"phlogiston" meaning in English

See phlogiston in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /flə(ʊ)ˈd͡ʒɪstɒn/, /flə(ʊ)ˈd͡ʒɪstən/ Audio: En-us-phlogiston.oga Forms: phlogistons [plural]
Etymology: From New Latin phlogiston, coined by Georg Ernst Stahl in 1702, from Ancient Greek φλογιστόν (phlogistón), neuter of φλογιστός (phlogistós, “burnt up, inflammable”), from φλογίζω (phlogízō, “to set fire to”), from φλόξ (phlóx, “flame”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|NL.|phlogiston}} New Latin phlogiston, {{der|en|grc|φλογιστόν}} Ancient Greek φλογιστόν (phlogistón) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} phlogiston (usually uncountable, plural phlogistons)
  1. (chemistry, historical) The hypothetical fiery principle formerly assumed to be a necessary constituent of combustible bodies and to be given up by them in burning. Wikipedia link: Georg Ernst Stahl Tags: historical, uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Chemistry, Obsolete scientific theories Translations (hypothetical fiery principle): флогисто́н (flogistón) (Bulgarian), 燃素 (ránsù) (Chinese Mandarin), flogiston [masculine] (Czech), flogiston [neuter] (Dutch), flogiston (Finnish), phlogistique [masculine] (French), floxisto [masculine] (Galician), Phlogiston [neuter] (German), Caloricum (German), פלוגיסטון (flogistón) [masculine] (Hebrew), flogiszton (Hungarian), flogisto [masculine] (Italian), フロギストン (furogisuton) (Japanese), 燃素 (nenso) (Japanese), 플로지스톤 (peullojiseuton) (Korean), флогисто́н (flogistón) [masculine] (Macedonian), flogiston (Norwegian Bokmål), flogiston (Norwegian Nynorsk), flogiston [masculine] (Polish), flogisto [masculine] (Portuguese), flogístico [masculine] (Portuguese), флогисто́н (flogistón) (Russian), flogistón (Slovak), flogisto (Spanish), flogiston (Swedish), флогістон (flohiston) (Ukrainian)

Inflected forms

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      "word": "флогисто́н"
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      "roman": "ránsù",
      "sense": "hypothetical fiery principle",
      "word": "燃素"
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      "sense": "hypothetical fiery principle",
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      "word": "flogiston"
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      "sense": "hypothetical fiery principle",
      "word": "Caloricum"
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      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "flogistón",
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      "sense": "hypothetical fiery principle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "flogisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "furogisuton",
      "sense": "hypothetical fiery principle",
      "word": "フロギストン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nenso",
      "sense": "hypothetical fiery principle",
      "word": "燃素"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "peullojiseuton",
      "sense": "hypothetical fiery principle",
      "word": "플로지스톤"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "flogistón",
      "sense": "hypothetical fiery principle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "флогисто́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "hypothetical fiery principle",
      "word": "flogiston"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "hypothetical fiery principle",
      "word": "flogiston"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "hypothetical fiery principle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "flogiston"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "hypothetical fiery principle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "flogisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "hypothetical fiery principle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "flogístico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "flogistón",
      "sense": "hypothetical fiery principle",
      "word": "флогисто́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "hypothetical fiery principle",
      "word": "flogistón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "hypothetical fiery principle",
      "word": "flogisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "hypothetical fiery principle",
      "word": "flogiston"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "flohiston",
      "sense": "hypothetical fiery principle",
      "word": "флогістон"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phlogiston"
}

Download raw JSONL data for phlogiston meaning in English (7.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.