See petrichor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "petro",
"3": "ichor",
"alt1": "petr(o)-"
},
"expansion": "petr(o)- + ichor",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Richard Grenfell Thomas",
"in": "1964",
"nat": "Australian",
"nobycat": "1",
"occ": "scientist"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Australian scientist Richard Grenfell Thomas in 1964",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From petr(o)- + ichor.\nCoined by Australian scientist Richard Grenfell Thomas in 1964 for the article “Nature of Argillaceous Odour”, co-authored by Isabel Joy Bear and published in the journal Nature.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "petrichor (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧tri‧chor"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geosmin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with petro-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rain",
"orig": "en:Rain",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scents",
"orig": "en:Scents",
"parents": [
"Smell",
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Val Panesar, For the Sake of the Future:",
"text": "Though it had yet to begin raining, the familiar smell of petrichor appeared to be already present and Neelam suddenly wished she was sitting at home with a nice cup of tea and a good book.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Diane Olson, A Nature Lover's Almanac, Gibbs Smith, →ISBN:",
"text": "The sources of the heavenly scent during and immediately after it rains are petrichor and geosmin. Petricor is an oil produced by plants then absorbed by rocks and soil and released into the air during rainfall.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The distinctive scent, caused by geosmin, which accompanies the first rain after a long, warm, dry spell."
],
"id": "en-petrichor-en-noun-xd9J58-i",
"links": [
[
"scent",
"scent"
],
[
"geosmin",
"geosmin"
],
[
"dry spell",
"dry spell"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"word": "petrichor"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petricor"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cháotǔyóu",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"word": "潮土油"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vůně deště"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"word": "petriĥoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"word": "sateen tuoksu"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petrichor"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Petrichor"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"word": "פטריכור"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"word": "petrikor"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petricore"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "petorikōru",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"word": "ペトリコール"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"word": "alimum"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pétrikor",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́трикор"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petricor"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "petrixór",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "петрихо́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petricor"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 34",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"word": "alimuom"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scents",
"orig": "en:Scents",
"parents": [
"Smell",
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, John E Bardach et al., Fish Behavior and its Use in the Capture and Culture of Fishes:",
"text": "He hypothesizes that this factor may be petrichor, an oil which has been isolated from silicate minerals and rocks[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The yellow organic oil that yields this scent."
],
"id": "en-petrichor-en-noun-GQzM8fMI",
"links": [
[
"organic",
"organic"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛt.ɹɪ.kə",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "-ˌkɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛt.ɹɪˌkɔɹ",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "-kɚ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-petrichor.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-ca-petrichor.ogg/En-ca-petrichor.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-ca-petrichor.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Isabel Joy Bear"
],
"word": "petrichor"
}
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with petro-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Organic chemistry",
"en:Rain",
"en:Scents"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "petro",
"3": "ichor",
"alt1": "petr(o)-"
},
"expansion": "petr(o)- + ichor",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Richard Grenfell Thomas",
"in": "1964",
"nat": "Australian",
"nobycat": "1",
"occ": "scientist"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Australian scientist Richard Grenfell Thomas in 1964",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From petr(o)- + ichor.\nCoined by Australian scientist Richard Grenfell Thomas in 1964 for the article “Nature of Argillaceous Odour”, co-authored by Isabel Joy Bear and published in the journal Nature.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "petrichor (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧tri‧chor"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "geosmin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Val Panesar, For the Sake of the Future:",
"text": "Though it had yet to begin raining, the familiar smell of petrichor appeared to be already present and Neelam suddenly wished she was sitting at home with a nice cup of tea and a good book.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Diane Olson, A Nature Lover's Almanac, Gibbs Smith, →ISBN:",
"text": "The sources of the heavenly scent during and immediately after it rains are petrichor and geosmin. Petricor is an oil produced by plants then absorbed by rocks and soil and released into the air during rainfall.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The distinctive scent, caused by geosmin, which accompanies the first rain after a long, warm, dry spell."
],
"links": [
[
"scent",
"scent"
],
[
"geosmin",
"geosmin"
],
[
"dry spell",
"dry spell"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, John E Bardach et al., Fish Behavior and its Use in the Capture and Culture of Fishes:",
"text": "He hypothesizes that this factor may be petrichor, an oil which has been isolated from silicate minerals and rocks[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The yellow organic oil that yields this scent."
],
"links": [
[
"organic",
"organic"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛt.ɹɪ.kə",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "-ˌkɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛt.ɹɪˌkɔɹ",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "-kɚ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-petrichor.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-ca-petrichor.ogg/En-ca-petrichor.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-ca-petrichor.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"word": "petrichor"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petricor"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cháotǔyóu",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"word": "潮土油"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vůně deště"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"word": "petriĥoro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"word": "sateen tuoksu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petrichor"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Petrichor"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"word": "פטריכור"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"word": "petrikor"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petricore"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "petorikōru",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"word": "ペトリコール"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"word": "alimum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pétrikor",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пе́трикор"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petricor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "petrixór",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "петрихо́р"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petricor"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "distinctive scent which accompanies rain",
"word": "alimuom"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Isabel Joy Bear"
],
"word": "petrichor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for petrichor meaning in English (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.