"petunia" meaning in English

See petunia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pəˈtuːnjə/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petunia.wav [Southern-England]
Etymology: From New Latin Petunia, from (now obsolete) French pétun (“the tobacco plant”), from Portuguese petum (“tobacco”), from Paraguayan Guaraní pety. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|NL.|Petunia}} New Latin Petunia, {{der|en|fr|pétun|t=the tobacco plant}} French pétun (“the tobacco plant”), {{der|en|pt|petum||tobacco}} Portuguese petum (“tobacco”), {{der|en|gug|pety}} Paraguayan Guaraní pety Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} petunia (not comparable)
  1. Of a dark purple colour, like that of some petunia flowers. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Purples Translations (colour): виолетов (violetov) (Bulgarian), 暗紫色の (anshishoku) (alt: あんししょくの) (Japanese)
    Sense id: en-petunia-en-adj-6Hn5PBSy Disambiguation of Purples: 33 33 34 0

Noun

IPA: /pəˈtuːnjə/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petunia.wav [Southern-England] Forms: petunias [plural]
Etymology: From New Latin Petunia, from (now obsolete) French pétun (“the tobacco plant”), from Portuguese petum (“tobacco”), from Paraguayan Guaraní pety. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|NL.|Petunia}} New Latin Petunia, {{der|en|fr|pétun|t=the tobacco plant}} French pétun (“the tobacco plant”), {{der|en|pt|petum||tobacco}} Portuguese petum (“tobacco”), {{der|en|gug|pety}} Paraguayan Guaraní pety Head templates: {{en-noun}} petunia (plural petunias)
  1. Any of the flowering plants of genus Petunia, of which most garden varieties are hybrids. Categories (topical): Purples Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Nightshades
    Sense id: en-petunia-en-noun-63-5Uy~T Disambiguation of Purples: 33 33 34 0 Disambiguation of Flowers: 25 49 26 0 Disambiguation of Nightshades: 7 87 7 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ia Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 88 6 1 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 6 86 6 1 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 7 84 8 1 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ia: 14 72 14 0
  2. A dark purple colour, like that of some petunia flowers. Categories (topical): Purples Translations (colour): виолетово (violetovo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 暗紫色 (anshishoku) (alt: あんししょく) (Japanese)
    Sense id: en-petunia-en-noun-o1ZHnWjS Disambiguation of Purples: 33 33 34 0 Disambiguation of 'colour': 0 100 0
  3. (slang) a homosexual Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-petunia-en-noun-Uz7IyW5P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hairyflower wild petunia (taxonomic: Ruellia ciliatiflora), Petunia vein banding virus Translations (flower): петуния (petunija) (Bulgarian), petúnia [feminine] (Catalan), petúnie [feminine] (Czech), petunie [feminine] (Czech), petunia (Finnish), Petunie [feminine] (German), πετούνια (petoúnia) [feminine] (Greek), Pëtunje [feminine] (Hunsrik), petunia [feminine] (Italian), ペチュニア (pechunia) (Japanese), petunia [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), petunia [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), petunia [feminine] (Polish), petúnia [feminine] (Portuguese), ਪਟੂਨੀਆ (paṭūnīā) (Punjabi), petunie [feminine] (Romanian), пету́ния (petúnija) [feminine] (Russian), petunia [feminine] (Spanish), petunya (Tagalog), petunya (Turkish)
Disambiguation of 'flower': 48 52 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for petunia meaning in English (9.1kB)

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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Ruellia ciliatiflora",
      "word": "hairyflower wild petunia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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  "etymology_text": "From New Latin Petunia, from (now obsolete) French pétun (“the tobacco plant”), from Portuguese petum (“tobacco”), from Paraguayan Guaraní pety.",
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          "ref": "2002, Larry Hodgson, Annuals for Every Purpose, page 57",
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          "ref": "2003, Norman Winter, Tough-As-Nails Flowers for the South, page 39",
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          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
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          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "bg",
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          "roman": "violetovo",
          "sense": "colour",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "виолетово"
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          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "alt": "あんししょく",
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          "lang": "Japanese",
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        "a homosexual"
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        "(slang) a homosexual"
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      "tags": [
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      "lang": "Bulgarian",
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      "code": "ca",
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      "sense": "flower",
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        "feminine"
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      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
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      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "cs",
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      "sense": "flower",
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        "feminine"
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    },
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    },
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      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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      "word": "Petunie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "petoúnia",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
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    },
    {
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      "code": "hrx",
      "lang": "Hunsrik",
      "sense": "flower",
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      ],
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      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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      "word": "petunia"
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      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "ja",
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      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ペチュニア"
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      "tags": [
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      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
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      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ਪਟੂਨੀਆ"
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      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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      "word": "petunie"
    },
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      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "petúnija",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пету́ния"
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      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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      "word": "petunia"
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      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
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      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "petunya"
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    {
      "_dis1": "48 52 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "petunya"
    }
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}

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      "word": "Petunia vein banding virus"
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        {
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      ],
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        "A dark purple colour, like that of some petunia flowers."
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        "a homosexual"
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        "(slang) a homosexual"
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        "slang"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/pəˈtuːnjə/"
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petunia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petunia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petunia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petunia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petunia.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "petunija",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "петуния"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "petúnia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "petúnie"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "petunie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "petunia"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Petunie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "petoúnia",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πετούνια"
    },
    {
      "code": "hrx",
      "lang": "Hunsrik",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pëtunje"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "petunia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "pechunia",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ペチュニア"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "petunia"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "petunia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "petunia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "petúnia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "paṭūnīā",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "ਪਟੂਨੀਆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "petunie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "petúnija",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пету́ния"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "flower",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "petunia"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "petunya"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "petunya"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "violetovo",
      "sense": "colour",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "виолетово"
    },
    {
      "alt": "あんししょく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "anshishoku",
      "sense": "colour",
      "word": "暗紫色"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "petunia"
  ],
  "word": "petunia"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from Paraguayan Guaraní",
    "English terms derived from Portuguese",
    "English terms suffixed with -ia",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "en:Flowers",
    "en:Nightshades",
    "en:Purples"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "Petunia"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin Petunia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pétun",
        "t": "the tobacco plant"
      },
      "expansion": "French pétun (“the tobacco plant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "petum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tobacco"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese petum (“tobacco”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gug",
        "3": "pety"
      },
      "expansion": "Paraguayan Guaraní pety",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin Petunia, from (now obsolete) French pétun (“the tobacco plant”), from Portuguese petum (“tobacco”), from Paraguayan Guaraní pety.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "petunia (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of a dark purple colour, like that of some petunia flowers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈtuːnjə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petunia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petunia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petunia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petunia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petunia.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "violetov",
      "sense": "colour",
      "word": "виолетов"
    },
    {
      "alt": "あんししょくの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "anshishoku",
      "sense": "colour",
      "word": "暗紫色の"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "petunia"
  ],
  "word": "petunia"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.