"philosopher king" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "B.C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "BCE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The concept comes from Plato's Republic (circa 375 BCE), which discusses the ideal rulers of a city state.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "philosopher kings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "philosopher king (plural philosopher kings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "en:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1919, John Maynard Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace",
          "text": "But if the President was not the philosopher-king, what was he? After all he was a man who had spent much of his life at a University.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, Stewart Flory, The Archaic Smile of Herodotus",
          "text": "This philosopher king contrasts sharply with the cruel tyrant, who plays a memorable role in other parts of the Histories.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A very wise ruler."
      ],
      "id": "en-philosopher_king-en-noun-JfHVpNzu",
      "links": [
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "philosopher-king"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "very wise ruler",
          "word": "哲學王"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhéxuéwáng",
          "sense": "very wise ruler",
          "word": "哲学王"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "very wise ruler",
          "word": "filosofikuningas"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "very wise ruler",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "philosophe roi"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "very wise ruler",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Philosophenkönig"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tetsujin’ō",
          "sense": "very wise ruler",
          "word": "哲人王"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Republic (Plato)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "philosopher king"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "B.C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "BCE",
      "name": "BCE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The concept comes from Plato's Republic (circa 375 BCE), which discusses the ideal rulers of a city state.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "philosopher kings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "philosopher king (plural philosopher kings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Monarchy",
        "en:Philosophy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1919, John Maynard Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace",
          "text": "But if the President was not the philosopher-king, what was he? After all he was a man who had spent much of his life at a University.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, Stewart Flory, The Archaic Smile of Herodotus",
          "text": "This philosopher king contrasts sharply with the cruel tyrant, who plays a memorable role in other parts of the Histories.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A very wise ruler."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Republic (Plato)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "philosopher-king"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "very wise ruler",
      "word": "哲學王"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhéxuéwáng",
      "sense": "very wise ruler",
      "word": "哲学王"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "very wise ruler",
      "word": "filosofikuningas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "very wise ruler",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "philosophe roi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "very wise ruler",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Philosophenkönig"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tetsujin’ō",
      "sense": "very wise ruler",
      "word": "哲人王"
    }
  ],
  "word": "philosopher king"
}