See phanerogam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "φανερός",
"4": "",
"5": "visible"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φανερός (phanerós, “visible”) + γαμέω (gaméō, “to marry”); compare cryptogam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phanerogams",
"tags": [
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"orig": "en:Botany",
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],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "cryptogam"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1977, Francesco D'Amato, Nuclear Cytology in Relation to Development, page 8:",
"text": "Among phanerogams (seed plants), only two orders of gymnosperms, the Cycadales and the Ginkgoales, have ciliated motile sperm cells; all others (higher gymnosperms and angiosperms) have nonmotile sperm cells or sperm nuclei.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2003, Burkhard Frenzel, “History of Flora and Vegetation During the Quaternary”, in Karl Esser, Ulrich Lüttge, Wolfram Beyschlag, Jin Murata, editors, Progress in Botany, volume 65, page 591:",
"text": "The stomach contents of the Selerikanka horse contained 116 taxa: 96 phanerogams, 20 cryptogams. Among the phanerogams were 12 tree species, 14 species of shrubs and dwarf-shrubs, as well as 72 species of herbs and very small dwarf-shrubs.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2005, Mark Nuttall, Encyclopedia of the Arctic, unnumbered page:",
"text": "Generally speaking, the ranges of most cryptogams are geographically broader than those of phanerogams, and many more species are widely disjunct over the world.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant that produces seeds (rather than spores)."
],
"id": "en-phanerogam-en-noun-gY~a4d43",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
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[
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"seed"
],
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"spore",
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]
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"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Any plant that produces seeds (rather than spores)."
],
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"word": "phanerogamian"
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{
"word": "phanerogamic"
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{
"word": "phanerogamous"
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{
"word": "angiosperm"
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{
"word": "gymnosperm"
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{
"word": "Phanerogamae"
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{
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"word": "spermatophyte"
}
],
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fanerògama"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"word": "espermatòfit"
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"word": "顯花植物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎn huā zhí wù",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"word": "显花植物"
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"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"tags": [
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"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"word": "seemnetaim"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fræplanta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"word": "siemenkasvi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "phanérogame"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samenpflanze"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"word": "fanerogamo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "spermatofita"
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{
"code": "es",
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{
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"masculine"
],
"word": "espermatofito"
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{
"code": "es",
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"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "espermatófito"
},
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"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fröväxt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fanerogam"
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{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"word": "butuhan"
}
],
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈfænəɹəɡæm/"
}
],
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φανερός (phanerós, “visible”) + γαμέω (gaméō, “to marry”); compare cryptogam.",
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"tags": [
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{
"word": "phanerogamic"
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{
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{
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"ref": "1977, Francesco D'Amato, Nuclear Cytology in Relation to Development, page 8:",
"text": "Among phanerogams (seed plants), only two orders of gymnosperms, the Cycadales and the Ginkgoales, have ciliated motile sperm cells; all others (higher gymnosperms and angiosperms) have nonmotile sperm cells or sperm nuclei.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Burkhard Frenzel, “History of Flora and Vegetation During the Quaternary”, in Karl Esser, Ulrich Lüttge, Wolfram Beyschlag, Jin Murata, editors, Progress in Botany, volume 65, page 591:",
"text": "The stomach contents of the Selerikanka horse contained 116 taxa: 96 phanerogams, 20 cryptogams. Among the phanerogams were 12 tree species, 14 species of shrubs and dwarf-shrubs, as well as 72 species of herbs and very small dwarf-shrubs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Mark Nuttall, Encyclopedia of the Arctic, unnumbered page:",
"text": "Generally speaking, the ranges of most cryptogams are geographically broader than those of phanerogams, and many more species are widely disjunct over the world.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any plant that produces seeds (rather than spores)."
],
"links": [
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],
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],
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"(botany) Any plant that produces seeds (rather than spores)."
],
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"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfænəɹəɡæm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"word": "spermatophyte"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fanerògama"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"word": "espermatòfit"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"word": "顯花植物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎn huā zhí wù",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"word": "显花植物"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zaadplant"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"word": "seemnetaim"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fræplanta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"word": "siemenkasvi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "phanérogame"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samenpflanze"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"word": "fanerogamo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spermatofita"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espermatofita"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espermatófita"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espermatofito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espermatófito"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fröväxt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fanerogam"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant that produces seeds",
"word": "butuhan"
}
],
"word": "phanerogam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for phanerogam meaning in English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.