"pers. comm." meaning in All languages combined

See pers. comm. on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} pers. comm.
  1. (journalism, bibliography) Abbreviation of personal communication; used by authors to reference personal correspondence in academic referencing. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: personal communication (extra: used by authors to reference personal correspondence in academic referencing) Categories (topical): Bibliography, Mass media
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "pers. comm.",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "used by authors to reference personal correspondence in academic referencing",
          "word": "personal communication"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bibliography",
          "orig": "en:Bibliography",
          "parents": [
            "Books",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mass media",
          "orig": "en:Mass media",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of personal communication; used by authors to reference personal correspondence in academic referencing."
      ],
      "id": "en-pers._comm.-en-noun-yYfRc2b0",
      "links": [
        [
          "journalism",
          "journalism"
        ],
        [
          "bibliography",
          "bibliography"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal#English"
        ],
        [
          "communication",
          "communication#English"
        ],
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "correspondence",
          "correspondence"
        ],
        [
          "academic",
          "academic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(journalism, bibliography) Abbreviation of personal communication; used by authors to reference personal correspondence in academic referencing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "bibliography",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "human-sciences",
        "information-science",
        "journalism",
        "mathematics",
        "media",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pers. comm."
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "pers. comm.",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "used by authors to reference personal correspondence in academic referencing",
          "word": "personal communication"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
        "English terms spelled with .",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Bibliography",
        "en:Mass media"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of personal communication; used by authors to reference personal correspondence in academic referencing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "journalism",
          "journalism"
        ],
        [
          "bibliography",
          "bibliography"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal#English"
        ],
        [
          "communication",
          "communication#English"
        ],
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "correspondence",
          "correspondence"
        ],
        [
          "academic",
          "academic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(journalism, bibliography) Abbreviation of personal communication; used by authors to reference personal correspondence in academic referencing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "bibliography",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "human-sciences",
        "information-science",
        "journalism",
        "mathematics",
        "media",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pers. comm."
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.