"pers. comm." meaning in English

See pers. comm. in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} pers. comm.
  1. (journalism, bibliography) Abbreviation of personal communication; used by authors to reference personal correspondence in academic referencing. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: personal communication (extra: used by authors to reference personal correspondence in academic referencing) Categories (topical): Bibliography, Mass media

Download JSON data for pers. comm. meaning in English (2.2kB)

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      "expansion": "pers. comm.",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "extra": "used by authors to reference personal correspondence in academic referencing",
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bibliography",
          "orig": "en:Bibliography",
          "parents": [
            "Books",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
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        "Abbreviation of personal communication; used by authors to reference personal correspondence in academic referencing."
      ],
      "id": "en-pers._comm.-en-noun-yYfRc2b0",
      "links": [
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          "journalism",
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        [
          "bibliography",
          "bibliography"
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        [
          "personal",
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        ],
        [
          "communication",
          "communication#English"
        ],
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
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        ],
        [
          "correspondence",
          "correspondence"
        ],
        [
          "academic",
          "academic"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(journalism, bibliography) Abbreviation of personal communication; used by authors to reference personal correspondence in academic referencing."
      ],
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        "media",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pers. comm."
}
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        "English lemmas",
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          "reference",
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        ],
        [
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(journalism, bibliography) Abbreviation of personal communication; used by authors to reference personal correspondence in academic referencing."
      ],
      "tags": [
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  ],
  "word": "pers. comm."
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.