See petro- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for petro- meaning in English (4.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "petra",
"4": "",
"5": "stone, rock"
},
"expansion": "Latin petra (“stone, rock”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέτρα",
"4": "",
"5": "stone, rock"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “stone, rock”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "petroleum"
},
"expansion": "petroleum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Latin petra (“stone, rock”), from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “stone, rock”).\n* Clipping of petroleum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "petro-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "petro-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "of stone",
"word": "petroform"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "of stone",
"word": "petroglyph"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "of stone",
"word": "petroleum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-petro--en-prefix-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stone",
"word": "peitri-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stone",
"word": "petro-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stone",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "petr-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stone",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "petri-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stone",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "petro-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 54 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 51 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 77 6 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Petroleum",
"orig": "en:Petroleum",
"parents": [
"Fossil fuels",
"Liquids",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Matter",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"Chemical elements",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "20 73 4 3",
"sense": "of petroleum-based products",
"word": "petro-free"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 73 4 3",
"sense": "of petroleum-based products",
"word": "petrochemical"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 73 4 3",
"sense": "of petroleum-based products",
"word": "petroholic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"petroleum"
],
"id": "en-petro--en-prefix-tCErGTwi",
"links": [
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "16 59 16 10",
"word": "oleo-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 97 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "petroleum",
"word": "peitri-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "petroleum",
"word": "petro-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "3 14 75 8",
"sense": "of, or funded by, oil export",
"word": "petrodollar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 14 75 8",
"sense": "of, or funded by, oil export",
"word": "petro-superpower"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 14 75 8",
"sense": "of, or funded by, oil export",
"word": "petro-dictatorship"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 14 75 8",
"sense": "of, or funded by, oil export",
"word": "petrostate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oil export, sometimes as a source of funding"
],
"id": "en-petro--en-prefix-82g2HbRk",
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil#English"
],
[
"export",
"export#English"
],
[
"funding",
"funding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) oil export, sometimes as a source of funding"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neologism"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 8 85 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "oil export",
"word": "petro-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"petrous"
],
"id": "en-petro--en-prefix-HUk0MJlx",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"petrous",
"petrous#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) petrous"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "petro-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"en:Petroleum"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "of stone",
"word": "petroform"
},
{
"sense": "of stone",
"word": "petroglyph"
},
{
"sense": "of stone",
"word": "petroleum"
},
{
"sense": "of petroleum-based products",
"word": "petro-free"
},
{
"sense": "of petroleum-based products",
"word": "petrochemical"
},
{
"sense": "of petroleum-based products",
"word": "petroholic"
},
{
"sense": "of, or funded by, oil export",
"word": "petrodollar"
},
{
"sense": "of, or funded by, oil export",
"word": "petro-superpower"
},
{
"sense": "of, or funded by, oil export",
"word": "petro-dictatorship"
},
{
"sense": "of, or funded by, oil export",
"word": "petrostate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "petra",
"4": "",
"5": "stone, rock"
},
"expansion": "Latin petra (“stone, rock”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέτρα",
"4": "",
"5": "stone, rock"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “stone, rock”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "petroleum"
},
"expansion": "petroleum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Latin petra (“stone, rock”), from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “stone, rock”).\n* Clipping of petroleum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "petro-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "petro-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "oleo-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"petroleum"
],
"links": [
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English neologisms"
],
"glosses": [
"oil export, sometimes as a source of funding"
],
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil#English"
],
[
"export",
"export#English"
],
[
"funding",
"funding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) oil export, sometimes as a source of funding"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neologism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"petrous"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"petrous",
"petrous#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) petrous"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stone",
"word": "peitri-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stone",
"word": "petro-"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stone",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "petr-"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stone",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "petri-"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stone",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "petro-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "petroleum",
"word": "peitri-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "petroleum",
"word": "petro-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "oil export",
"word": "petro-"
}
],
"word": "petro-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.