See personate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for personate meaning in English (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōnātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin persōnātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin persōnātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "personates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "personating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "personated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "personated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "personate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "personate (third-person singular simple present personates, present participle personating, simple past and past participle personated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1",
"stem": "personat"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "personation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "personative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "personator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1873, William Lucas Collins, chapter IV, in Plautus and Terence, page 67",
"text": "But this latter has, at the suggestion of Tyndarus, exchanged clothes with him, and the slave[…] personates the master.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fraudulently portray another person; to impersonate."
],
"id": "en-personate-en-verb-UWq4~md1",
"links": [
[
"impersonate",
"impersonate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fraudulently portray another person; to impersonate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To portray a character (as in a play); to act."
],
"id": "en-personate-en-verb--wjPgkwK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To portray a character (as in a play); to act."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To attribute personal characteristics to something; to personify."
],
"id": "en-personate-en-verb-FiIHr7pO",
"links": [
[
"personify",
"personify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To attribute personal characteristics to something; to personify."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To set forth in an unreal character; to disguise; to mask."
],
"id": "en-personate-en-verb-CU2TqIAb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To set forth in an unreal character; to disguise; to mask."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "personate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōnātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin persōnātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin persōnātus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "personate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 17 8 15 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 18 9 15 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, Journal of the Northampton Natural History Society and Field Club, page 248",
"text": "This arrangement is well typified in plants with a personate corolla, such as the toad-flax and snap-dragon, ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Jonathan Periam, The American Encyclopedia of Agriculture: A Treasury of Useful Information for the Farm and Household, page 946",
"text": "[…] the commencement of the tube of a personate or labiate flower.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1899, Eliphalet Williams Hervey, Observations on the Colors of Flowers, page 90",
"text": "Bumble bees are a sturdy race of insects, made to crowd, push, probe, and burrow; therefore they prefer a tubular or bell-shaped flower that they can enter, or a personate or papilionaceous flower that they can force, or a tubular ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Katherine Dunster, Dictionary of Natural Resource Management, UBC Press, page 230",
"text": "Botanically, the palate is a rounded prominence on the lower lip, closing or nearly closing the throat of a personate flower.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the throat of a corolla nearly closed by a projection of the base of the lower lip (in a way reminiscent of a mask), as in the flower of the snapdragon."
],
"id": "en-personate-en-adj-qKBnCOWL",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
],
[
"corolla",
"corolla"
],
[
"snapdragon",
"snapdragon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, now uncommon) Having the throat of a corolla nearly closed by a projection of the base of the lower lip (in a way reminiscent of a mask), as in the flower of the snapdragon."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "personate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lena"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "personō",
"3": "",
"4": "cry out"
},
"expansion": "personō (“cry out”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin\n personō (“cry out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "personates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "personating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "personated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "personated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "personate (third-person singular simple present personates, present participle personating, simple past and past participle personated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To celebrate loudly; to extol, to praise."
],
"id": "en-personate-en-verb-r21EmCq3",
"links": [
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
],
[
"loudly",
"loudly"
],
[
"extol",
"extol"
],
[
"praise",
"praise#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To celebrate loudly; to extol, to praise."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "personate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Requests for attention in Latin etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōnātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin persōnātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin persōnātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "personates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "personating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "personated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "personated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "personate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "personate (third-person singular simple present personates, present participle personating, simple past and past participle personated)",
"name": "en-verb"
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],
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{
"args": {
"old": "1",
"stem": "personat"
},
"name": "en-conj"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "personation"
},
{
"word": "personative"
},
{
"word": "personator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1873, William Lucas Collins, chapter IV, in Plautus and Terence, page 67",
"text": "But this latter has, at the suggestion of Tyndarus, exchanged clothes with him, and the slave[…] personates the master.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fraudulently portray another person; to impersonate."
],
"links": [
[
"impersonate",
"impersonate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fraudulently portray another person; to impersonate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To portray a character (as in a play); to act."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To portray a character (as in a play); to act."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To attribute personal characteristics to something; to personify."
],
"links": [
[
"personify",
"personify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To attribute personal characteristics to something; to personify."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To set forth in an unreal character; to disguise; to mask."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To set forth in an unreal character; to disguise; to mask."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "personate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Requests for attention in Latin etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōnātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin persōnātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin persōnātus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "personate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with uncommon senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, Journal of the Northampton Natural History Society and Field Club, page 248",
"text": "This arrangement is well typified in plants with a personate corolla, such as the toad-flax and snap-dragon, ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Jonathan Periam, The American Encyclopedia of Agriculture: A Treasury of Useful Information for the Farm and Household, page 946",
"text": "[…] the commencement of the tube of a personate or labiate flower.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1899, Eliphalet Williams Hervey, Observations on the Colors of Flowers, page 90",
"text": "Bumble bees are a sturdy race of insects, made to crowd, push, probe, and burrow; therefore they prefer a tubular or bell-shaped flower that they can enter, or a personate or papilionaceous flower that they can force, or a tubular ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Katherine Dunster, Dictionary of Natural Resource Management, UBC Press, page 230",
"text": "Botanically, the palate is a rounded prominence on the lower lip, closing or nearly closing the throat of a personate flower.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the throat of a corolla nearly closed by a projection of the base of the lower lip (in a way reminiscent of a mask), as in the flower of the snapdragon."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
],
[
"corolla",
"corolla"
],
[
"snapdragon",
"snapdragon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, now uncommon) Having the throat of a corolla nearly closed by a projection of the base of the lower lip (in a way reminiscent of a mask), as in the flower of the snapdragon."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "personate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Requests for attention in Latin etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "lena"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "personō",
"3": "",
"4": "cry out"
},
"expansion": "personō (“cry out”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin\n personō (“cry out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "personates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "personating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "personated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "personated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "personate (third-person singular simple present personates, present participle personating, simple past and past participle personated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To celebrate loudly; to extol, to praise."
],
"links": [
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
],
[
"loudly",
"loudly"
],
[
"extol",
"extol"
],
[
"praise",
"praise#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To celebrate loudly; to extol, to praise."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "personate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.