguistics Synonyms: sound symbolism, phonesthesia Hypernyms: synaesthesia Derived forms: phonaesthetic, phonaesthetics Related terms: ideophone, phonaestheme

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phon-",
        "3": "-aesthesia"
      },
      "expansion": "phon- + -aesthesia",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently coined by British linguist John Rupert Firth. From phon- + -aesthesia.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "phonaesthesia (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with phon-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -aesthesia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "phonaesthetic"
        },
        {
          "word": "phonaesthetics"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1984, Laurence Picken, Musica Asiatica, volume 4, page 214:",
          "text": "For this latter term, phonaesthesia is doubtless at work, since kring is also ‘the sound of a small bell’.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Katie Wales, “Northern English in Writing”, in Raymond Hickey, editor, Varieties of English in Writing: The written word as linguistic evidence, page 74:",
          "text": "In contrast, writers of bucolic dialogues, like George Meriton, for instance, and lively song-writers like Robert Anderson in Cumberland, seem drawn to expressive lexis, marked by sound patterns of reduplication, alliteration and phonaesthesia.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Prue Goodwin, The Literate Classroom, page 41:",
          "text": "Phonaesthesia refers to the vaguer phenomenon whereby families of words with shared phonemes sometimes evoke related meanings in a not-quite-echoic manner.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Jean Boase-Beier, A Critical Introduction to Translation Studies, page 11:",
          "text": "Those in (1.15) illustrate a weaker type of iconicity, generally known as phonaesthesia: the consonant cluster ‘fl’ seems to suggest quick movement, but it is not a direct representation of movement, or speed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any correspondence between the sound of a word and its meaning; examples include onomatopoeia and the use of phonesthemes."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "synaesthesia"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-phonaesthesia-en-noun-Mo7fxyP0",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia"
        ],
        [
          "phonestheme",
          "phonestheme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Any correspondence between the sound of a word and its meaning; examples include onomatopoeia and the use of phonesthemes."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ideophone"
        },
        {
          "word": "phonaestheme"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sound symbolism"
        },
        {
          "word": "phonesthesia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "John Rupert Firth"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "phonaesthesia"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "phonaesthetic"
    },
    {
      "word": "phonaesthetics"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phon-",
        "3": "-aesthesia"
      },
      "expansion": "phon- + -aesthesia",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently coined by British linguist John Rupert Firth. From phon- + -aesthesia.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "phonaesthesia (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "synaesthesia"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ideophone"
    },
    {
      "word": "phonaestheme"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms prefixed with phon-",
        "English terms suffixed with -aesthesia",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1984, Laurence Picken, Musica Asiatica, volume 4, page 214:",
          "text": "For this latter term, phonaesthesia is doubtless at work, since kring is also ‘the sound of a small bell’.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Katie Wales, “Northern English in Writing”, in Raymond Hickey, editor, Varieties of English in Writing: The written word as linguistic evidence, page 74:",
          "text": "In contrast, writers of bucolic dialogues, like George Meriton, for instance, and lively song-writers like Robert Anderson in Cumberland, seem drawn to expressive lexis, marked by sound patterns of reduplication, alliteration and phonaesthesia.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Prue Goodwin, The Literate Classroom, page 41:",
          "text": "Phonaesthesia refers to the vaguer phenomenon whereby families of words with shared phonemes sometimes evoke related meanings in a not-quite-echoic manner.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Jean Boase-Beier, A Critical Introduction to Translation Studies, page 11:",
          "text": "Those in (1.15) illustrate a weaker type of iconicity, generally known as phonaesthesia: the consonant cluster ‘fl’ seems to suggest quick movement, but it is not a direct representation of movement, or speed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any correspondence between the sound of a word and its meaning; examples include onomatopoeia and the use of phonesthemes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia"
        ],
        [
          "phonestheme",
          "phonestheme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Any correspondence between the sound of a word and its meaning; examples include onomatopoeia and the use of phonesthemes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "John Rupert Firth"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sound symbolism"
    },
    {
      "word": "phonesthesia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phonaesthesia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for phonaesthesia meaning in English (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.