See petunia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Petunia",
"Petunia#Translingual"
],
[
"pétun",
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],
[
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"2": ":lbor",
"3": "mul-tax:Petunia",
"id": "flower"
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mul-tax",
"3": "Petunia"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from taxonomic name Petunia",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pétun",
"t": "tobacco"
},
"expansion": "French pétun (“tobacco”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "petyma",
"4": "",
"5": "tobacco"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi petyma (“tobacco”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from taxonomic name Petunia, from (now obsolete) French pétun (“tobacco”), from Old Tupi petyma (“tobacco”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petunie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "petunia f (plural petunie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧tù‧nia"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe‧tù‧nia"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "it:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Nightshades",
"orig": "it:Nightshades",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"petunia (flower)"
],
"id": "en-petunia-it-noun-it:Q161103",
"links": [
[
"petunia",
"petunia#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"it:Q161103"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q161103"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈtu.nja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unja"
}
],
"word": "petunia"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Petunia",
"Petunia#Translingual"
],
[
"pétun",
"pétun#French"
],
[
"petyma",
"petyma#Old_Tupi"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "mul-tax:Petunia",
"id": "flower"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tobacco\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tobacco\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"tobacco\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupian\", \"term\" : \"*pe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tup-pro\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to plant\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*tɨm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*pe-tɨm\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominalizer suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"instrumentalizer suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrumentalizer suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupian\", \"term\" : \"*-ap\", \"lang\" : \"tup-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Tupi-Guarani\", \"term\" : \"*-aβ\", \"lang\" : \"tup-gua-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Tupi\", \"term\" : \"petyma\", \"lang\" : \"tpw\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"pétun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ία\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"taxonomic name\", \"term\" : \"Petunia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul-tax\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"petunia\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-id=\"flower\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"petunia\" id=\"Italian:_flower\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mul-tax",
"3": "Petunia"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from taxonomic name Petunia",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pétun",
"t": "tobacco"
},
"expansion": "French pétun (“tobacco”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "petyma",
"4": "",
"5": "tobacco"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi petyma (“tobacco”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from taxonomic name Petunia, from (now obsolete) French pétun (“tobacco”), from Old Tupi petyma (“tobacco”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petunie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "petunia f (plural petunie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧tù‧nia"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe‧tù‧nia"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian learned borrowings from taxonomic names",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from taxonomic names",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Old Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Old Tupi",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Tupian",
"Italian terms derived from Translingual",
"Italian terms derived from taxonomic names",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/unja",
"Rhymes:Italian/unja/3 syllables",
"it:Flowers",
"it:Nightshades"
],
"glosses": [
"petunia (flower)"
],
"links": [
[
"petunia",
"petunia#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"it:Q161103"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q161103"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈtu.nja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unja"
}
],
"word": "petunia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for petunia meaning in Italian (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.